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Transcript of Robert Ballard at The Richmond Forum
November 12, 2011
Robert Ballard
Proud to have helped create the brand new opening videofor The Richmond Forum.
circleSstudio.com
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The 2011-2012 SeasonPatrons Circle
The Richmond Forum is grateful to these and all
of our contributors for their generous financial
support and participation this year.
The Richmond Forum brings leaders from the world stage
to our stage in Richmond—to expand horizons, stimulate
conversation, and inspire our community.
Davenport & CompanyS I N C E 1 8 6 3
The Richmond Forum is a non-profit 501(c)(3) educational organization. Thank you for your support.
The Richmond Forum’s publications are printed by B&B Printing.
Welcome to the first night of a stimulating new season at The Richmond Forum! We’re excited to kick things off with the ever-enthusiastic Dr. Robert Ballard, just returned from the Nautilus with plenty of fresh discoveries to share with us tonight. I predict that you’ll be ready to sign up for his next expedition before the evening is over.
Several years ago, I read The Open Road: The Global Journey of the Fourteenth Dalai Lama by Pico Iyer. In one chapter, he writes about a time when Archbishop Desmund Tutu took the stage with the Dalai Lama to speak on peace and reconciliation. Iyer eloquently summed up the challenge facing the two great men:
“Their job now was to give this audience a human, living sense of contact that no audience could get from a screen; and yet they had to leave behind them something that would outlast them, and maybe help people return to the clatter and commotion a little differently, in part by seeing how they could change the world by changing the way they looked at the world.”
I can’t tell you how many times I have shared that passage with others when discussing The Richmond Forum.
The Richmond Forum creates an opportunity for all of us to get to know some of the biggest names in the world in a three-dimensional way, not just as ink on a page, or pixels on a computer screen, or through the glass of a television screen. From every program, we take away more than any sound bite could ever afford, and we are able to form our own opinions without the benefit (or hindrance) of
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the constant commentary that is a staple of today’s 24/7 news cycle. Five nights a year, we have the rare privilege to connect intimately with leaders, thinkers, innovators, pioneers and explorers and learn something new about our world, and maybe even ourselves—something that we can take with us as we rejoin our daily lives.
This summer, the creative folks at circle S studios captured this concept and brought it to life in a new opening video, which we will premiere here tonight. With the motion-graphics magic of Dave Swain (Dave Swain Motion+Design) and the musical talents of Carlos Chafin (In Your Ear), circle S has plumbed our rich history (and photo archives) to create a layered and textured visualization of the power of The Richmond Forum.
We offer our thanks to the entire team who generously donated their time and talent for this project.
(Oh, and we’re also premiering new chairs for the Q&A tonight!)
Please enjoy your evening with Robert Ballard.
Bill [email protected]
Executive Directorletter from the
Connecting Richmond to the World.
Thanks to ChildFund International and Jake Lyell for footage included in our new opening video. Special thanks also to the National Geographic Society and the Institute for Exploration for images used in this program book and on our stage tonight.
Tonight’s presentation may not be recorded or photographed by any means for any purpose.
Please turn off all electronic devices during the program.
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Robert BallardThe Last Great FrontierNovember 12, 2011
Lead Patron
Host Patron
Producer Patron
Producer Patron
Producer Patron
Dominion Resources
Universal Leaf Tobacco Co., Inc.
circle S studio
Dominion Digital
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Opening program
and National Anthem
Opening remarks
Welcome and introduction
of tonight’s speaker
Presentation
Remarks and introduction
of tonight’s moderator
Audience Questions
Closing Remarks
Susan Greenbaum
Bill ChapmanExecutive DirectorThe Richmond Forum
Gary L. SypoltCEODominion Energy
Dr. Robert Ballard
Fifteen-minute intermissionfor collection of audience questions
Mr. Chapman
Dr. Ballard and Sarah McConnell
Mr. Chapman
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Dominion [NYSE:D] is a home-grown Richmond company with roots extending back to the Colonial era. By the early 1900s, the company began operating as an electric and gas utility under the name Virginia Electric & Power Co. That utility is now known as Dominion Virginia Power, and it is beginning its second century as a provider of electric service to Virginia.
With about 5,000 employees in the Richmond area and more than 10,000 throughout the Commonwealth, today’s Dominion plays a vital role in supporting the state’s economy.
