Rouf Marri agriculture

7/25/2019 Rouf Marri agriculture

1/12

NTERNSH P REPORT

Title

IMPACT OF NPK NUTRIENT ON THE GROWTH AND

PRODUCTION OF JUJUBE

SubmittedBy

MUHAMMAD RAUF

REG. NO. 2K11-PD-198

Submitted To

MADAM PARVEEN AKHTAR

ASSISTANT HORTICULTURIST

JUJUBE RESEARCH STATION, TANDOJAM

SINDH AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY TANDOJAM

21!

1


2/12

2


3/12

CHAPTER PARTICULARS PAGE

1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3

2 BRIEF NOTE OF RESEARCH STATION 4-7

3 INTRODUCTION OF JUJUBE (BER) 8-9

4 IMACT OF NK ON THE GROWTH AND RODUCTION

OF JUJUBE

1!-11


4/12

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

T"# $%&"' * "+", &"$./0%, &' C"$$. D#$.& '0 H'&%,&%# F$%,& '0 C'

'5%&'. S.5" A+%,&%# U.6#*& T$.5'$ 0' "* #.'%$+.+ $&&&%5# $.5

'.*&%&6# $ '0 +%5$.# 5%.+ &"* #. '%*# '0 I..*" '+$

T"$./* $# $,*' #:.5#5 &' M"#"$ P"%&''( A)*+"% (A***&$.& H'&%,&%*&) I."$+#

J%%;# R#*#$" S&$&'. T$.5'$ 0' ".$, 0$,&$&'. 5%.+ &"* I..*" '+$

T"$./* $# $,*' 5%# &'M"#"$ F"%"* F'% A***&$.& R#*#$" O00# J%%;# R#*#$"

S&$&'. T$.5'$ 0' "* #:&$'5.$ ''#$&'. $.5 ;#*5#* "* +#$& $ '0 $&.+

&$..+ &' &"# ..##* T"$./* $# $,*' #:.5#5 &' *&$00 '0 J%%;# R#*#$" S&$&'. "'

;#.+ '65#5 $,, #


5/12

BRIEF NOTE OF JUJUBE RESEARCH STATION TANDOJAM

DIRECTORATE OF SINDH HORTICULTURE RESEARCH

INSTITUTE MIRPURKHAS

INTRODUCTIONJujube Research Station Tandojam came into existence under the World Bank

project

Establishment of Tropical Fruit Research Station in !"#$%

Four acres of land has been pro&ided to this station for the de&elopment and

research 'ork on jujube in !"#(% )n 2**2+*,- additional !. acres of land 'as

pro&ided for research 'ork keepin/ in &ie' the importance of jujube crops%

LOCATION4

0ffice of this station is situated near Su/arcane Section in separate

block at 1/riculture Research )nstitute- Tandojam%

Field of this station is situated on the link road from Tandojam'orkshop stop to link road to illa/e 3ir 4aman Shah% ! km from Tandojam

'orkshops slop on link road near 5akrani illa/e%

IMPORTANCE4

Jujube 6Ber7 is hi/hl8 nutritious fruit- dependin/ upon !&ariet8- the fruit pulp ma8contain *%2* to *%#* percent acidit8 at full8 ripe sta/e% )n &itamin+9 content- it

contains :* to !($ m% 1scorbic 1cid per !** /ins of pulp- 'hich is much hi/her than

the &itamin+9 content of citrus fruit- as a 'ell kno'n source of the &itamin% Ber fruit is

also &er8 rich in &itamin+1 containin/ nearl8 #* m/ of B+9arotene per !** /ms of

fruit% The full8 ripe ber fruit contains *%" percent protein and !2%# percent

carboh8drates- the hi/hest le&el found in fruits% The reducin/ su/ars are also ;uite

hi/h and amount to ,%! percent to !*%* percent respecti&el8% The mineral contents


