Roof Outlets Brochure
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UniclassL73144
CI/Sf6 S2(52.5) X
Product Catalogue and Specifiers Design Guide
ACO Building Drainage watertight rainwater outlets for flat roofs and other areas
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Flat Roofs
Over the past few years, there have beenmajor advances and improvements in thematerials used in modern roofingtechnology. The specifier now hasrenewed confidence to take full advantageof the benefits of a flat roof and lowpitched roof design concept.
Flat roofs allow greater planning anddesign flexibility - roof-top gardens,terracing, patios, car parks, buildingservices and ventilation equipment,delivery areas and provision for addingadditional storeys at a later date. All canbe accommodated in a flat roof design.
Extensive or irregular shaped buildingscan be roofed more quickly, easily andcost effectively than a pitched roof.
Internal condensation is less of a riskbecause a flat roof uses less airspacethan a pitched roof. In addition, the needto heat and illuminate voids is eliminated.
Flat roofs allow easy access to naturallight and because of the simpleconstruction, internal partitioning is easy.This is especially advantageous forcommercial or industrial buildings.
The Need for Rainwater Outlets
Any flat area needs careful design toensure efficient removal of surface water.Traditionally, water from a flat roof orother structure is channelled by way of aslope to a rainwater pipe. Leaks can oftenoccur at the junction of the membraneand the rainwater pipe.
To overcome this potential problem,ACO Building Drainage rainwater outletsprovide a watertight joint between themembrane and the outlet bymechanically clamping the membrane tothe sump unit. Tried and tested for over40 years, ACO Building Drainage outletshave been used successfully on all typesof flat roof construction.
HP (High Performance) range of outlets providesrainwater drainage solutions for a wide range ofapplications.
Contents
Design Considerations
Hydraulic Design Consideration 4
Effective Catchment Area of Roofs 5
Product Ranges
Index To HP Ranges 7
HP (High Performance) Range 8
AppendicesIndex To Appendices 23
Appendix 1 Material Selection 24
Appendix 2 Typical Roof Construction 25
Appendix 3 Installation Guidelines 30
3
Introduction
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Overview
The following notes are intended as aguide to the specifier who is designing arainwater drainage system for a roof. It isrecommended that reference is made toBritish Standard BS EN 12056 : 2000Gravity Drainage Systems Inside Buildings- Part 3 : Roof drainage, layout andcalculation for a comprehensive designguide.
For any rainwater drainage system to
work effectively and reliably, due accountmust be taken of the followingconsiderations:
Geographical location
Rainfall intensity
Effective catchment area of roof
Risk category of building
Hydraulic capacity of the drainagesystem(s) employed
Geographical Location
Rainfall intensity has a direct impact onthe performance requirements of anyrainwater drainage system. For roofs andpaved areas, it is normally impracticableto guard against very infrequent,extremely heavy rainfall situations and sothe designer should aim to strike abalance between the cost of the drainagesystem, the risk category of the buildingand the frequency and subsequentconsequences of flooding.
The drainage system for roofs and pavedareas should be capable of coping withthe intense rainfall that accompaniessummer thunderstorms.
The UK experiences complex and variedrainfall patterns. For example,surprisingly, although the upland areas ofnorthern and western parts of the BritishIsles experience higher average annualrainfall than the lowland areas, thelowland areas experience more frequentand more intense short duration rainfallthan the upland areas. British StandardBS EN 12056 : 2000 may be referred to
for further information and guidance onthis topic.
A rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr (0.02 l/s/ m 2) is used throughout this designcatalogue.
Flow Rate Calculation
The flow rate Q, from roofs, paved areasand vertical walls and surfaces iscalculated as follows and assumes thatall surfaces are impermeable:
Q = A x I litres/second3600
where
Q = Volumetric flow rate (l/s)
A = Effective catchment area (m²)I = Rainfall intensity (75 mm/hr)
4
Design Considerations
Watertight Rainwater OutletsProduct Catalogue
HYDRAULIC DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
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Pitched Roofs
The effective catchment area of a freelyexposed pitched roof draining to an eavesor parapet wall gutter is equal to the planarea of the roof plus half its maximumelevation area.
Figure 1. Pitched Roof
Catchment Area A = (f x l) + (g/2 x l) (m²)= l(f + g/2) (m²)
All linear dimensions in metres.
Flat Roofs & Paved Areas
For a monopitch flat roof or paved areawith a freely exposed horizontal surface,the effective catchment area is equal tothe plan area of the area to be drained asshown below:
Figure 2. Monopitch Flat Roof
Catchment Area B = a x b (m²)
All linear dimensions in metres.
Figure 3. Dual Pitch Flat Roof
For a flat roof with a dual pitch, split the roof upinto discrete areas to isolate the catchment areasas follows:
Catchment Area C = c x d (m²)Catchment Area D = c x e (m²)
All linear dimensions in metres.
5
EFFECTIVE CATCHMENT AREA OF ROOFS
Planl
g
f
Catchment area A
Catchment area B
a
b
Catchment area D
Catchment area C
c
e
d
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Adjacent Vertical Surfaces
Flat roofs or paved areas that are adjacentto vertical walls and/or glazed surfaces willbe subjected to an increased hydraulicload due to the effects of wind driven rainagainst these vertical surfaces andsubsequently running off onto the roof.
For a flat roof exposed to a single wall asshown in Figure 4, assume the effectivecatchment area to be half the exposedvertical area of the wall and is shown as
follows:Figure 4. Monopitch Flat Roof with One AdjacentVertical Wall
From Figure 2, Catchment Area B = a x b (m²)Vertical Wall Catchment Area E = a x H/2 (m²)Total Catchment Area = (a x b) + (a x H/2) (m²)
All linear dimensions in metres.
