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POLICY
Profound political transformation has been underway inSouth Africa since 1 990 whenthe dismantling of theentrenched apartheid systembegan, and Nelson Mandela wasreleased from prison after 27years. The democratic growth ofthis nation has continued withthe election of PresidentMandela and the instalment ofthe South African Governmentof National Unity.
across theWater
by Ron Brown, United States Secretary ofCommerce
This pivotal change in South Africa hasclear and positive implications for the financial future and stability of the countIy. Theshift towards democratic government led tothe lifting of US economic sanctions which,in tum, fostered a new atmosphere in whichboth the United States and South Africacould build stronger economic and commer-cial bonds.
The people of South Africa have undertaken a magnificentand far reaching challenge. They are building a new political,economic and social foundation of non-racial democracy.They are working to construct an economic system to ensureeconomic independence and free enterprise access to all SouthAfricans. The South African Government ofNational Unity atall levels has sent a consistent message to business audiencesaround the world: South Africa wants, needs and welcomesforeign private investment.
It is estimated that the economy has the potential to expandat the rate of 5 per cent annually. The country is finally emerg-
ing from a lcngthy recession, registering positive growth in1993 for the first time in four ycars. But the long legacy ofapartheid continues to have severe repercussions.
South Africa suffers from a 45 per cent unemployment rate,as well as the need for massive electrification, education,housing, sanitation and health care access. The US and SouthAfrica are committed to working together to confront theenormous economic challenges posed by these conditions.
Since the removal of US sanctions, nearly 60 US firmshave returned to South Africa. Their decision is the best testimony that the South African government is creating the necessary enabling environment for foreign investment over thelong term. The fiscally conservative, non-inflationary budgetintroduced this summer is the best indication thus far that theSouth African government is serious in its economic commitments.
Specific steps are being taken by the United States to promote trade and investment in South Africa. Under PresidentBill Clinton's leadership, various actions have been taken topromote bilateral trade and investment relations with South
20 SOUTH AFRICA