6/12

are calcium- phosphorous and iron% Ber fruit exceed e&en apple and oran/es%6Rich in

iron from apple7%

The lea&es of ber trees are &er8 nutritious for sheep- /oat and cattle- 1t prunin/ time

lar/e herds of the abo&e animals are seen /ra


7/12

Cear Tandojam in @8derabad district- one hundred 8ear old trees are still producin/

fruit%

The jujube 6Ber7 is &er8 hard8 fruit crop% )t can be /ro'n successfull8 in lo' rainfall

areas also% )t /ro's 'ell in arid and semi+arid areas and re;uires much less irri/ation

'ater then most of the fruit crops% )t can /ro' successfull8 e&en in 'ater lo//in/ and

salinit8 areas of Sindh pro&ince% For successful culti&ation- choice of suitable

&arieties is of utmost important% Some of most promisin/ &arieties 'hich are /ro'n in

Sindh pro&ince are classified as under=

1. GOLA 2. KHIROL 3. SOOFI

Aemiae Ratam 9hambell8 San/har

1chri 5ukhri Aocal

Ratam White 9hambel8 Sialkoti

Aumlate Ca8ab Dmran

So/hat Bachelo oba illi

Safina 5icture

rape


8/12

OBJECT OF JUJUBE RESEARCH STATION TANDOJAM4

!% E&aluation of 1/ronomical and @orticulture 3ractices- throu/h comparati&e field

trial techni;ues in relation to irri/ation- manure- fertili


9/12

INRTODUCION OF JUJUBE 6BER7:

The jujube- locall8 called as ber- is an indi/enous fruit of 9hina and the south 1sian

subcontinent% )t is produced in se&eral temperate re/ions such as )ndia- 3akistan-

9hina- S8ria- 5alacca- 1ustralia- and 5ala8a% This fruit is /ro'n in parts of

1f/hanistan- )ran and sub+tropical parts of Russia% 9hina is one of the most

important countr8 for jujube culti&ation- 'here it is kno'n as 9hinese ?ates%

Se&eral hundred &arieties of jujube are a&ailable in 9hina some of them are

seedless% Jujube is considered to be one of the major fruits in 9hina- because bu8 it

for /ood luck% The tree of this fruit is &er8 hard- drou/ht+resistant and can thri&e in

poor alkaline tracts 'ithout much irri/ation and care- and is recommended for soils

'here other fruit trees cannot sur&i&e%

)n 3akistan- jujube has been successfull8 culti&ated in @8derabad-

hairpur- 5ultan- Sar/odha and Aahore districts% )n Sindh- the area and productionof jujube has increased si/nificantl8 durin/ !"":+"# to 2*!.+!$% ?ata indicates that

the area under jujube has increased from :*# to !2!* ha and its production has

increased from ,:!( to $,"$ metric tons durin/ the same period 6o&= of Sindh-

2*!.+!$7% )t is mainl8 culti&ated in @8derabad and hairpur districts% )n @8derabad

Tando Jam and Tando 1llah8ar are major area for jujube production% 5an8 &arieties

are /ro'n likes soofi- heerol 6chambeli7- san/hri and ola% ola is most popular

&ariet8 and it has t'o kinds- the /reen 6lemiae7 and the /olden 6'hite7% White /ola is

har&ested earlier than other &arieties%

This fruit is mostl8 consumed in fresh- but his other forms such as dried-

candied- pickled- s;uish and juice is also used% arious Gunani 5edicines contain

jujube extract- 'hich is said to be blood purified and also helps di/estion% The

po'der and decoration prepared from the roots are effecti&e in case of fe&er- ulcers

and old 'ounds% The stem bark is considered to be a remed8 for diarrhea% )t is hi/hl8

nutritious fruit dependin/ upon &ariet8- the fruit pulp ma8 contain *%2* to *%#*H

acidit8 at full8 ripe sta/e% )t contains :* to !($m/ ascorbic acid per !**/rms of pulp-


