Rolling Tachyon and Vacuum SuperString Field Theory I.Ya. Aref'eva Steklov Mathematical Institute...
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Transcript of Rolling Tachyon and Vacuum SuperString Field Theory I.Ya. Aref'eva Steklov Mathematical Institute...
Rolling Tachyon and Vacuum SuperString Field Theory
I.Ya. Aref'evaSteklov Mathematical Institute
Based on : I.A., D. Belov, A.Giryavets, A.Koshelev, hep-th/0112214, hep-th/0201197, hep-th/0203227, hep-th/0204239
and
OUTLOOK
i) New BRST chargeii) Special solutions - sliver, lump, etc.: algebraic; surface states; Moyal representationiii) Time dependence
• Cubic SSFT action
• Vacuum SuperString Field Theory
• Conclusion
• Tachyon Condensation in SSFT
i) Field theory (anharmonic oscillator)
ii) correctionsiii) p-adic stringsiv) SFT
• Rolling Tachyon
Tachyon Condensation in SFT
• Bosonic String - Tachyon
• Tachyon Condensation in SFT
• Tachyon in GSO ( - ) sector of NS string
• Level truncation
V
it
Kostelecky,Samuel (1989)
String Field Theory on a non-BPS brane
I.A.,Belov,Koshelev,Medvedev(2001)
3ˆ BQQ
]|ˆ3
2ˆ|[4
1222
0
AAAYAQAYTrg
S
23 iAAA
Parity GSO odd +
even -A
A
E.Witten (1986)
I.A., Medvedev, Zubarev (1990)Preitschopf, Thorn, Yost (1990)
2Y
Vertex operators in pictures –1 and 0
N.B.,Sen,Zwiebach (2000)Berkovits (1995))(z
I.A., Belov, Koshelev, P.M. (2001)6,...1,,, ivtu i
+2
s-3/2
r+1
t-1/2
-u+0
Picture 0Picture -1NameGSOLevel10 L F)1(
iv
ce
2 ecc
ec
22
,,
cec
ceTF
c
e cc,
eebcecTF ,),(,
eTccT
cTcTc
F
B
,,
,,,2
2
Tachyon Condensation in SSFT
242/12
0
)1(
4
1
1024
811tt
gV p
242/12
0
)4(
4
1
69120
50531tt
gV
p
257.1)1( ct
308.1)4( ct
FAQ: cubic unbounded 24
A.: Auxiliary fields
23
222 )( ag )(21 222 ag
u, t fields
]3
1
4
1[
1 22
222/12
0
)1( uttug
Lp
33
4
242/12
0
)1(
4
1
1024
811tt
gV p
Sen’s conjecture (1999)
0gSFT
braneT
E
E
Branes
Strings
Brane Tension=Vacuum Energy
Sen’s conjectures (1999)
E braneT=
NO OPEN STRING EXCITATIONS
CLOSED STRING EXCITATIONS
Our calculations:
97.5%
105.8%
Rolling Tachyon
• Anharmonic oscillator• Alpha ‘ corrections• p-adic strings• SFT (for bosonic string Sen,hep-th/0203211)• SSFT for non-BPS branes
Anharmonic oscillator
tdtjttGtxtx
tjtxm
ret
dtd
)(),()()(
),()()(
0
202
2
)(3 txj ...cos 0433
0 tmaxIf resonance
tmax 00 cos
0m0
2
83
0 mam tmax m
a )cos(0
2
83
00i.e.
Rolling Tachyon
Initial condition near the top Initial condition near the bottom
tmax ma )cosh(0
2
83
00tmax m
a )(2cos0
2
83
00
Two regimes:
Rolling Tachyon (bosonic case)
Initial condition near the top Initial condition near the bottom
Alpha ‘ corrections (boson case)
• First order
0)()()()()1( 2log231log4332
2
3 dtdx
dtd txtxtxx
Solutions
Alpha ‘ corrections (non-BPS case)
• First order
)1(
)(2
9
log20
1
)()(
2
9
log203
922
9
log20
249
log204249
log20
349
2
2
2
442
2
4
)()(
)()()()()()1(
x
tx
dtdx
x
txtx
dtd
dtdx
dtd
tx
txtxtxtxx
Solutions
Solutions to SFT E.O.M.
0 AAQA00 Ab 0)(00 AAbALSiegel gauge
Usual pert.theory
AAAA Lb 0
0
0
...))(())(()( 000000000 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 AAAAAAAAAA Lb
Lb
Lb
Lb
= -- + + …Resonance
Sen,hepth/020715
)(0
0
0 AAAA Lbnew newnew AcAAAA 000 ),( 0),( 0 newAA
...))(())(()( 000000000 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 newnewLbnewnewnewnew
Lb
Lbnewnew
Lbnew AAAAAAAAAA
tinew aeA 0 02)4(22 am Problems!!!
Solutions to SSFT E.O.M.
0 AAQA No picture changing operatorNS sector
)(0
0
0 AAAA Lbnew newnew AcAAAA 000 ),( 0),( 0 newAA
tinew aeA 0 02)4(22 am Problems!!!
02)4(2 anmdefines the fold AMZ,1990
NO OPEN STRING EXCITATIONS
VSFT
Vacuum String Field Theory on a non-BPS brane
I.A., Belov, Giryavets (2002)
23 iAAA
oddeven
evenodd
QQQ
B
BB Q
0
0ˆ
AAAYA |3
22 AYTr
gS |[
4
122
0
Q
)(
)()( 221
iQ
dzzbicQ
even
iodd
Structure of new Q
)()(
)()(
)()()(
1
2211
iiQ
iiQ
dzzbicicQ
even
ieven
iiodd
BRST
BRST
Q
0
0
,...}{ 0AQBRST Q
solution to E.O.M0A
SFT in the background field
Q redef.field-Q
A
A
000 , AAA
AAA 0
Ohmori
Tests
Solution to VSFT E.O.M
E.O.M.
Analog of Noncommutative Soliton in Strong Coupling Limit
Gopakumar, Minwalla,Strominger
0 AAAQ 0 mmm AAA
Methods of solving
• Algebraic method
AAA
• Surface states method
• Moyal representation
• Half-strings
I.Bars,M.Douglas,G.Moore
Algebraic Method
I.A., Giryavets, Medvedev;Marino, Schiappa
Identities for squeezed states
Bosonic sliver
Rastelli, Sen, Zwiebach; Kostelecky, Potting...
)1('))()(('' )()( ii eiceic
Twisted SuperSliver
• Superghost twisted sliver
00'0'0' )0(1
ecUUbcfbcf
• Superghost twisted sliver equation
~))()((
~~ii
0,'000)0(0)(~
))(( )0(1
ecUiYUiY
bcfbcf
• Sliver with insertion
• Picture changing
0)0(0
~ bcfU
)1()()( iYiY
Sliver in the Moyal representation
Identity
Sliver
Conclusion
• What we know
• What we get
• Open problems
What we have got in cubic SSFT
Tachyon condensation
Rolling tachyon near the top
Vacuum SSFT and some solutions
What we know
Two sets of basis:
SFT proposes a hard, but a surmountable way to get answers concerning non-perturbative phenomena
i) related with spectrum of free string
ii) related with "strong coupling “ regime (may be suitable for study VSFT)
Open Problems
More tests for checking validity of VSSFT
Other solutions (lump, kink solutions); especially with time dependence
Classification of projectors in open string field algebra and its physical meaning
Use the Moyal basis to construct the tachyon condensate and other solutions
Closed string excitations in VSSFT