Robin Weitkamp SVP, Lubricants and Additives September 2013 Implementing S&OP During Startup Phase...
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Transcript of Robin Weitkamp SVP, Lubricants and Additives September 2013 Implementing S&OP During Startup Phase...
Robin Weitkamp
SVP, Lubricants and Additives
September 2013
Implementing S&OP During Startup Phase
Bringing In S&OP with the Bricks and Mortar
2013 Copyright, Elevance2
How (not) to build a hotel
Source: Roberto Ferdman, blog, 12 August 2013
“On the Mediterranean coast, in the town known for pioneering cheap package tourism, Spain is building what will be Europe’s tallest residential building. Benidorm’s InTempo skyscraper is a gargantuan structure – some 650 feet tall and architecturally ambitious: Two separate towers are conjoined over 550 feeet in the air by an inverted cone which will house a massive garden and pool…..
But it’s also massively flawed: It doesn’t have any elevators capable of going all the way to the top.
2013 Copyright, Elevance3
How (not) to build a hotel
Source: Roberto Ferdman, blog, 12 August 2013
“Fixing Intempo’s structural flaws will mean tampering with its architectural vision, and funneling even more money into the project. The only viable way to correct for the builder’s design gaffe is to erect external elevator shafts….”
“Some 45% of the skyscraper’s 269 apartments have already been sold, but “sales are going slower now,” the project’s architect, Roberto Perez Guerras, told El Mundo earlier this month….”
We don’t make hotels
But we are worried about how to build a businesswith very few people and in a hurry
Elevance Renewable Sciences is transforming chemicals production
5
Founded 2007 ….. ~140 Employees today
First industrial scale manufacturing operational
Shipments of products to customers established
High Performance Specialty and Intermediate Chemicals from Natural Oils
2012 Copyright Elevance Renewable Sciences
Soy
CanolaCanola
PalmPalm
Variety of Natural OilsWidely Available
Specialty Chemicals
Oleochemicals
Olefins
Commercial TodayLow Capital RequirementsLow Operating Costs
High Value Product MixAddresses Critical ShortagesMeets Customer Performance Needs
Is this a test?
April 10, 2023 Copyright 2013, Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. April 10, 2023 Copyright 2013, Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. 7
Specialty Chemicals Based on Novel Di-functional Molecules
Typical oleochemicals:Monofunctional esters/acids
Typical olefins:Monofunctional olefins
Chemicals from the Elevance process combine functional attributes of olefins and oleochemicals in a previously unachievable single molecule
Di-Functional Molecules
R
O
R
O
April 10, 2023 Copyright 2013, Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. April 10, 2023 Copyright 2013, Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. 8
You get what you get…
April 10, 2023 Copyright 2013 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. 9
Products Address Critical Customer Needs
Products specifically target customer desired functional attributes
Improved cold water performance Alternative feedstock with pricing/supply dynamics
Anti-frizz and shine for leave-in hair care Moisturizing benefits & smoother feel for skin care
Thermal stability Increased fragrance loading
Reduction in formulation costs Improved fuel economy
Improved lubricity Enhanced cold flow properties
Enhanced corrosion, chemical and heat resistance Light weight replacement for metal alternatives
Detergents & Cleaners
Personal Care Products
Performance Waxes
Lubricant Base Oils
Lubricant & Fuel Additives
Engineered Polymers & Coatings
April 10, 2023 Copyright 2013, Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. April 10, 2023 Copyright 2013, Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. 10
8-12 products…
How can we be prepared… starting from scratch?
6-15 markets…
100s of customers…
140 employees… total
The ERS S&OP process was designed by a cross-functional team
Design Team
•Process Manager•Logistics/Business Operations•Finance•Manufacturing
Design Team
•Process Manager•Logistics/Business Operations•Finance•Manufacturing
• Business Operations• Business Development• Finance
• The design project kicked off June 2012 and completed with an approved design proposal in November
• S&OP and organizational design consultants guided the team in the development of the process
• The on-going process launched in March 2013Executive Sponsor TeamLead Sponsor – COOCEO CFOEVP Sales & Marketing VP HR
Executive Sponsor TeamLead Sponsor – COOCEO CFOEVP Sales & Marketing VP HR
Others involved in the design• Marketing• Platform 1• Platform 2• Platform 3
• Manufacturing• Finance• Operations
plus consultant support
2013 Copyright, Elevance12
2013 Copyright, Elevance13
Elevance desired a process for managing chaos well before building our “hotel”…
Without a process…
Function-to-function handoffs
Multiple forecasts/biases
Units & dollars don’t match
Disconnected views
Reactive decisionmaking
With a process…
Coordinated
Integrated assumptions and views
Integrated financials
Consistent and holistic
View of future, with agreed boundaries
Additional benefits• Enhanced teamwork• Improved communications• Better decisions tied to financial
plans with less effort/time
• Tight linkage with corporate strategy
• Greater accountability• Greater control
Elevance relied on best practice literature in implementing Executive S&OP
Step #1Data
Gathering
End of Month
Decisions &Game Plan
Step #5ExecutiveMeeting
Conflict Resolution, Recommendations &
Agenda for Exec. Mtg.