Similarly, for a flat roof exposed to two ormore vertical walls forming an angle orbay, the assumed resulting wind directionrequires that the combined areas of thewalls should be considered together asfollows:
Figure 5 Monopitch Flat Roof with Two AdjacentVertical Walls
Roof Catchment Area B = a x b (m²)Vertical Wall Catchment Area E = a x H/2 (m²)Vertical Wall Catchment Area F = b x h/2 (m²)
Total Catchment Area = (a x b) + ½ √ (E²+ F² - 2F x Cos θ ) (m²)
All linear dimensions in metres; angles in degrees.
Practical Design Tips
When designing an engineered rainwaterscheme, the following design hints aresuggested:
Do not design for the maximumoutlet hydraulic capacity, allow a10% factor of safety margin forintense storms and leaf/debrisblockage.
Always allow for a back-up outlet,even though only one outlet may berequired.
Rainwater outlets should beinspected and cleaned at least every6 months to ensure reliable andcontinuous operation.
6
Watertight Rainwater OutletsProduct Catalogue
EFFECTIVE CATCHMENT AREA OF ROOFS
H
a
Catchment area E
Catchment area B
b
Catchment area E
Catchment area B
Catchment area F
H
b
h
a
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HP (High Performance) Range
The extensive range of products includedin the ACO Building Drainage HP (HighPerformance) range of outlets providesrainwater drainage solutions for a widerange of applications.
Key features of this high quality productrange include advanced grating geometryincreasing the flow of water through theoutlet compared to conventional unitsand secure gratings to prevent vandalisingand theft.
The ACO Building Drainage HP rangeprovides a high performance, costeffective, high quality solution for mostrainwater applications.
A wide range of outlet sizes andconfigurations are available: 50 mm, 75mm, 100 mm and 150 mm.
Index to HP Ranges
Description 8
Product Features 8
HP Vertical Spigot Oulet - Dome Grate 11
HP Range Accessories 9
HP Range Product Selector 10
HP Vertical Spigot Outlet - Flat Grate 12
HP Vertical Screw Outlet 13
HP 45° Spigot Outlet 14
HP 90° Spigot Outlet 15
HP Balcony Spigot Outlet 16
HP Two-Way Screw Outlet 17
HP Gully Spigot Outlet 18
HP Refurbishment Outlet 19
HP Range Accessories 20
7
Product Ranges
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Watertight Rainwater OutletsProduct Catalogue
HP Range
8
Description
The ACO Building Drainage HP range ofrainwater outlets provides acomprehensive selection of highperformance rainwater outlet solutions formost domestic, industrial and commercialapplications involving flat roofs, balconiesand terracing.
High Flow Rate
Advanced design features encourage ahigher flow rate of water through theoutlet compared to conventional systemsby reducing the amount of air that isdrawn into the outlet. If allowed to gounchecked, a vortex will form as thewater enters the outlet - the same effectcan be seen in the bath or a sink whenthe plug is removed.
Product Features
Cost effective drainage solution - high
flow rates minimises number ofoutlets required.
Secure grating to prevent vandalismand theft.
Comprehensive product range formost applications.
Durable, corrosion resistantconstruction.
Gun-metal optionally available.
At the centre of the vortex, a void isnaturally formed as the water spiralsthrough the outlet. Under these
conditions, both water and air are drawninto the outlet significantly reducingefficiency. For maximum flow rateefficiency, only water should enter theoutlet. This may result in the use of feweroutlets for a given installation.
The ACO Building Drainage HP range ofoutlets provide anti-vortex design featuresto minimise this effect and a twofolddesign approach is adopted to achievethis. On all circular domed gratings aninverted cup arrangement is integratedwithin the grating to breakdown the vortexeffect within the grating and in addition,the leaf guard geometry of the gratings isoptimised to encourage water to flowradially into the outlet, thereby minimisingthe vortex effect outside of the grating.
Reduced Installation Costs
Compared to conventional outlets, highperformance outlets mean either feweroutlets/pipe/groundworks with reducedinstallation costs, or greater security inextreme rainfall conditions.
Secure Gratings
All gratings for the HP range of productsare secured with stainless steel fixingsthat require either a socket wrench orspanner for removal and replacement.This provides additional security toprevent theft or vandalism.
Membrane Clamp
The roof membrane is positively securedinto the outlet body by a clamp and issecured by 2 stainless steel fixings. Themembrane clamp is serrated on theunderside for improved membrane clampgrip performance. The outlet designensures the integrity of the seal betweenthe clamp and body is not disturbedwhen the grating is removed formaintenance during the life of theinstallation.
Materials
All products are manufactured from LM6grade aluminium alloy to BS 1490 asstandard for optimum corrosionresistance.
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9
HP Range Accessories
A wide range of accessories are availablefor the ACO Building Drainage HP rangeincluding raising rings, PVC connectors,terrace grates and deck support plates.See Pages 16-22 for details.
Pipe Connections
Refer to Appendix 4 for details of the fullrange of flexible pipe connectioncouplings that are available from ACOBuilding Drainage.
Options
Gun-metal to BS 1400 available tospecial order. Gun-metal should bespecified for use in conjunction withcopper or lead-clad roofs or whenconnected to copper pipes. Refer toAppendix 1 for further information.Suffix Sales Code with ‘GM’ for thisoption for example, 2HP-D GM.
Gratings and clamp rings can beprovided to suit corporate colourschemes and coding as required.
For further details of any options, contact theACO Building Drainage Sales Desk for moreinformation.