Along with helping to meet Virginia’s energy needs, Dominion is a leading provider of energy and related services in the Midwest, mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions of the U.S.—a market of 50 million homes and businesses where 40 percent of the nation’s energy is consumed. Dominion now serves more than 6 million retail electric and natural gas customers in 15 states.
Good corporate citizenship and responsible environmental stewardship are integral to Dominion’s business mission. The company’s philanthropic arm, the Dominion Foundation, donates millions of dollars annually to qualified non-profit organizations in communities where the company does business. In addition,
employees contribute more than 100,000 hours of volunteer time to their communities each year.
Among Dominion’s signature community programs are EnergyShare, which provides financial assistance to customers who need help paying their energy bills; Project Plant It!, which distributes tree seedlings to more than 35,000 students to help them learn about the environment; and Strong Men/Strong Women: Excellence in Leadership, an educational partnership program that provides youth with positive role models of accomplished African-Americans.
TO GREAT LEADERS,IT’S ALWAYS HALF FULL.
Leadership requires the vision to see what
others often can’t. At Dominion, we support the
people who have this unique ability. By funding
programs that recognize leadership abilities,
develop leadership skills and promote diversity,
we’re helping make our communities stronger
today and better prepared for tomorrow.
To learn more about how we’re putting our
energy to work strengthening leadership in the
communities we serve, visit www.dom.com,
keyword: foundation.
H I S T O R YR E D I S C O V E R E D
He’s been called a “modern-day Captain Nemo.” Since the age of 19, Robert Ballard has been diving and exploring the ocean using manned and unmanned submersibles. In over 120 expeditions, he has made some of the most famous deep-sea discoveries ever, including the elusive wreck of the RMS Titanic.
Ballard began his career as a young naval officer working in deep-sea submergence at Woods Hole Oceanographic Research Institute in Massachusetts. In the years that followed, Ballard spent months at a time at sea and countless hours underwater, much of that time in DSV Alvin, a research submersible owned by the U.S. Navy.
Not satisfied with the possibilities of undersea research offered by the slow-moving Alvin, Ballard became a leading expert in the use of undersea Remotely Operated Vehicles, or ROVs. Ballard pioneered robotic technologies that advanced deep-ocean exploration and led to phenomenal natural discoveries worldwide, including deep-sea vents and new life forms and geologic features.
An “equal opportunity explorer,” Ballard applied these new technologies to his search for the Titanic. Ballard used an ROV to discover the wreck in 1985 and returned a year later with Alvin to make the two-and-a-half-hour descent to the ocean floor to view the wreck first-hand. Over the next few days, Ballard and his crew descended again and again, recording eerie scenes of the ruined interior of the luxury liner.
Unlike Nemo, who isolated himself from the world above the sea, Ballard’s passion became using technology to bring the sea to the world, including 1.7 million students each year.
Presently, Ballard’s research vessel, Nautilus
(named after Nemo’s fictional submarine), is on the last leg of a five-month exploration of the Black Sea, Aegean Sea and Mediterranean, in search of antiquities, sites of Neolithic settlements, ancient shipwrecks and spectacular undersea geography. Within days of the expedition’s start, the team was discovering one ancient shipwreck after another and streaming each discovery live at www.nautiluslive.org.
Dr. Ballard earned undergraduate degrees in chemistry and geology at the University of California at Santa Barbara and holds a Ph.D. in geology and geophysics. He retired from the Navy as a commander in 1995 after reaching the statutory service limit.
He has received numerous honors for his discoveries, including the Lindbergh Award, the Explorers Medal and the Hubbard Medal of the National Geographic Society. In 2003, President George W. Bush presented him with the National Humanities Medal in a White House ceremony.
Ballard is President of the Institute for Exploration in Mystic, Connecticut; Scientist Emeritus at Woods Hole; and Director of the Institute for Archaeological Oceanography at the University of Rhode Island.
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Robert Ballard
H I S T O R YR E D I S C O V E R E D
Photo: Priit Vesilind
© 2011 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. All rights reserved. In this document, “PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (a Delaware limited liability partnership), which is a member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each member firm of which is a separate legal entity.
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Susan Greenbaum is a singer-songwriter who traveled an interesting road to arrive at her musical career. She grew up in Kansas, graduated magna cum laude from Harvard and came to Richmond as a corporate officer in one of the city’s Fortune 500 companies.
