Rome’s Geography and Early Settlement Rome was protected by hills, benefited from a river, and was...

4
Rome’s Geography and Early Settlement Rome was protected by hills, benefited from a river, and was in the center of the known Western world. For a time it was ruled by Etruscans, who gave the Romans their alphabet, many of their gods, and their style of dress. 1 of 4 The Rise of Ancient Rome Section 1: The Roman Republic MapMaster: Peoples of Ancient Italy

Transcript of Rome’s Geography and Early Settlement Rome was protected by hills, benefited from a river, and was...

Page 1: Rome’s Geography and Early Settlement Rome was protected by hills, benefited from a river, and was in the center of the known Western world. For a time.

Rome’s Geography and Early Settlement

Rome was protected by hills, benefited from a river, and was in the center of the known Western

world. For a time it was ruled by Etruscans, who gave the Romans their alphabet, many of their

gods, and their style of dress.

1 of 4

The Rise of Ancient RomeSection 1: The Roman Republic

MapMaster: Peoples of Ancient Italy

Page 2: Rome’s Geography and Early Settlement Rome was protected by hills, benefited from a river, and was in the center of the known Western world. For a time.

Romans Form a Republic

After throwing off the Etruscan kings, the Romans conquered the entire Italian peninsula and

formed a republic. The government was dominated by the 300-person Senate. The chief

executives were the two consuls, though a dictator could be appointed in an emergency. The

plebeians fought for power with the patricians. Roman armies began to further expand Rome’s

territory.

2 of 4

The Rise of Ancient RomeSection 1: The Roman Republic

Page 3: Rome’s Geography and Early Settlement Rome was protected by hills, benefited from a river, and was in the center of the known Western world. For a time.

The Decline of the Republic

During a time of unrest, Julius Caesar rose to power and became dictator—for life. The senators

didn’t like Caesar’s king-like status and some of them assassinated him. After a 13-year civil war,

Octavian became Rome’s first emperor.

3 of 4

The Rise of Ancient RomeSection 1: The Roman Republic

Section Reading Support Transparency

Page 4: Rome’s Geography and Early Settlement Rome was protected by hills, benefited from a river, and was in the center of the known Western world. For a time.

The Rise of Ancient Rome: Section 1Section Reading Support Transparency

4 of 4