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Product Selector
HP Vertical Spigot Outlet
General purpose rainwater outlets suitablefor direct connection to cast ironpipework to BS 416 : 1983/EN 877 orto PVC ‘O’-ring socket pipe to BS 4514 :1983. Other connections can be madeusing ACO Building Drainage flexiblecouplings or heat shrink sleeving. Verticalspigot outlets are available with eitherdomed or flat gratings. Flat gratings areused where either vehicles or pedestriantraffic is likely.
HP Vertical Screw Outlet
Screwed outlets are recommended whereconnection to the outlet occurs within thethickness of the slab and threadedconnections will form a completely gas-tight seal.
Vertical screw outlets have a femaleparallel thread to BS 21 : 1985 forconnecting directly to tubes conforming toBS 1387 : 1985 which is supplied witha taper male thread. This ensures acompletely watertight seal when screwedfully home into the outlet body. A rangeof PVC adaptors are available from ACOBuilding Drainage to allow connection toaluminium pipework, socketed andsocketless cast iron pipework and PVCpipework.
HP 45° & 90° Spigot Outlets
These angled problem solving units areparticularly relevant to suit more complexpipe run detail. Pipework connections asper vertical spigot details.
HP Balcony Spigot Outlet
The balcony outlet provides discrete safedrainage for balconies and walkways.Supplied complete with a D-shaped flatgrating, the outlet can be installed againsta wall. The grating is supplied with holesto receive either 50 mm, 75 mm or 100mm nominal bore rainwater downpipes.These are easily cut on site to suit theapplication.
HP Two-Way Screw Outlet
The two-way outlet is designed to beused at the junction of roofs and parapetwalls, or wherever a horizontal andvertical surface meet. Available to fit pipesizes of 50 mm, 75 mm and 100 mm.This flexible design of outlet allows eitherhorizontal or vertical outflow take-off.Pipework connections as per verticalscrew details.
HP Gully Spigot Outlet
The gully outlet is designed to fit intovalley gutters and is supplied with avertical spigot outlet and dome grating.Pipework connections as per verticalspigot details.
HP Refurbishment Outlet
When an existing flat roof is beingupgraded, the refurbishment outlet isdesigned to fit inside the existing outletand pipework with minimal disruptionwithout the need to remove the originaloutlet. The aluminium body incorporatesa wide fixing flange to enhance the bondwith roofing membranes and does notsuffer the distortion effects during theapplication of torched membranes.Outlets are supplied with a flexible finned
pipe seal ensuring a watertightconnection to existing pipework. The easeof use and minimal disruption to theexisting rainwater system makes this anextremely cost effective solution whenupgrading flat roofs.
0
HP Range
Watertight Rainwater OutletsProduct Catalogue
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Pipework Connections
Vertical spigot outlets may be directlyconnected to the following:
Cast iron pipework to BS 416:1973or EN 877.
PVC ‘O’-ring socketed pipe to BS4514 : 1985 (for 3HP-D, 4HP-Dand 6HP-D outlets only).
Connection to 2HP-D units via heatshrink socket or pipe couplings.
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
11
HP Vertical Spigot Outlet - Dome Grate
Product Code
2HP-D
3HP-D
4HP-D
6HP-D
Nominal Bore PipeSize (mm)
50
75
100
150
Part Number
17001
17004
17007
17010
Flow Rate† (l/s)
1.7
5.0
10.7
14.1
Area Drained‡ (m 2)
81
240
514
675
Weight (kg)
2.39
2.49
4.23
4.67
Technical Information
Dimension
A
B
C
D
E
2HP-D
292
233
196
98
60
3HP-D
292
233
196
108
83
4HP-D
380
305
244
122
110
6HP-D
380
305
244
145
160
All dimensions in mm.
A
B
C
D
E
Membrane
Physical Dimensions
Specification Clause
The rainwater outlets 2HP-D/3HP-D/ 4HP-D/6HP-D* are to be ACO BuildingDrainage HP vertical spigot outlets withlocked dome grating supplied by ACOBuilding Drainage (a division of ACOTechnologies plc), of Hitchin Road,
Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE.All components to be manufactured fromgrade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
All components used within the scope ofthis system are shown on Drawing No. *and all work shall be carried out strictlyin accordance with the manufacturersinstructions and the installation detailsare set out on Drawing No. *.
* please delete or complete as appropriate.
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Pipework Connections
Vertical spigot outlets may be directlyconnected to the following:
Cast iron pipework to BS 416:1973or EN 877.
PVC ‘O’-ring socketed pipe to BS4514 : 1985 (for 3HP-F, 4HP-F and6HP-F outlets only).
Connection to 2HP-F units via heatshrink socket or pipe couplings.
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
Product Code
2HP-F
3HP-F
4HP-F
6HP-F
Nominal Bore PipeSize (mm)
50
75
100
150
Part Number
17002
17005
17008
17011
Flow Rate† (l/s)
1.7
5.0
10.7
15.6
Area Drained‡ (m 2)
81
240
514
749
Weight (kg)
2.51
2.65
4.08
4.39
Technical Information
Dimension
A
B
C
D
E
2HP-F
292
233
196
98
60
3HP-F
292
233
196
108
83
4HP-F
380
305
244
122
110
6HP-F
380
305
244
145
160
All dimensions in mm.
A
B
C
D
E
Membrane
Physical Dimensions
Specification Clause
The rainwater outlets 2HP-F/3HP-F/ 4HP-F/6HP-F* are to be ACO BuildingDrainage HP vertical spigot outlets withlocked flat grating supplied by ACOBuilding Drainage (a division of ACOTechnologies plc), of Hitchin Road,
Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE.All components to be manufactured fromgrade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
All components used within the scope ofthis system are shown on Drawing No. *and all work shall be carried out strictlyin accordance with the manufacturersinstructions and the installation detailsare set out on Drawing No. *.
