Rock Cycle

13
 The Rock Cycle Thinking about relationships among the major rock groups

description

To unravel the sequence formation of the rocks in a geologic order on the basis of surface and subsurface conditions.

Transcript of Rock Cycle

  • The Rock CycleThinking about relationships among the major rock groups

  • *Major Rock GroupsIgneousFormed from a melt (molten rock)Plutonic (intrusive):slow cooling and crystallizationVolcanic (extrusion): quick cooling at the surfaceSedimentaryFormed at the Earths surfaceClastic (Mineral Fragments or grains, clays)Chemical (crystalline chemical/biochemical precipitates)MetamorphicChanged by pressure, temperature and fluids.

  • Fig. 2.9

    MAGMA

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    MAGMA

    Crystallization

    IGNEOUS

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    MAGMA

    IGNEOUSPlutonicCrystallization

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    MAGMA

    VolcanicIGNEOUSPlutonicCrystallization

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    MAGMA

    VolcanicIGNEOUSPlutonic

    UpliftCrystallizationWeathering

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    MAGMA

    VolcanicIGNEOUSPlutonicSEDIMENT

    UpliftCrystallizationWeathering

    SEDIMENT

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    MAGMA

    VolcanicIGNEOUSPlutonic

    SEDIMENTSEDIMENTARY

    UpliftCrystallizationWeatheringErosionTransportDeposition

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    MAGMA

    VolcanicIGNEOUSPlutonic

    SEDIMENTSEDIMENTARY

    UpliftCrystallizationWeatheringErosionTransportDeposition

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    MAGMA

    VolcanicIGNEOUSPlutonic

    SEDIMENTSEDIMENTARYMETAMORPHIC

    UpliftBurialIncreased P&TCrystallizationWeatheringErosionTransportDeposition

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    MAGMA

    VolcanicIGNEOUSPlutonic

    SEDIMENTSEDIMENTARYMETAMORPHIC

    UpliftBurialIncreased P&TMeltingCrystallizationWeatheringErosionTransportDepositionCan you seeany shortcuts?

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    MAGMA

    VolcanicIGNEOUSPlutonic

    SEDIMENTSEDIMENTARYMETAMORPHIC

    UpliftBurialIncreased P&TMeltingCrystallizationWeatheringErosionTransportDeposition