When her youngest brother, Ron, died of a brain tumor, Susan decided to leave her corporate life and follow her dream of being a singer-songwriter. She now makes her living as a musician and honors her family’s philanthropic philosophy by sharing her music with many worthy causes around the city.
Susan has won several national songwriting awards, including the Smithsonian Songwriters Award, and has twice been featured in Billboard Magazine as “a startlingly adept writer” with a voice
that is “a strong and clear delight.” Her intelligent lyrics and catchy melodies fill four CDs.
Accompanying Susan tonight is percussionist and drummer Chris Parker. A graduate of Shenandoah Conservatory of Music, Chris has played in several bands and for many shows at Barksdale Theater and Swift Creek Mill Playhouse.
Susan will release her fifth recording, “This Life,” at a concert on November 19th at the Carpenter Theatre. Tickets for this special evening are available tonight in the Landmark Theater box office, during intermission and at the conclusion of our program.
Additional information about Susan and her music is available at www.susangreenbaum.com.
Tonight’s musical performance is made possible by the generous support of Moore Cadillac Company.
Susan Greenbaum
Sarah McConnell is the producer and host of the radio program, With Good Reason. Each week, she invites the best minds from all of Virginia’s public colleges and universities to join her for stimulating conversations exploring a world of ideas, ranging from science to politics to arts and culture.
The only statewide public radio program in Virginia, With Good Reason is carried on all Virginia public radio stations, as well as on stations in DC, Georgia, California, Tennessee, Michigan and Alaska.
Sarah was raised in Williamsburg and graduated from the University of Virginia with a degree in English.
She has served on the Virginia Associated Press Broadcasters Board, the Virginia Press Association’s Freedom of Information Committee and was one of the founders of the non-profit, Computers4Kids.
Sarah works to train upcoming journalists as a member of the Board of Directors for WUVA.
Sarah and her husband, former political reporter Bob Gibson, live in Charlottesville and have three daughters, Helen, Logan and Stella.
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Sarah McConnell
It’s important to remember
that metrics without context are meaningless.
�e days of IT “owning” analytics and reporting are in the distant past. With an abundance of intuitive analytics platforms that provide an end-to-end view of a user’s relationship with a website, marketing and customer service organizations alike are enjoying the newfound power at their �ngertips.
Analytics platforms are no longer competing on features alone. Vendors are aligning analytics o�erings to enable an organization to quickly shi� through the mountains of data available today in a way that is actionable and easy to understand. Good analytics is about actionable data. Web analytics are an important tool for any organization to identify and maintain a competitive advantage by optimizing the customer’s online experience.
As customers expect to interact with organizations through multiple online channels, it becomes increasingly important for businesses to have a good handle on not only the basics of analytics (who are our customers?, how are they coming to our site?, how long do they stay?, etc.), but also how a customer prefers to interact across all channels—web, store, mobile, social, phone, etc. Organizations that are able to leverage web analytics e�ectively are gaining deeper insights into customer demands and increasing loyalty through more personalized interactions.
It’s important to remember that metrics without context are meaningless. Dominion Digital recommends aligning web metrics to key customer activities across a customer’s lifecycle.
Web Analytics: From Data to Customer Intelligence
What’s your digital business strategy?
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AT L A N TA C H I C A G O H O N G K O N G N E W Y O R K N E WA R K N O R F O L K O R A N G E C O U N T Y P O R T L A N D
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600 lawyers | 15 o�ces | troutmansanders.comServing the Richmond community since 1926
In honor of a man who
searches the world over for answers.
From a practice that’s dedicated to the world’s discoveries. Virginia Cancer Institute recognizes the work of Dr. Robert Ballard.
Visit VaCancer.com to learn more about the
latest options for cancer treatment at Virginia
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Robert Ballard Timeline
June 30, 1942: Robert Duane Ballard is born in Wichita, Kansas.
1965: Graduates from the University of California at Santa Barbara with degrees in chemistry and geology. Following graduation, he serves two years as an intelligence officer in the Army Reserve before requesting a transfer to the Navy.
1967: Assigned to Woods Hole Oceanographic Research Institution in Massachusetts to work in deep submergence.