* please delete or complete as appropriate.
Watertight Rainwater OutletsProduct Catalogue
HP Vertical Spigot Outlet - Flat Grate
2
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Pipework Connections
Vertical screw outlets have a femaleparallel thread to BS 21 : 1985 forconnecting directly to tube conforming toBS 1387 : 1985 which is supplied witha taper male thread. This ensures acompletely watertight seal when screwedfully home into the outlet body.
Screwed outlets are recommended whereconnection to the outlet occurs within thethickness of the slab and threadedconnections will form a completely gas-tight seal within the slab.
Refer to HP Accessories section fordetails of ABS adaptors that are availablefrom ACO Building Drainage.
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
Product Code
2HP-TD
3HP-TD
4HP-TD
6HP-TD
Nominal Bore PipeSize (mm)
50
75
100
150
Part Number
17003
17006
10779
17012
Flow Rate† (l/s)
1.7
5.0
10.7
13.5
Area Drained‡ (m 2)
81
240
514
648
Weight (kg)
2.29
2.32
4.03
4.13
Technical Information
Dimension
A
B
C
D
2HP-TD
292
234
121
35
3HP-TD
292
234
121
45
4HP-TD
380
305
133
38
6HP-TD
380
305
144
38
All dimensions in mm.
A
B
Membrane
D
C
Physical Dimensions
Specification Clause
The rainwater outlets 2HP-TD/3HP-TD/ 4HP-TD/6HP-TD* are to be ACO BuildingDrainage HP vertical screw outlets withlocked dome grating supplied by ACOBuilding Drainage (a division of ACOTechnologies plc), of Hitchin Road,
Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE.All components to be manufactured fromgrade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
All components used within the scope ofthis system are shown on Drawing No. *and all work shall be carried out strictlyin accordance with the manufacturersinstructions and the installation detailsare set out on Drawing No. *.
* please delete or complete as appropriate.
HP Vertical Screw Outlet - Dome Grate
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Pipework Connections
45° spigot outlets may be directlyconnected to the following:
Cast iron pipework to BS 416:1973or EN 877.
Connection to PVC pipework via heatshrink socket or pipe couplings.
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
Product Code
245HP-D
345HP-D
445HP-D
Nominal Bore PipeSize (mm)
50
75
100
Part Number
17013
17014
17015
Flow Rate† (l/s)
1.7
5.0
10.7
Area Drained‡ (m 2)
81
240
514
Weight (kg)
3.34
3.77
4.81
Technical Information
Dimension
A
B
C
D
E
245HP-D
305
229
229
175
62
345HP-D
305
229
235
175
87
445HP-D
372
305
273
191
114
All dimensions in mm.
A
B
Membrane
C
DE
Physical Dimensions
Specification Clause
The rainwater outlets 245HP-D/345HP-D/ 445HP-D* are to be ACO BuildingDrainage HP 45° spigot outlets withlocked dome grating supplied by ACOBuilding Drainage (a division of ACOTechnologies plc), of Hitchin Road,
Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE.All components to be manufactured fromgrade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
All components used within the scope ofthis system are shown on Drawing No. *and all work shall be carried out strictlyin accordance with the manufacturersinstructions and the installation detailsare set out on Drawing No. *.
* please delete or complete as appropriate.
Watertight Rainwater OutletsProduct Catalogue
HP 45° Spigot Outlet - Dome Grate
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Pipework Connections
90° spigot outlets may be directlyconnected to the following:
Cast iron pipework to BS 416:1973or EN 877.
PVC ‘O’-ring socketed pipe to BS4514 : 1985 (for 390HP-D and490HP-D outlets only).
Connection to 290HP-D via heatshrink socket or pipe couplings.
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
Product Code
290HP-D
390HP-D
490HP-D
Nominal Bore PipeSize (mm)
50
75
100
Part Number
17016
17017
17018
Flow Rate† (l/s)
1.7
3.3
7.2
Area Drained‡ (m 2)
81
171
336
Weight (kg)
3.57
3.61
4.69
Technical Information
Dimension
A
B
C
D
E
290HP-D
305
229
124
232
62
390HP-D
329
229
121
267
83
490HP-D
405
305
142
285
110
All dimensions in mm.
A
B
CE
D
Membrane
Physical Dimensions
Specification Clause
The rainwater outlets 290HP-D/390HP-D/ 490HP-D* are to be ACO BuildingDrainage HP 90° spigot outlets withlocked dome grating supplied by ACOBuilding Drainage (a division of ACOTechnologies plc), of Hitchin Road,
Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE.All components to be manufactured fromgrade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
All components used within the scope ofthis system are shown on Drawing No. *and all work shall be carried out strictlyin accordance with the manufacturersinstructions and the installation detailsare set out on Drawing No. *.
* please delete or complete as appropriate.
HP 90° Spigot Outlet - Dome Grate
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Pipework Connections
Balcony outlets may be directlyconnected to the following:
Cast iron pipework to BS 416:1973or EN 877.
PVC ‘O’-ring socketed pipe to BS4514 : 1985 (for 3HP-BO and 4HP-
BO outlets only).
Connection to 2HP-BO units via heatshrink socket or pipe couplings.