Sales Actuals, Statistical Forecasts
&Production Actuals
Step #2DemandPlanning
Step #4Pre-S&OP
Meeting
Capacity constraints2nd-pass spreadsheets
Management Forecast1st-pass spreadsheets
Step #3Supply
Planning
Management’s handle on the business…a multi-step process involving demand planning,
supply planning, and middle and top management meetings for decision-
making and authorization
The ERS S&OP process includes 5 basic steps that will occur monthly and will look 36 months into the future
15 2013 Copyright, Elevance
Why 5 steps?
Why Monthly?
Why 36 months?
…includes 5 basic steps…..D
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Step#1
Step#1
Steps#2/#3Steps#2/#3
Step#4
Step#4
Step#5
Step#5
Dem
and
Plan
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Dem
and
Plan
ning Optimization
AnalysisOptimization
Analysis
Gather data from previous month: sales, production, inventory
actuals
Develop unconstrained demand forecast based on customer, market and historical views.
Define unconstrained plant availability from JV and wholly
owned assets
Determine optimized supply/demand based on
inventory, financial constraints and incremental economics. Decide plan, set plant rates,
and define logistical requirements. Connect with JV
partners, tollers, etc to agree plan. Prep for ELT meeting.
Present plan to the leadership team with
appropriate inventory and financial information.
Bring forward recommendations for decisions outside of
established guidelines.
Decision MeetingDecision Meeting
Connection with JV
Connection with JV
Prep for ELT Meeting
Prep for ELT Meeting
16 2013 Copyright, Elevance
…that will occur monthly…
17 2013 Copyright, Elevance
Why 5 steps?
Why Monthly?
Why 36 months?
…that will occur monthly…
18 2013 Copyright, Elevance
Feedstock inventories (left) and product inventories (below) can vary
significantly….
We decided that a monthly timespan was the maximum we
could handle
The ERS S&OP process includes 5 basic steps that will occur monthly and will look 36 months into the future
19 2013 Copyright, Elevance
Why 5 steps?
Why Monthly?
Why 36 months?
…and will look 36 months into the future
20 2013 Copyright, Elevance
…and will look 36 months into the future
21 2013 Copyright, Elevance
Strong signal in this product that a decision about future capacity is
needed
Expand?
Position to marketplace an upcoming tight product?
What about other products?
Chemical plants take 2-3 years to construct typically
…and will look 36 months into the future
22 2013 Copyright, Elevance
And, remember, we have many of these plots (for each Product) - each having its own plot so a strategic view
is CRITICAL
Now we know what we want…
How can we be prepared… starting from scratch?
…but how?
The best-in-class model for demand
Marketing collects historical and forecast market data, for appropriate markets in order to inform demand forecasts
Market View
Oooops… we have no ability to correlate market factors to demand for some of our products… they are novel
The best-in-class model for demand
Marketing collects historical and forecast market data, for appropriate markets in order to inform demand forecasts
Platforms/ Business teams collect product-by-customer forecasts
Customer View
Market View
Through our development partnerships, working with companies in the space of selling such materials, we have indirect
inputs on expected demand
No correlations
The best-in-class model for demand
Platforms/ Business teams collect product-by-customer forecasts
Finance pulls prior month actuals and runs analysis to create historical view and forecasts (eventually)
Customer View
History View
Marketing collects historical and forecast market data, for appropriate markets in order to inform demand forecasts
Market View
No correlations
Being new, we have no history so no historical trends…
The best-in-class model for demand
Platforms/ Business teams collect product-by-customer forecasts
Finance pulls prior month actuals and runs analysis to create historical view and forecasts (eventually)
Customer View
History View
• Demand tool populated with 3 views
• Macros run to generate analyses from the input data
• Demand data published to Demand Team
Marketing collects historical and forecast market data, for appropriate markets in order to inform demand forecasts
Market View
No correlations
No history
So we have a demand view, but in our early years we must take
caution that our demand is very
customer-input driven…
The best-in-class model for demand
Platforms/ Business teams collect product-by-customer forecasts
Finance pulls prior month actuals and runs analysis to create historical view and forecasts (eventually)
Customer View
History View
• Demand tool populated with 3 views
• Macros run to generate analyses from the input data
• Demand data published to Demand Team
