Romanesque Art
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Transcript of Romanesque Art
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Romanesque Art in Europe
1000-1250
“ Shortly after the year 1000, …the very world had shaken itself, and casting off her old garments was clothing herself everywhere in a white robe of churches.” Monk Ralph Glaber, 1050
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Ste. Foy (Sainte Faith),Conques, France, 11th century,
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Romanesque Architecture
• Five centuries between the fall of Rome in 479 until the new millennium architecture came to a halt.
• Roads, sanitation, water, and Roman laws disappeared• Every building was destroyed soon after its erection by
the illiterate barbarian tribes• When the world did not end with the second coming and
wars and destruction abated, building once again flourished with castles and churches in Europe
• Massive walls for protection on both.
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1tTyfCZBDb8
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Nave, Abbey Church of Ste. Foy, Conques, France, c. early11th Century, Patron Abbot Odolric c. 1052, cloister began by Abbot Begon
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Plan of Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy
1. Nave2. Aisle 3. Crossing4. Choir5. Transept6. Chancel7. Apse8. Ambulatory9. Radiating chapel
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Archivolts
Tympanum LintelTrumeau
DoorJambs
VoussoirPointed Arch
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Cloister pier with relief of Abbot Durand, Saint-Pierre Moissac, 1047-1172
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Last Judgment, Gislebertus, Cathedral of Saint-Lazare, Autun, 1130-1145
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"Weighing the Souls of the Damned"Tympanum Romanesque Sculptures of GislebertusCathedrale St-Lazare, Autun, Saone-et-Loire
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Mont. Saint Michel, Normandy, France, 1024-1084
Motto of the monks: “Ora et Labora”
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Cathedral of Pisa and campanile, 1063-1350.
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St. Ambrogio, Milan, Italy, late 11th to early 12th Century
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Nave of St. Ambrogio, Milan, Italy, late 11th to Early 12th Century
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St. Sernin,
St. Sernin, Toulouse, France, 1080-1120
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Durham Cathedral, Durham England, 1093
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Nave of Durham Cathedral, Durham England, 1093
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Bayeux Tapestry, 1077,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LtGoBZ4D4_E