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
Product Code
2HP-BO
3HP-BO
4HP-BO
Nominal Bore PipeSize (mm)
50
75
100
Part Number
17019
17020
17021
Flow Rate† (l/s)
1.7
5.0
8.4
Area Drained‡ (m 2)
81
240
403
Weight (kg)
2.58
2.71
2.77
Technical Information
Dimension
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
2HP-BO
270
205
52
125
235
180
60
3HP-BO
270
205
52
125
235
180
83
4HP-BO
270
205
52
125
235
180
110
All dimensions in mm.
A
B
242
186
G
F
C
D
E
Membrane
Physical Dimensions
Specification Clause
The rainwater outlets 2HP-BO/3HP-BO/ 4HP-BO* are to be ACO BuildingDrainage HP Balcony spigot outlets withlocked flat grating supplied by ACOBuilding Drainage (a division of ACOTechnologies plc), of Hitchin Road,
Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE.All components to be manufactured fromgrade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
All components used within the scope ofthis system are shown on Drawing No. *and all work shall be carried out strictlyin accordance with the manufacturersinstructions and the installation detailsare set out on Drawing No. *.
* please delete or complete as appropriate.
Watertight Rainwater OutletsProduct Catalogue
HP Balcony Spigot Outlet - Flat Grate
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Pipework Connections
Two Way outlets have a female parallelthread to BS 21 : 1985 for connectingdirectly to tube conforming to BS 1387 :1985 which is supplied with a tapermale thread. This ensures a completelywatertight seal when screwed fully homeinto the outlet body.
Screwed outlets are recommended whereconnection to the outlet occurs within thethickness of the slab and threadedconnections will form a completely gas-tight seal within the slab.
Refer to HP Accessories section fordetails of ABS adaptors that are availablefrom ACO Building Drainage.
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
Flow Rate† (l/s) Area Drained‡ (m 2)
Product Code
2HP-2W
3HP-2W
4HP-2W
Nominal BorePipe Size (mm)
50
75
100
Part Number
17022
17023
17024
Vertical Outflow
1.7
3.9
6.0
HorizontalOutflow
1.7
1.5
2.0
Vertical Outflow
81
189
288
HorizontalOutflow
81
93
110
Weight (kg)
2.14
2.22
2.23
Technical Information
Dimension
A
B
C
D
E
F
Overall Length
2HP-BW
204
70
191
214
50
45°
225
3HP-BW
204
70
191
214
50
45°
225
4HP-BW
204
70
191
214
50
45°
225
All dimensions in mm.
E
A
F
B
C
D
Membrane
Physical Dimensions
Specification Clause
The rainwater outlets 2HP-2W/3HP-2W/ 4HP-2W* are to be ACO BuildingDrainage HP Two-Way screw outlets withlocked flat grating supplied by ACOBuilding Drainage (a division of ACOTechnologies plc), of Hitchin Road,
Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE.All components to be manufactured fromgrade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
All components used within the scope ofthis system are shown on Drawing No. *and all work shall be carried out strictlyin accordance with the manufacturersinstructions and the installation detailsare set out on Drawing No. *.
* please delete or complete as appropriate.
HP Two-Way Screw Outlet - Flat Grate
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Pipework Connections
Gully outlets may be directly connected tothe following:
Cast iron pipework to BS 416:1973or EN 877.
PVC ‘O’-ring socketed pipe to BS4514 : 1985.
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
Product Code
3HP-GO
4HP-GO
Nominal BorePipe Size (mm)
75
100
Part Number
17025
17026
Flow Rate† (l/s)
5.0
10.4
Area Drained‡ (m 2)
240
500
Weight (kg)
3.89
4.02
Technical Information
Dimension
A
B
C
D
E
Overall Length
3HP-GO
228
188
251
130
83
334
4HP-GO
228
188
251
130
110
334
All dimensions in mm.
A
B
E
D
C
Membrane
Physical Dimensions
Specification Clause
The rainwater outlets 3HP-GO/4HP-GO*are to be ACO Building Drainage HPGully outlets with locked dome gratingsupplied by ACO Building Drainage (adivision of ACO Technologies plc), ofHitchin Road, Shefford, Bedfordshire,
UK, SG17 5TE.All components to be manufactured fromgrade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
All components used within the scope ofthis system are shown on Drawing No. *and all work shall be carried out strictlyin accordance with the manufacturersinstructions and the installation detailsare set out on Drawing No. *.
* please delete or complete as appropriate.
Watertight Rainwater OutletsProduct Catalogue
HP Gully Spigot Outlet - Dome Grate
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Pipework Connections
Refurbishment outlets are designed to fitthe following range of existing pipeworksystems:
3HP-RFO : 71.5 to 78.5 mm internalpipe diameter.
4HP-RFO : 97.0 to 104.0 mm
internal pipe diameter.
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
Product Code
3HP-RFO
4HP-RFO
Nominal BorePipe Size (mm)
75
100
Part Number
17027
17028
Flow Rate† (l/s)
5.0
5.0
Area Drained‡ (m 2)
240
240
Weight (kg)
5.00
5.10
Technical Information
Dimension
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
3HP-RFO
456
304
346
266
63.5
95
205
4HP-RFO
456
304
346
266
88.9
120
205
All dimensions in mm.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Membrane
Physical Dimensions
Specification Clause
The rainwater outlets 3HP-RFO/4HP-RFO* are to be ACO Building DrainageHP Refurbishment outlets with lockeddome grating supplied by ACO BuildingDrainage (a division of ACO Technologiesplc), of Hitchin Road, Shefford,
Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE.All components to be manufactured fromgrade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
All components used within the scope ofthis system are shown on Drawing No. *and all work shall be carried out strictlyin accordance with the manufacturersinstructions and the installation detailsare set out on Drawing No. *.
