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Transcript of Romanreview sol6a d-2011_gibson
Mrs. GibsonWWHS 2011
SOL WHI.6a-d,j
ROME REVIEW
These remains were once part of what Roman building that
housed political meetings and markets?
Geography played an important role
in the rise of Roman civilization.
• Where is Rome? • Name & shape of peninsula?
Sea?• Relative location to other
countries?• What mountain range is to the
North?• Compare the terrain of Rome to
Greece. Did it support farming?
• Italy is a boot-shaped country centrally located in the Mediterranean Sea. Rome is near the center of the western side of Italian peninsula.
• The Alps are mountains at
• Italy’s northern border.
• The toe of the boot points toward the island of Sicily (and Carthage in N. Africa).
• Italy’s flat terrain was easier to farm than the mountainous terrain of Greece, so Italy could support more people.(Greeks had to colonize for farmland).
Rome’s Geography
ROMAN EMPIRE
: How did the Greeks influence the Romans?
•The Greeks influenced the Romans in architecture, literature and mythology (polytheistic religion).
Roman Gods & Goddesses
Romans worshipped at the
P___________.
JJADMV
Roman Gods & Goddesses
Romans
worshipped at the
Pantheon.JupiterJunoApolloDianaMinervaVenus
What Roman technological achievements are shown here?
“All _ _ _ _ _ lead to Rome”
The Government of Rome
Compare Greek and Roman
forms of Democracy.
Greek: ________ Democracy
Roman: _______ Democracy
The Government of Rome
Compare Greek and Roman
forms of Democracy.Greek: DIRECT Democracy
Roman: REPRESENTATIVE Democracy
The Government of RomeTwo groups of Citizens:1. P – great landowners, nobility who became Rome’s ruling class
2. P – landholders, craftspeople, merchants & small farmers
The Government of RomeTwo groups of Citizens:1. Patricians – great landowners, nobility who became Rome’s ruling class
2. Plebeians – landholders, craftspeople, merchants & small farmers
The Government of RomeChief executive officersC_______ (2) – highest political office; ran the government & led the Roman army into battle
The Government of RomeChief executive officersConsuls (2) – highest political office; ran the government & led the Roman army into battle
The Government of RomeS - US bases one of our legislative branches on this Roman group; about 300 patricians served for life
A - gathering of political leaders who passed laws
The Government of RomeSenate- US bases one of our legislative branches on this Roman group; about 300 patricians served for life
Assembly- gathering of political leaders who passed laws
Roman LawFirst code of law:
T_______ T_______Standards of justice applied to all people equally & used principles recognized today
___________ until proven ________
Roman LawFirst code of law:
Twelve TablesStandards of justice applied to all people equally & used principles recognized today
Innocent until proven guilty
Two responsibilities of Roman citizens?
ROMAN CURRENCY
What war is shown here? Who fought in it
and why? Who won?
Who led an army to attack the Italian Peninsula? What was his invasion route? Where was he from? Was he successful? What was the result of this war?
Hannibal •General from Carthage •Invaded through Alps Mountains•Won many battles but lost the Punic Wars•Result of Punic wars was the domination of Rome in the Mediterranean Basin and spread of Roman culture.
The Defeat of Hannibal at the Battle of Zama
What architectural building is this? What went on here?
What religion, adopted by
Emperor Constantine, replaced
Roman polytheistic mythology?