Role of Agency

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    SM526

    Marketing Communications and Advertising

    Workshop 2

    Role of Agency & the itching rocess

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    Aim

    Describe how agencies manage operations and useresources to meet client needs

    Pitching

    Briefing

    StructureReview

    Role of account planners and managers

    Relationship management

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    Agency !ypes

    Full service Direct Marketing

    Creative ot Shops

    Sales Promotion

    Media Bu!ing ouses Design Studios

    PR

    Sector Specialist e"g" Finance# igher $ducation

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    Common Agency Mi"

    %elemarketingDirectMarketing

    Promotional

    Marketing

    FieldMarketing

    &dvertising Point of Sale

    Sponsorship' $vents

    MediaRelations

    PR

    Research

    Social (

    Digital Publications

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    #ey Roles of an Ad Agency

    Business partner Communications consultant

    )oice of the consumer

    Custodian of the brand

    $ntertainment co*ordinator+

    Fall gu!+

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    Roles ithin the Agency

    Account Management $ Represents client inagenc! and agenc! with client" Co*ordinator# teamleader# administrator" Central point of contact"Scapegoat+

    Account lanning $ 2nderstands consumer# trendsand influences" &nal!ses market(competitors"Provides focus" 3atches and directs creativedevelopment" Monitors ads against ob4ectives set"

    Media lanner'(uyer $ 2nderstands mediamarket" 5nows how to define and reach targetconsumer"

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    Roles Within the Agency

    Creative !eam $ Small * &rt Director and Cop!writer"%ranslate brief into advertising" Break rules" Sometimes

    mad# sometimes brilliant" Protective of ideas" Can be ver!wealth!+

    rint roduction & !raffic $ $nsure creative completedon time ' approved" $nsure work reaches contractors ontime" 5now all about printing# technolog!# t!pograph! etc"6egotiating and controlling production costs

    !% roduction $ $ver! aspect of %)# radio and cinema

    production" 7iaise with creative team" Co*ordinate processfrom script to transmission" Production detail# estimates#cost control etc

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    Agency Remuneration

    )arious fee structures8

    Media percentage 9:; * 9

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    )o !o Choose An Ad Agency

    *ssues to +e considered

    &genc!>s reputation /creativit!# achievements# effectiveness#awards0

    7evel and st!le of service

    &ccount team

    Billing arrangements

    6etworks and links /especiall! multinationals and globalbrands0

    3ho other clients are * possible conflict(s of interest

    Reasons for revie $

    $?isting relationship ma! be stale /new ideas(fresh outlook0 Relationship deteriorates /personalit! clashes(changes in

    team0

    6ew business(market opportunities

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    ,n$going Responsi+ilities ,f -e Account ."ec

    Competitor Revie

    Photographing window posters of fast food restaurants ' soft drinks"

    1nvestigating what promotions other brands have launched

    (everage Report

    Collating information from trade press that helps account team keepaware of what else is going on

    Status !racking

    Sending weekl! updates of the status to the client" &lso useful forteam as highlights where the! are and what needs to be done

    rimary School

    $ver! third week a da! is spent at a primar! school as a classroomassistant" elps agenc! to gain insight into how children behave

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    itching rocess $ Client %ie

    Client contacts &d &genc! Register /&&R0 provides initial list ofagencies based on info from client

    Client reviews initial list * credentials# case histories etc

    Shortlist of relevant agencies /@*A0 and chemistr! meetings

    Client formall! briefs agencies * strategic or live brief with plannedcampaign at end" Confidentialit! agreements signed

    &gencies present pitch document * ma! include creative work#strateg!# branding etc" &lso present proposed account team# strateg!for managing account# initial cost(billing proposal

    Pitches compared b! client" &gencies ma! be re=uired to do morework * could be number of stages"

    nce decision is made * formall! emplo! agenc!# encourage

    relationship building up*front and ma! inform industr! media

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    !he Creative (rief

    Background to campaign

    &d ob4ectives %arget audience

    Product(Servicespecification

    Single minded proposition

    Support information Desired Response /think#

    feel# do0

    Creative guidelines

    Mandatories* st!le

    guidelines Budget(timing

    &ccount managers musttranslate brief into brief

    for creative team * ensurefocus

    Creative work

    Client comments

    Research

    Pre*production *estimates# casting#locations# sets etc

    Production * shoot#photograph!# illustration#

    artwork etc Client approvals * with

    research

    Runs

    Further research

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    !he Media (rief

    Produced at same time as creative brief or as part of overallbrief if full*service agenc!

    Same elements included without creative elements" Campaigntiming particularl! important

    Media planners need to produce integrated campaign planwith all media being used fitting together around campaignlaunch date>

    Client needs to ensure integration continues with activit! the!control * PR# internal communications# sales information#

    telesales# resourcing# trade communications

    Marketing Communications 1ntegration improves performanceof all individual items

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    )o !he Agency (rings *t Alive

    3here do we want to connect with the audience

    3hat frame of mind should the target audience be in

    ow should we connect with consumers

    3hat media should we use

    3hat are the most appropriate connection points for solving thisproblem

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    Media lanning

    Media Planners attempt to deliver messages through variet!of media which fit reading(viewing habits of target audience *

    at lowest possible cost"

    . ma4or decisions

    E Choice of media /broad range e"g" outdoor0

    E Choice of vehicle /narrowed down e"g" bus stop0

    E 3hen the message is conve!ed

    Comple?

    * Sie ' dispersion of target audience

    * )ariet! of available media* $ffective fre=uenc!

    * Media effectiveness

    * %iming ' scheduling

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    Media Concepts

    Reach and coverage

    Fre=uenc!

    %S(%)(%

    Duplication

    $fficienc!

    Media Considerations

    ow much space

    3hen is the space booked for

    ow fle?ible is !our schedule

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    )o !o .nsure /ood Agency Relationship

    ave clear understanding of remuneration and costs

    &gencies should add value# let them become part ofmarketing team

    1nvolve them earl! in pro4ect %he! can give alternative view * not as close to

    market

    ,ive clear briefs for each pro4ect

    &gree deadlines

    Prepare planning calendar working back from launchdate

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    -ecessary Skills

    %ime management

    *prioritising

    *keeping on top of the workload

    Self motivation

    *little supervision needed

    *finding work during =uiet periods

    &ttention to detail

    Presenting skills

    &dapting to !our audience

    Behaving appropriatel! with colleagues and clients

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    What *s *t Really 0ike1

    Chaos8 6o stead! workload E manic or reall! =uiet * never in between

    *n at the deep end8 7ot of responsibilit! from start * !ou need to learnfast

    %aried8 6o two da!s the same * work is rarel! repetitive

    -ot all lunches and ollies8 People mistakenl! think marketing andadvertising are about going out for lunch# claiming it back one?penses and going on glamorous trips E !ou actuall! have to dosome work+

    3un4however# some opportunities do arise including parties# filmpremiers# photo shoots# %) shoots and champagne receptions