Marketing collects historical and forecast market data, for appropriate markets in order to inform demand forecasts
Market View
No correlations
No history
Demand Agreement
Meeting
• Participation from platform/ business leaders and sales
• Goal of the meeting its to produce an aligned demand forecast
• Reconcile any misalignments with appropriate LT connection
So our process is “full”, but with no rearview or side
mirrors, reconciling opinions is a key risk
The best-in-class model for demand
Platforms/ Business teams collect product-by-customer forecasts
Finance pulls prior month actuals and runs analysis to create historical view and forecasts (eventually)
Customer View
History View
• Demand tool populated with 3 views
• Macros run to generate analyses from the input data
• Demand data published to Demand Team
Marketing collects historical and forecast market data, for appropriate markets in order to inform demand forecasts
Market View
No correlations
No history
Demand Agreement
Meeting
• Participation from platform/ business leaders and sales
• Goal of the meeting its to produce an aligned demand forecast
• Reconcile any misalignments with appropriate LT connection
Aligned demand view published for optimization
However, we are committed to building 3 demand views with time
2012 Copyright, Elevance30
Intent• Compile a market-driven view of product demand and/or growth rate profile• Seen from the perspective of broad market indices and/or data
• Demographics, macroeconomics, industry trends, etc.
Construct• Selection of key broad markets
• Markets are not applications; markets are extrinsically and consumer driven categories• Collection of data independent of ERS customers and sales staff• Views of market growth are utilized along with correlations to project demand view for
ERS Products• i.e., over time, vehicular transportation market data could be correlated to market demand for a
type of lubricant, which could then be translated to a demand for an Elevance intermediate
Use• Automated conversion to 36-month forecast demand view, quantity and growth rate
For the future, we map our expected product derivatives…Example: Product -> Addressable Market Map (Product B)
31 Elevance Confidential
Detergent
Adjuvants
Oilfield Chem Biocides
PAO Base Oils
AdditivesCoatings Adhesives
Ester Base Oils
DERIVATIVES
Surface Cleaners
Engr Plastics
Sealants
Reactive Chemicals
Cleansing
Skin & Hair Care
To begin building a demand profile, we map the products that will be made
from our intermediates into key applications of use
…to the markets in which they could be usedExample: Product -> Addressable Market Map (Product B)
32 Elevance Confidential
Non-durable Household
Durable Household
TransportationIndustrial
EquipmentElectronic &
Electrical
Construction & MaterialsMARKETS
Oil Gas & Fuels
Aerospace & Defense
Forestry & Paper
ChemicalsMedical Eqpt & Services
Food & Beverage
Furnishings
…noting that consumption of those products is driven by fundamental,
industrial demand drivers
Example: Potential markets for adhesives made from Product BExample: Product -> Addressable Market Map (Product B)
33 Elevance Confidential
Detergent
Adjuvants
Oilfield Chem Biocides
PAO Base Oils
AdditivesCoatings Adhesives
Ester Base Oils
Non-durable Household
Durable Household
TransportationIndustrial
EquipmentElectronic &
Electrical
Construction & Materials
DERIVATIVES
MARKETS
Surface Cleaners
Engr Plastics
Sealants
Reactive Chemicals
Cleansing
Skin & Hair Care
Oil Gas & Fuels
Aerospace & Defense
Forestry & Paper
ChemicalsMedical Eqpt & Services
Food & Beverage
Furnishings
So we identify the pairs which could be mapped
If we understand forecasts for growth in industrial equipment
manufacture, down the road we can correlate
that growth expectation to use of our product
Caution: This brings great complexity if not managed practicallyExample: Product -> Addressable Market Map (Product B)
34 Elevance Confidential
Detergent
Adjuvants
Oilfield Chem Biocides
PAO Base Oils
AdditivesCoatings Adhesives
Ester Base Oils
Non-durable Household
Durable Household
TransportationIndustrial
EquipmentElectronic &
Electrical
Construction & Materials
DERIVATIVES
MARKETS
Surface Cleaners
Engr Plastics
Sealants
Reactive Chemicals
Cleansing
Skin & Hair Care
Oil Gas & Fuels
Aerospace & Defense
Forestry & Paper
ChemicalsMedical Eqpt & Services
Food & Beverage
Furnishings
So we focus on effective vs. perfect
2012 Copyright, Elevance35
A A
BB
CC
EE
FF
GG
HH
II
ERS Products MarketsERS Platforms
Consumer Ingredients & Intermediates
Consumer Ingredients & Intermediates
Lubricants &AdditivesLubricants &Additives
Engineered Polymers &
Coatings
Engineered Polymers &
Coatings
Oil Gas & Fuels
Aerospace & Defense
Forestry & Paper
Chemicals
Non-durable Household
Transportation
Industrial Equipment
Electronic & Electrical