* please delete or complete as appropriate.
HP Refurbishment Outlet - Dome Grate
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Watertight Rainwater OutletsProduct Catalogue
HP Range Accessories
0
A wide range of accessories is availablefor the ACO Building Drainage HP rangeof rainwater outlets allowing easyinstallation in common and not socommon applications of roof construction,including warm and inverted roofs,terraces and concealed outlets underraised paving slabs.
Raising Rings
Raising rings are used where it isnecessary to raise the level of the domegrating above the outlet body, for example
an inverted roof construction. With theexception of the Balcony Outlets (HP-BO)and Gully Outlets (HP-GO), raising ringswill only accept dome gratings or TerraceGrates as the raising rings will not acceptthe standard flat grates.
Raising rings are easily cut with a hacksawon site if required to match installationrequirements, i.e. to suit paving slabs.Stainless steel extension fixings aresupplied with each raising ring.
Raising rings are also available for BalconyOutlets and Gully Outlets. All raising ringsare manufactured from LM6 aluminiumalloy to BS 1490 and are optionallyavailable in gun metal to BS 1400. Suffixsales code with ‘GM’ for this option.
PVC Adaptors
PVC adaptors are available for threaded
outlets - HP Vertical Screw (HP-TD); andHP Two-Way (HP-2W) systems. ABSadaptors provide a quick and convenientconnection to PVC and cast ironpipework.
The adaptors are suitable for connectionto all types of pipe systems including castiron socketed or socketless systems andare assembled using PTFE tape to ensurea watertight connection. Manufacturedfrom tough ABS, the adaptors aresupplied with a male thread andchamfered spigot for easy connection toPVC pipes. ABS adaptors are suitable fordirect connection to:
Cast Iron pipework to BS 416:1973or EN 877.
PVC O-ring socketed pipe toBS 4514:1983.
Deck Supports
Deck supports are used where ACOBuilding Drainage HP rainwater outlets areinstalled in metal deck roof constructions,providing a stable and secure interfacebetween the outlet and roof. DeckSupports are manufactured from 1.5 mmsteel sheet and finished primed in a redoxide paint finish. Suitable for all types ofmetal deck roofing.
Terrace Grates
Terrace grates are designed for
installations with terraced paving slabs orblock paviors. Terrace grates can only beused with circular raising rings asdescribed above. A slotted fixing detailallows 90° rotational movement toaccommodate slab/pavior patterns.
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L
I
B
Male thread A
Outlet Model Product Code Part Number A B C Weight (kg)
2HP-D; 2HP-TD; 3HP-D; 3HP-TD; 245HP-D; 345HP-D;
290HP-D; 390HP-D; 3HP-RFO
2/3RR 17029 161 128 150 0.72
4HP-D; 4HP-TD; 6HP-D; 6HP-TD; 445HP-D; 490HP-D;4HP-RFO
4/6RR 10730 233 128 222 1.14
All dimensions in mm.
Raising Rings for Balcony Outlets
A
B
Product Code Part Number A B Weight (kg)
BO-RR 17031 220 115 1.25
All dimensions in mm.
Raising Rings for Gully Outlets
A
B
Product Code Part Number A B Weight (kg)
GO-RR 17032 240 115 1.85
All dimensions in mm.
ABS AdaptorsProduct Code Part Number Male Thread Ø
A (BSP)Outside Ø B
(mm)Length L
(mm)Length l
(mm)Weight
(kg)
2STC
3STC
4STC
6STC
15007
15008
15009
15010
2”
3”
4”
6”
57.0
82.0
110.5
160.0
305
305
305
305
148
148
148
148
0.33
0.55
1.12
2.25
Material : ABS.
A
B
C
HP Range Accessories - Raising Rings and Adaptors
21
Raising Rings for CircularOutlets
Vertical Spigot, Vertical Screw, 45°Spigot, 90° Spigot and RefurbishmentOutlets (dome grate only)
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2
HP Range Accessories - Deck Support and Terrace Grates
Watertight Rainwater OutletsProduct Catalogue
Deck Supports for Circular OutletsSales Code: 2/3DS
335
335
Outlet Model Par t No’s Weight (kg) Product Code
2HP-D
2HP-TD
3HP-D
3HP-TD
245HP-D
345HP-D
290HP-D
390HP-D
17033 1.97 2/3DS
Sales Code: 4/6DS
415
415
4HP-D
4HP-TD
6HP-D
6HP-TD
445HP-D
490HP-D
3HP-RFO
4HP-RFO
17034 2.91 4/6DS
All dimensions in mm.
Terrace Grates for Circular Outlet Raising RingsSales Code: 2/3 TG
160
25
Outlet Model Part No’s Weight(kg)
Product Code Appropriate Raising RingSales Code (Ref.)
2HP-D
2HP-TD
3HP-D
3HP-TD
245HP-D
345HP-D
290HP-D
390HP-D
17035 0.70 2/3TG 2/3RR
Sales Code: 4/6TG
25
232 4HP-D
4HP-TD
6HP-D
6HP-TD
445HP-D
490HP-D3HP-RFO
4HP-RFO
17036 1.52 4/6TG 4/6RR
All dimensions in mm.
