Minerals Building Blocks of Rocks Minerals Building Blocks of Rocks.
Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a...
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![Page 1: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Rocks & MineralsNOTES
Pages 1 - 3
![Page 2: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral.
DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in your notebooks!
WOWS WONDERS
HW: Begin working on rap project….
![Page 3: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral.
DO NOW: 1.) What is the difference between a rock and mineral?
2.) Name ways in which you can identify different types of minerals….
HW: Work on rap…check out CD if necessary…
![Page 5: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral.
DO NOW:
HW: Work on rap…check out CD if necessary…
![Page 6: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Key Concept #1What is a mineral?It is a
substance which has a
naturally occurring inorganic
definite chemical composition
What would be the opposite of this?
man-made organic random composition
ESRT Mineral Chart Click Here
![Page 8: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
On to the next Concept
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Key Concept #2What causes minerals to have different physical properties?
their internal arrangement of atoms
![Page 10: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Key Concept #2Give an example of two minerals which have the same chemical composition but different physical properties Click Here
![Page 11: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
On to the next Concept
![Page 12: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Key Concept #3The Main Physical Properties
Used to Identify Minerals
Color
a poor indicator
minerals can be multiple colors
many minerals are the same color
![Page 13: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
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Key Concept #3The Main Physical Properties
Used to Identify Minerals
Streak
the powder form of a mineralmore reliable than color
![Page 16: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Key Concept #3The Main Physical Properties
Used to Identify MineralsLuster
how light reflects off a mineral
metallic non-metallic
looks like a metal
looks earthy, waxy, greasy or brilliant
![Page 17: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Key Concept #3
Cleavage
The Main Physical Properties Used to Identify Minerals
the mineral breaks in a predictable patternbecause of its arrangement of atoms
![Page 18: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
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Key Concept #3
Fracture
The Main Physical Properties Used to Identify Minerals
the mineral breaks randomly
![Page 26: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Key Concept #3
Hardness
The Main Physical Properties Used to Identify Minerals
resistance to being scratched
It is NOT the same as breaking!
For example: You can break glass easily with steel.However, steel will not scratch glass.
![Page 27: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Key Concept #3
Hardness
The Main Physical Properties Used to Identify Minerals
MOH’S SCALE OF HARDNESSHardne
ssMineral Hardnes
sMineral
1 (softest) 6
2 7
3 8
4 9
5 10 (hardest)
TALCGYPSUMCALCITE
FLUORITEAPATITE
ORTHOCLASEQUARTZ
TOPAZCORUND
UMDIAMOND
![Page 28: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Key Concept #4Minerals have a definite chemical composition.
What two elements, by mass, make up the greatestpercentage of the Earth’s crust?
siliconoxygen
![Page 29: Rocks & Minerals NOTES Pages 1 - 3. Learning Target: I can explain the various characteristics of a mineral. DO NOW: Draw a chart like the one below in.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081517/5a4d1b617f8b9ab0599ad8b8/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Key Concept #4Minerals have a definite chemical composition.
These two elements combine to form compounds called
silicates (SiO4)
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Key Concept #4Minerals have a definite chemical composition.
They combine in a specific structure called a:
silicon-oxygen tetrahedra