Construction & Materials
Durable Household
Medical Eqpt & Services
Food & Beverage
Furnishings• Performance Waxes and Candles• Personal Care Products• Detergents and Cleaners• Antimicrobials
• Specialty polyamide, polyols & polyesters
• Epoxies and polyurethanes• Coatings and Cross Linkers
• Lubricant Base Oils• Additives for Lubricants &
Fuels• Advanced Biofuels
DD
JJ
6
2
52
1
1
2IntermediatesIntermediates
Eventually, demand planning will flow right to left, based on market data
The best-in-class model for demand
Platforms/ Business teams collect product-by-customer forecasts
Finance pulls prior month actuals and runs analysis to create historical view and forecasts (eventually)
Customer View
History View
Marketing collects historical and forecast market data, for appropriate markets in order to inform demand forecasts
Market View
No correlations
No history
By building the relationships
And by collection our actual demands
The best-in-class model for demand
Platforms/ Business teams collect product-by-customer forecasts
Customer ViewOver time, we will have windshield, side mirrors and even a rearview…
Finance pulls prior month actuals and runs analysis to create historical view and forecasts (eventually)
History View
Marketing collects historical and forecast market data, for appropriate markets in order to inform demand forecasts
Market View
The best-in-class model for demand
Fixed:-Plant Capacity-Monthly run days
Variable:-Scheduled outages-Existing product inventories-Ramp status (initially)
Fixed:-Transesterification unit capacity-ME fractionation Capacity
Variable:-Scheduled availability to the JV-Storage availability-Inventory
- Olefin Fractionation capacity by month
- Inventories
Biorefinery Inputs JV Partner Inputs
Toller Inputs Logistics Inputs
- Scheduled shipments- Material in-transit- Tank availability/inventory- Ship, barge, rail, storage availability
Aligned unconstrained supply view
Supply Agreement Meeting:Supply team to agree on unconstrained supply availability for planning horizon
Supply is another set of options to make stuff
2012 Copyright, Elevance40
Optimization and consensus can be difficult in a co-product business
• Multiple products are produced simultaneously with limited flexibility on yields
• Product streams have different market values and logistics/packaging/delivery costs
• Multiple internal business may have demand for the same product stream at different values
Mitigation Steps
• Inventories of all products must be simultaneously managed
• Incremental economics must be modeled to determine if projected demand streams so not meet established criteria
• Supply and demand plans must be adjusted to optimize the operating plan based on established constraints (i.e., maximize profitability, minimize working capital, contractual commitment vs. spot)
Logistics and communications must be part of the optimization
41
L.A.
NOLA
= Elevance Plant
= S&OP Nodes
ERS
NODE
ROTT
SHAN
SING area
ERS
2012 Copyright, Elevance
Aligning organization roles and rules enable “effective”
OPTIMIZATION Team
ResponsibilitiesCross-Functional and Cross-Business Team with a common purpose to:
• Optimize supply and demand plans across Elevance based on working capital, cash flow, incremental economics and income constraints
• Make decisions to set rates and demand.
• Make recommendations to ELT for strategic plans that are outside of predetermined constraints
• Calculate rates for all coproducts and projects supply/demand balance over the planning horizon
Membership• S&OP Process Owner • Platform Leaders: (same as
Demand Team)• Consumer Ingredients• Lubricants and Additives• Engineered Polymers and
Coatings• Intermediates
• Supply Process Manager• Global Logistics Manager • Financial Planning and Analysis • Asia General Manager
OPTIMIZATION Team
ResponsibilitiesCross-Functional and Cross-Business Team with a common purpose to:
• Optimize supply and demand plans across Elevance based on working capital, cash flow, incremental economics and income constraints
• Make decisions to set rates and demand.
• Make recommendations to ELT for strategic plans that are outside of predetermined constraints
• Calculate rates for all coproducts and projects supply/demand balance over the planning horizon
Membership• S&OP Process Owner • Platform Leaders: (same as
Demand Team)• Consumer Ingredients• Lubricants and Additives• Engineered Polymers and
Coatings• Intermediates
• Supply Process Manager• Global Logistics Manager • Financial Planning and Analysis • Asia General Manager
EXECUTIVE Team
Responsibilities•Review and approve / modify decisions made by the Optimization team regarding optimized Supply and Demand plans. •Review recommendations made from Optimization team regarding plans outside of constraints established for S&OP Process and Optimization team.