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1. Material Selection
Overview 24
Aluminium Alloys 24
Gun-metal 24
Galvanised Mild Steel 24
Galvanic Corrosion 24
The Electromotive Series 24
Material Selection Tips 24
2. Typical RoofConstruction Detail
Warm Roof 25
Inverted Roof 25
Un-insulated Roof 26
HP 90° Outlet 26
Gully Outlet 27
Refurbishment Outlet 27
Balcony Outlet with Downpipe 28
Two-Way Outlet 28
Terrace Grate 29Metal Deck Support 29
3. Installation Guidelines
General Installation Notes 30
Threaded Outlets 30
Balcony Outlets 30
HP Circular Raising Rings 30
Balcony/Gully Outlet Raising Rings 30
Deck Supports 30
Refurbishment Outlet 31
23
Appendices
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Overview
This section includes a brief insight intothe materials that the rainwater drainageproducts featured in this ProductCatalogue and Design Guide aremanufactured from.
In certain applications, it is vital tounderstand the long term operationaleffects that will occur if products are notspecified accurately or installed correctly.
Aluminium Alloys
Aluminium alloys are very common andcan be found in a wide range ofapplications ranging from cooking utensilsto spacecraft. The material iscommercially available in excess of 99%purity and is used primarily for its highresistance to corrosion, lightness andstrength.
Comparing similar products, aluminiumalloys weigh around one-third as much asequivalent mild steel and stainless steelproducts and compared to mild steel,they have a much better corrosionresistance to atmospheric conditions.
Because aluminium alloys are strong,lightweight, have good corrosionresistance, are cost effective and haveexcellent casting properties, this materialis an obvious first choice for rainwateroutlets and floor gullies. Additionally,being non-magnetic, aluminium will notattract ferrous particles that couldotherwise cause silt traps and long termmaintenance issues.
ACO Building Drainage aluminiumrainwater outlets, shower drains and floordrains use LM6 grade aluminium alloy toBS 1490. LM6 exhibits excellentresistance to corrosion in bothatmospheric and marine environmentscompared to other aluminium alloys, andis resistant to sulphate attack for curingconcrete.
When exposed to the atmosphere, a thininvisible aluminium oxide film forms onthe surface of the material that protectsthe material from further oxidation.
Gun-metal
Gun metal possesses good tensilestrength and corrosion resistant propertiesand is used in many bearing and marineapplications. ACO Building Drainagerainwater outlets are available in gun-metal when bi-metallic corrosionresistance arising from lead or coppermaterials is a potential risk.
Gun-metal is an alloy of copper, tin andzinc. Admiralty gun-metal typically has acomposition of 88% copper, 10% tin and2% zinc.
Galvanised Mild Steel
Mild steel is a convenient, ductile, easilyworked and cost effective material thatfinds many uses in everyday applicationsaround us.
In its raw state, mild steel offers noresistance to corrosion and quickly formsa familiar rust (ferric oxide) on its surfaceunless precautions are taken to preventoxidation taking place.
Galvanising is a process that is commonlyused to prevent corrosion and essentiallyconsists of a layer of zinc applied to thesurface of the steel. ACO BuildingDrainage use a ‘hot dip’ process ofdipping the component into a vat ofmolten zinc.
Galvanic Corrosion
Galvanic corrosion occurs when twodissimilar metals are in electrical contactand connected by an electrolyte. Anelectrolyte conducts electricity and can bewater solutions containing salts or acids -and need not be concentrated for theeffect to take place.
The effects of galvanic corrosion begin to
play an important part when analuminium rainwater outlet is used inconjunction with metallic membranes,such as lead or copper.
The Electromotive Series provides aninsight to the corrosion effects betweendissimilar materials.
The Electromotive Series
The susceptibility of different metals tocorrosion whilst in contact with eachother depends upon the differencebetween the contact potentials. Thegreater the potential difference, thegreater the tendency for corrosion. Themetal with the higher negative potentialforms the anode and is corrodedpreferentially.
Some examples from the ElectromotiveSeries are shown opposite for illustration.
Material Selection Tips
For applications when dissimilarmaterials are in contact with eachother wherever possible, selectmaterials to be as close as possibleto each other in the ElectromotiveSeries. For example, if a roof iscopper clad, select a gun-metal outletas gun-metal is around 88% copper,this closely matches the claddingmaterial.
Where dissimilar metals cannot bereadily avoided, care must be takento electrically insulate the adjacentmaterials. For example where lead isdressed into an aluminium alloyoutlet, carefully paint the aluminiumbody and clamp components withgood quality bitumen paint or use aninsulating gasket material such asneoprene sponge. Ideally, a gun-metaloutlet should be used in conjunctionwith lead clad roofs.
The effects of galvanic corrosion canbe accelerated in saline
environments. Caution should beobserved with rainwater outletapplications close to coastal regions.
4
Appendix 1 Material Selection
Watertight Rainwater OutletsProduct Catalogue
Titanium304 Stainless Steel (passivated)SilverNickelCopperGun-metalLeadCast IronAluminiumZincMagnesium
More noble - decreased corrosion
Less noble - increased corrosion
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25
An inverted roof is a form of warm roofwhere the main mass of the roof structurelies below the main thermal insulation,however, the waterproof membrane liesbeneath the thermal insulation.
INVERTED ROOF
Reflective layerof chippings
ClampingRing
RaisingRing
Secure boltedgrating
Rigid insulationboard
VapourBarrier
Two layermastic asphalt
Outletbody
Structuraldeck
Sand/cementscreed to falls
Gravelballast
Clampingring
Raisingring
Secure boltedgrating
Rigid insulationboard
Two layer mastic asphalton isolating membrane
Outletbody
Structural deck Sand/cementscreed to falls
Appendix 2 Typical Roof Construction Detail
A warm roof is where the main mass ofthe roof structure lies below the mainthermal insulation. The waterproofmembrane is positioned above theinsulation.
