Rome’s Geography and Early Settlement Rome was protected by hills, benefited from a river, and was...
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Transcript of Rome’s Geography and Early Settlement Rome was protected by hills, benefited from a river, and was...
Rome’s Geography and Early Settlement
Rome was protected by hills, benefited from a river, and was in the center of the known Western
world. For a time it was ruled by Etruscans, who gave the Romans their alphabet, many of their
gods, and their style of dress.
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The Rise of Ancient RomeSection 1: The Roman Republic
MapMaster: Peoples of Ancient Italy
Romans Form a Republic
After throwing off the Etruscan kings, the Romans conquered the entire Italian peninsula and
formed a republic. The government was dominated by the 300-person Senate. The chief
executives were the two consuls, though a dictator could be appointed in an emergency. The
plebeians fought for power with the patricians. Roman armies began to further expand Rome’s
territory.
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The Rise of Ancient RomeSection 1: The Roman Republic
The Decline of the Republic
During a time of unrest, Julius Caesar rose to power and became dictator—for life. The senators
didn’t like Caesar’s king-like status and some of them assassinated him. After a 13-year civil war,
Octavian became Rome’s first emperor.
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The Rise of Ancient RomeSection 1: The Roman Republic
Section Reading Support Transparency
The Rise of Ancient Rome: Section 1Section Reading Support Transparency
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