Membership•ELT
EXECUTIVE Team
Responsibilities•Review and approve / modify decisions made by the Optimization team regarding optimized Supply and Demand plans. •Review recommendations made from Optimization team regarding plans outside of constraints established for S&OP Process and Optimization team.
Membership•ELT
SUPPLY Team
Responsibilities•Determine monthly capacities – unconstrained supply.•Determine logistics constraints and identify solutions / alternatives. •Coordinate interface with Wilmar / JV partner to ensure coordinated supply plans.
Membership•S&OP Process Owner •Supply Process Manager •VP Manufacturing •Plant Scheduler •Global Logistics Manager •Supply Chain Director
• FP&A, ad hoc
SUPPLY Team
Responsibilities•Determine monthly capacities – unconstrained supply.•Determine logistics constraints and identify solutions / alternatives. •Coordinate interface with Wilmar / JV partner to ensure coordinated supply plans.
Membership•S&OP Process Owner •Supply Process Manager •VP Manufacturing •Plant Scheduler •Global Logistics Manager •Supply Chain Director
• FP&A, ad hoc
DEMAND Team
Responsibilities•Consolidate input from 4 business units / platforms into an integrated Elevance Demand Forecast / plan. •Generate updated demand forecast on a monthly basis that reflects analysis from market, customer, historical data and trends. •Document key assumptions that underlie the demand forecast / plan.
Membership•S&OP Process Owner Demand Process Manager•Platform Leaders:
• Consumer Ingredients • Lubricants and Additives • Engineered Polymers and Coatings
• Intermediates • Market Analyst • Customer Service, ad hoc• FP&A, ad hoc
DEMAND Team
Responsibilities•Consolidate input from 4 business units / platforms into an integrated Elevance Demand Forecast / plan. •Generate updated demand forecast on a monthly basis that reflects analysis from market, customer, historical data and trends. •Document key assumptions that underlie the demand forecast / plan.
Membership•S&OP Process Owner Demand Process Manager•Platform Leaders:
• Consumer Ingredients • Lubricants and Additives • Engineered Polymers and Coatings
• Intermediates • Market Analyst • Customer Service, ad hoc• FP&A, ad hoc
42 2013 Copyright, Elevance
That’s what we did…
What can we share that we learned?
Data mattersD
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Optimization Analysis
Decision MeetingDecision Meeting
Connection with JV
Connection with JV
Prep for ELT Meeting
Prep for ELT Meeting
44 2013 Copyright, Elevance
• Actuals and externals feed future view of demand• Process timing must factor in data rhythm• Actuals enable metrics for measuring the process
• How close were we?• What were variances in expectations?
Demand and Supply are unrelated….D
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Optimization Analysis
Decision MeetingDecision Meeting
Connection with JV
Connection with JV
Prep for ELT Meeting
Prep for ELT Meeting
45 2013 Copyright, Elevance
• Demand and supply inputs must be “unconstrained” – it is independent of production and CANNOT be mixed
• Demand is a mix of various inputs – customer, market, and historical views are all important• This enables a discussion of assumptions vs. “how good
are the forecasts?”• This can be made to be VERY COMPLEX; don’t fall for it –
stick to what is pragmatic and just understand the risk in the data
….until we choose to flange them upD
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Optimization Analysis
Decision MeetingDecision Meeting
Connection with JV
Connection with JV
Prep for ELT Meeting
Prep for ELT Meeting
46 2013 Copyright, Elevance
• This is the “guts” of the process• Scenarios rule the day… i.e., no matter what you expect will
happen, you can only plan for what you believe is likely to happen
• Optimization can be iterative and involve multiple parties / multiple iterations
• Team must know the objective (the “rules”) otherwise recommendations will be rebuffed…
For optimization, financials and economics are both important, but serve very different purposes (i.e., NEVER MIX!!)
47 2013 Copyright, Elevance
A process tied to financials is key, but an optimization led by “incremental economics” is crucial
The big picture can be consistent with the details, if done up frontD
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Decision MeetingDecision Meeting
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Connection with JV
Prep for ELT Meeting
Prep for ELT Meeting
48 2013 Copyright, Elevance
• Provides a window to the future – so useful for flanging near term (current/next month) with long-term view
• Serves to harmonize assumptions• Forces leadership to provide optimization team with clear
boundaries… i.e., an operational strategy!• If changes to recommendation are required routinely, then the
process has abjectly FAILED
Executive S&OP was chosen by Elevance to provide us the best chance to build our business (and even have elevators
when we finish) …