1973-74: Dives 9,000 feet in DSV Alvin and in a French submersible to explore the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, an underwater mountain chain in the Atlantic Ocean.
1974: Becomes a full-time marine scientist upon completing his doctoral degrees in marine geology and geophysics at the University of Rhode Island.
1977: Participates in an expedition that discovers thermal vents in the Galapagos Rift, leading to the discovery of chemosynthesis, the chemical synthesis of food energy. Chemosynthesis has been called one the “100 greatest scientific discoveries of all time” because of its implications for the possibility of life on other planets, as well as new forms of life here on Earth.
1985: Designs a series of remotely operated vessels to advance deep-sea exploration, most notably the Argo, a 16-foot submersible sled equipped with a remote-controlled camera that can transmit live black and white images to a monitor. The Argo is tested during a dive attempting to locate the underwater wreckage of Titanic and is successful in revealing the sunken ocean liner.
1986: Ballard dives on the site of the Titanic in the submersible, Alvin.
1989: After receiving thousands of letters from school children asking how he discovered the Titanic, Ballard founds The JASON Project, an educational program that uses video and audio satellite feeds and the Internet to allow students to follow various expeditions.
Discovers the wreckage of the German battleship, Bismarck, which was heavily damaged by the British during World War II.
1993: Discovers the underwater wreck of the Lusitania, a British passenger liner that was torpedoed by the Germans and sunk off the coast
My hero as a little boy was Captain Nemo. I wanted
to be an undersea explorer.– Robert Ballard
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of Ireland. This barbaric attack prompted the U.S. to enter World War I on the Allied side.
1997: Retires from Woods Hole and founds the Institute for Exploration in Mystic, Connecticut, a center for deep-sea archaeology.
1998: Leads a team in a search for lost wrecks from the Battle of Midway. The aircraft carrier Yorktown is discovered.
1999: Begins exploration of the Black Sea, finding proof that a catastrophic f lood inundated the Black Sea in the region north of Turkey. This flood may have occurred around 5500 B.C., corresponding to the time and location of the Old Testament account of Noah.
2000: Discovers the remains of an ancient wooden shipwreck in the Black Sea. The wreck is perfectly preserved, because the Black Sea is devoid of oxygen at great depth. 2002: Discovers the remains of PT 109, the patrol boat commanded by Lt. John F. Kennedy in World War II; the boat sank in the Solomon Islands when a Japanese destroyer sliced through it.
Joins the faculty of the University of Rhode Island’s Graduate School of Oceanography.
2003: President George W. Bush awards Dr. Ballard the National Humanities Medal.
2005: An Institute for Exploration expedition team, led by Dr. Ballard, launches a mission to the hydrothermal vent field of the Lost City, located in the mid-Atlantic Ridge.
2009-10: Leads two expeditions to the Aegean and Black Seas aboard his new research vessel, the E/V Nautilus. Ballard and his crew map the sea floor, study underwater volcanoes, investigate unusual life forms and explore shipwrecks. A satellite dish on the Nautilus transmits live video and other data from the expedition 24/7.
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2010: The U.S. government seeks Ballard’s expertise during its response to the Deepwater Horizon disaster and the effort to stop the flow of oil 5,000 feet beneath the surface of the Gulf of Mexico.
Summer/Fall 2011: The Nautilus and her crew return to the Black Sea, Aegean and Mediterranean, discovering numerous ancient shipwrecks and geological wonders. Tonight, she is exploring off the coast of Israel.
Robert Ballard and his TITANIC team watch video monitors aboard the research vessel KNORR. Photo: Emory Kristof
Unlike other explorers who keep their expeditions top secret, Ballard’s expeditions are streamed live online at www.nautiluslive.org
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Robert Ballard spent much of his early career underwater in a Deep Submergence Vessel (DSV)named Alvin, owned by the U.S. Navy.
It was in Alvin that Ballard and his team discovered the thermal vents off the Galapagos Islands in 1977, and it was in Alvin that he dove on the wreck of the Titanic in 1986.
But from October 1968 to September 1969, Alvin sat lost at the bottom of the ocean. While it was being lowered into the ocean with three crew members aboard and the hatch open, two steel cables snapped; the DSV quickly sank beneath almost a mile of water. The crew
members escaped safely. Nearly a year later, a “Richmonder,” named
the Aluminaut, came to the rescue of Alvin. The Aluminaut made the deep dive to the lost DSV, secured a line and net around the vessel and towed her to the surface. Alvin was completely overhauled and returned to service, including many years under the command of Robert Ballard.