WARM ROOF
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HP 90° OUTLET
Three layer built upfelt roofing
Clampingring
Secure boltedgrating
Plywooddeck
Firringpiece
Insulation Timber joist Outlet body Vapour barrier Plasterceiling
A roof without thermal insulation. Thistype of construction is only permitted innon-habitable buildings, e.g. garages.
Watertight Rainwater OutletsProduct Catalogue
6
UN-INSULATED ROOF
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GULLY OUTLET
REFURBISHMENT OUTLET
Gunmetalclampingring
Gunmetaldomicalgrate
Sheet leadgutter lining
Rigidinsulationboard
Timbergutter
Rigidinsulationboard
Ply baseGunmetalbody
Timber spacesin insulated gutter
Two layer high performancefelt layered onto vapour barrier Secure bolted grating Clampingring Timberframe Rigidinsulation board
Vapour barrier PU insulationport
PU expandedfoam insulation
Pipe sealExistingrainwater pipe
Structuraldeck
27
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BALCONY OUTLET WITH DOWNPIPE
TWO-WAY OUTLET
Clampingring
Flat grating withpipe cut-out
Two layer mastic asphalton isolating membrane
Outlet body Structural deck Sand/cement screed
to falls
Screw threadconnector
Grating
Clamping ring Reflec tive ch ippings onthree layer built up felt roofing
St ructura l deck Vapour ba rr ie r Rig id insulat ionboard
Watertight Rainwater OutletsProduct Catalogue
8
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TERRACE GRATE
METAL DECK SUPPORT
Rigidinsulation board
Structural deck Outlet body Sand/cementscreed to falls
Two layermastic asphalt
Paving slabsballasting
Raisingring
Terracegrate
Clampingring
Paving slabsupport
Three layer felt Timber fillet Secure boltedgrating
Clamping ring Rigid insulation board withintegral vapour barrier to falls
Metal closure panel Metal deck Screwed outlet body Deck support
29
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Appendix 3 Installation Guidelines
General Installation Notes
All outlets must be securely attached tothe roof structure using a suitable timberframe or deck support. The waterproofmembrane must be fully dressed into theoutlet body and securely clamped underthe membrane clamp.
Practical Design/Installation Tips
Do not design for the maximumoutlet hydraulic capacity, allow a10% factor of safety margin forintense storms and leaf/debrisblockage.
Always allow for a back-up outlet,even though only one outlet may berequired.
Rainwater outlets should beinspected and cleaned at least every6 months to ensure reliable andcontinuous operation.
Threaded Outlets
For all ACO Building Drainage threadedoutlets (HP Vertical Screw and Two-Wayoutlets) are provided with female parallel
threads conforming to BS 21:1985 fordirect connection of threaded tubeconforming to BS 1387:1985. This tubeis supplied with a taper male threadconforming to BS 21:1985, whichensures a watertight joint when fullyscrewed into the unit.
Threaded outlets are particularlyrecommended where a connection to theoutlet is made within the thickness of theconcrete slab. In these applications, thethreaded connection creates a completelywatertight seal.
Where an ABS screw thread connector
(STC) is used in conjunction withthreaded outlets, the screw threadconnector should be assembled withPTFE tape to ensure a watertight seal.
.
Balcony Outlets
The flat grating is configured with anarray of eccentric grating slots that canbe readily cut on site with a hacksaw toaccommodate a downpipe.
HP Circular Raising Rings
HP raising rings can be used for domedgrating outlets and terrace gratings only.HP raising rings cannot be used with flatgratings.
HP raising rings are secured withstainless steel fixings that are suppliedwith each raising ring product.
Where required, the HP raising rings maybe easily cut on site to a specific heightusing a hacksaw (for example, whenusing a terrace grate in conjunction withpaving slabs).
Balcony/Gully Outlet Raising Rings
Raising rings for balcony outlets and gullyoutlets are available and perform asimilar function as the HP Circular raisingrings as previously described. Separatestainless steel fixings are supplied witheach unit.
Deck Supports
ACO deck supports are recommended formetal decked roof construction and aresuitable for installation on all types ofmetal decked roofs. Deck supports havepre-drilled holes for ease of fixing.
Watertight Rainwater OutletsProduct Catalogue
0
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Refurbishment Outlet
Refurbishment outlets are designed toconveniently fit within the existingrainwater outlet of the roof that is beingrefurbished, which means there is no needto remove the existing rainwater outlet.
Refurbishment outlets incorporate ahigh performance domed grating andoptimised tail pipe to maximise flowthrough the unit. The labyrinth finnedseal ensures a watertight connection tothe existing pipework. Two sealableaccess points within the body enablePU foam to be injected to fill the voidbetween the old and new outlet.
Step 1
Strip back all roof coverings to the decklevel. Clean out old outlet with wire brushand flush with clean water.
Step 2
Form timber frame around old outlet andlay insulation board/vapour barrier (35mm minimum).
Step 3
Check clearance and trim tail pipe tolength with hacksaw if necessary.
Step 4
Push on flexible labyrinth seal.
Step 5
Flush with clean water to lubricate andinsert tail pipe into existing pipework.Seat flange on timber frame.
Step 6
Screw flange to timber frame.
Step 7
Inject PU foam through one port for 5seconds. Remove any surplus.
Step 8
Blank off ports with captive screws.Complete installation andweatherproofing.
Membrane
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© March 2008 ACO Technologies plc. All reasonable care has been taken in compiling the information in this document. All recommendations and suggestions on the use of ACO products are
ACO Technologies plcACO Business Park,Hitchin Road,Shefford,BedfordshireSG17 5TE
Tel: 01462 816666Fax: 01462 815895
e-mail Sales: [email protected]
website: www.acobuildingdrainage.co.uk