10/12

'hich is much hi/her than the &itamin 9 content of citrus fruit- as a 'ell+kno'n

source of this &itamin% Jujube fruit is also &er8 rich in &itamin 1- containin/ nearl8 #*

u/ of B+carotene per !**/rms of fruit% The full8 ripe jujube fruit contains *%"H protein

and !2%#H carboh8drates- the hi/hest le&el found on fruit% The reducin/ su/ar are

also ;uite hi/h and amount to ,%! to !*%*H respecti&el8% The minerals contents are

calcium- phosphorus and )ron% Jujube fruit excel e&en apple and oran/es% This stud8

'as planned to conduct detailed in&esti/ation on cost of culti&ation of jujube in

@8derabad Sindh%


11/12

IMPACT OF NPK NUTRIENT ON THE GROWTH AND

PRODUCTION OF JUJUBE

I. '% ..*" '+$ "$& I ,#$. &"$& F#&,=$&'. * '.# '0 &"# '*& *+.0$.&

%,&%$, $* . '5#. ,$.& '5%&'. R#+$5,#** '0 &* $' ',# . # '5%&6&

$.5 *', 0#&,& &"# $,$&'. '0 .&'+#. 0#&,=#* $ .5%# $ *##* '0 .#+$&6#

'.*#;'+$* #*5%# 0#&,=# $.5 5#''*#5 *';#$. #$,

0#&,=# ## '$#5 &" .'+$. 0#&,=# ',# NK 0#&,=# $.5 $. %.0#&,=#5

'.&', '. &"# $%%,$&'. '0 "#.',* $.5 $.&':5$.& '#* . %%;# M'#'6# &"#

'$*'.* '0 NK &' &"# .565%$, .'+$. .%.&* NK C',#: NK 0#&,=# * &"#

'*& #00#.& 0#&,=# . &"# #,5* '0 %%;# #* ",# '+$. 0#&,=# * .'& *' #00#.&

I.#$*.+ 5#$.5 0' '# %%;# (?="%* %%;# M,,) '5%&'. #


12/12

#,5* "#.', '0,#* $.5 $.&':5$.& $&6& '0 %%;# . #*'.*# &' 500##.& 0#&,=#*

A,$&'. '0 '+$. 0#&,=# $#$#5 &' #."$.# &"# "#.',* $.5 $.&':5$.& $&6&

$%%,$&'. '0 %%;#* '$#5 &' '.6#.&'.$, 0#&,=#5 %%;#* A'.+*& .'+$.

0#&,=#* *%,##.&$, '&$**% $* $. .565%$, .%.& '6#5 &"# $%%,$&'. '0

"#.',* . %%;#* O% #*%,&* 5#'.*&$ &"$& "#.',* ,#6#,* $.5 $.&':5$.& $&6& '0

%%;# $. ;# $.%,$ &"'%+" 0#&,=# $.$+##.& $.5 &$/#5 ; 0',,'.+

'$.&"'$.5. '.#.&$&'.* I. $ $&$, '5%&'. '.:& &"# ';.$&'. '0

'+$. 0#&,=#* $.5 .'+$. 0#&,=#* *%" $* '# *%,##.&$, .565%$, '&$**%

$.5 ,#** *%,##.&$, .565%$, .&'+#. $.5 "'*"'%* +"& ;# &"# ;#*& $.$+##.&

';.$&'. 0' $"#6.+ "+"# "#.', '.#.&$&'. *&'.+# $.&':5$.& $&6& $.5 $

+''5 "$6#*&

T"# #00#& '0 N K 0#&,=# '. &"# #,5 '0 %%;# *"'%,5 ;# . &"# '5# &"$& K

('*&6##00#&) ('*&6# #00#&) N (.#+$&6# #00#&) S#'.5 N $.5 K 0#&,=# "$*

$& '. &"#

Rouf Marri agriculture

Documents

Transcript of Rouf Marri agriculture