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 Bible Stud

The Apostle Paul’sLetter to the

Romans

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Romans 9:1-11:36

 — 

God’s Faithfulness (9:1-11:36)

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’ — 

M ster 11:1-36

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Outline of Romans1 Introduction: God’s Gospel for All People (1:1-17).

2 Condemnation: God’s Righteous Wrath upon All

Humanity (1:18 3:20)umanity (1:18-3:20).

3 Justification: God’s Righteous Grace for All who

believe in him (3:21-8:39).)

4 Vindication: God’s Righteous Faithfulness to His

Covenant Promise (9:1-11:36).

5 Exhortation: God’s Righteous Will required by His

Mercy (12:1-15:6).

Conclusion: God’s Righteous Steadfastness to Hisonclusion: God s Righteous Steadfastness to HisPromises (15:7-13).

7 Postlude: God’s Righteous Favor to Gentiles—Paul’s

Personal Plans with Greetings (15:14-16:27).

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A Israel’s Unbelief—God’s Plan (9:1-29).

1 Election—Identification of True Israelites 9:1-13 .

2 Election—Inclusion of Gentiles (9:14-29).B Israel’s Unbelief—Human Responsibility (9:30-10:21).

1 Israel’s Failure; the Gentiles Gift (9:30-10:4).

2 The Righteousness Israel failed to attain (10:5-21).

’ - .

b Consequences of Israel’s Failure (10:16-21).

C Israel’s Unbelief—Divine Mystery (11:1-36).

1 Israel’s Hardening is not Total (11:1-10).

2 Israel’s Hardening is not Final (11:11-24).

’ ’

(11:25-36).

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•Rom 11:1-10

Has God Totally Rejected Israel?

•Rom 11:11-24

Has God Finally Rejected Israel?

•Rom 11:25-36

Has God Elected Some from Israel?

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Romans 11:1 6I say then, God has not rejected his people, has he?

Romans 11:1-6

,

tribe of Benjamin. God has not forsaken his peoplewhom he foreknew. Or do you not know what the

,

with God against Israel? “Lord, they have killed your

prophets, torn down your altars, and I alone am leftand they are seeking my life ”nd they are seeking my life.”

answer to him? “I have left to myself seven thousand

men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.” So also,

ere ore, n e presen me ere s a remnanaccording to grace. And if it is by grace, then it is no

longer on the basis of works. Otherwise grace is no

onger grace.

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’uestion:

Has God TotallyRejected Israel?

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o a a

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’response:

• Look at me! “I am an Israelite,

Abraham, from the tribe of  en am n.

• Look at the 7 000 besides Eli ah!

• Look at the remnant of Israelites

.

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Romans 11:7 10What therefore? That which Israel sought 

Romans 11:7-10

after, it did not obtain; but electionobtained it. And the rest were hardened,

“G d t thus as s wr en, “God gave to them a

spirit of stupor, eyes that do not see and

ears that do not hear until this very day ”ars that do not hear, until this very day.

And David says, “May their table become

a snare and a trap, even a stumbling, g

block and a repayment to them. May their

eyes be darkened that they might not see

and their backs be bent continually.”

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Paul’s use of the OT in Rom 11:8-10

Isa 29:10? Deut 29:4?—And the rest were

hardened, just as it is written, “God gave tothem a spirit of stupor, eyes that do not see

d th t d t h til thi dnd ears that do not hear, until this very day.

Psalm 69:22, 23—And David says, “May their

table become a snare and a trap, even a

t bli bl k d t t th Mtumbling block and a repayment to them. Maytheir eyes be darkened that they might not see

and their backs be bent continually ”nd their backs be bent continually.

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Paul’s use of the OT in Romans 11:81 Isaiah 29:10—“The Lord has brought over you a

deep sleep: He has sealed your eyes. . . .”

2 Deuteronomy 29:4—“But to this day the Lord

as no g ven you a m n a un ers an s or

eyes that see or ears that hear.”

3 Isaiah 6:9f—“Be ever hearing, but never

understandin be ever seein but never

perceiving. Make the heart of this peoplecalloused; make their ears dull and close their

eyes.

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Paul’s Use of Scripture in

Romans 11:9-10

Psalm 69:22, 23—And David says, “May their

table become a snare and a trap, even aable become a snare and a trap, even a

stumbling block and a repayment to them. May

their eyes be darkened that they might not see

and their backs be bent continually.”

Imprecation

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Psalm 69One of the most frequently cited

OT ortion in the NT 

• Psalm 69:25

 

• Matthew 23:38

 

• Psalm 69:4

 

• John 15:25

 

• Psalm 69:25

 

• Acts 1:20

 • sa m : ,• Psalm 69:9

• omans : ,• Romans 15:3