The rescuing Aluminaut, built in 1964 by Richmond-based Reynolds Metals Company, was the world’s first aluminum submarine and was operated from 1964 until 1970 by Reynolds
Marine Services, often doing contract work for the U.S. Navy and Jacques Cousteau.
When she was retired in 1970, the Aluminaut was donated by Reynolds to the Science Museum of Virginia, where she can be visited today.
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Did a Richmonder rescue Ballard’s career?
What If…
Photo: Michael Waine
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David Blaine at The Richmond Forum
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Ginny Wortham (l to r) Associate Vice President, Davenport & Company, and Coleman Wortham III, President & CEO, Davenport & Company, Lead Patron for the evening, enjoyed a moment with David Blaine and moderator, May-Lily Lee.
Covington Travel, a Producer Patron for the evening, is well represented by Bill (l to r), Denny, Paul and Dee Covington.
Influenced at an early age by the acoustic flat-pickers she used to hear as a child, as well as the electric guitar styles of Muddy Waters and Elmore James, Janet Martin, accompanied by her husband Mick Muller, entertains the audience with her unique sound.
Thurston Moore (left), Partner, Hunton & Williams, Corell Moore, and Coleman Wortham, III share a moment at dinner.
Rob Withers, Managing Director-Market Manager, Wells Fargo Advisors, looks on while Alec Butturini (left), and Cole Withers participate in a card trick with David Blaine.
Guests of Capital One, a Producer Patron for the evening, at the dinner.
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David Blaine begins the evening by holding his breath underwater for 8 minutes and 42 seconds before surfacing and starting his presentation.
May-Lily Lee, moderator for the program, is delighted to share the podium at The Jefferson with David Blaine.
Tim Butturini, Wells Fargo Regional President for Greater Virginia, the Host Patron for the evening, and his son Alec, greet David Blaine.
David Blaine watches as an ROTC student helps with a trick in the Student Viewing Room.
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Staff
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Gregory Hillman Education Committee Chair IBM Corporation
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Tim Butturini Wells Fargo
James A. Buzzard MWV
James R. Conschafter Media General
Clifford J. Culley U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management
Kenneth M. Dye Comcast Metro Richmond
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Michael S. Laming Genworth Financial, Inc.
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Dr. Robert Ballard
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Trinity Episcopal School Student Ushers
Trinity Episcopal School advocates service to one’s community as an important aspect of individual character development and the creation of a strong community. These Trinity students, selected from the School’s Honor Roll, serve as ushers for The Richmond Forum this season. Through their service, the students facilitate an exchange of ideas that
broadens our understanding of the trends and issues shaping our lives and our community.
The Richmond FoRum Welcomes The sTudenTs and FaculTy oF TRiniTy episcopal school in a special pRogRam designed To connecT The classRoom, The communiTy and cuRRenT evenTs.
In AcAdemIcs
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pa
st
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1987 January Ted Koppel February “Iran: Yesterday and Today” Hodding Carter, Paul Duke and Larry Speakes March Diane Sawyer with General Brent Scowcroft April Charles Kuralt
1987-1988 January Oprah Winfrey February George Will March “The Cold War – Will it Thaw?” Marvin Kalb, Jeane Kirkpatrick and Vladimir Pozner April Art Buchwald
1988-1989 January Sam Donaldson February John Chancellor and Henry Kissinger March “Should Drugs be Legalized?” William Buckley and Charles Rangel April Dr. Carl Sagan
1989-1990 January Paul Duke, Howard Fineman and Charles McDowell February “Perspectives – From Right to Left” Frank Carlucci, Bettina Gregory, George McGovern, William Proxmire and William Rusher March Mike Wallace April Alistair Cooke
1990-1991 October Chancellor Helmut Schmidt January “Crisis in the Persian Gulf” Admiral William Crowe, General Alexander Haig, Robert McFarlane and Edwin Newman February H. Ross Perot March Art Buchwald and Andy Rooney April “Space and Beyond” James Burke, Dr. Frank Drake and James Lovell
1991-1992 October Barbara Walters January Margaret Thatcher February Larry King with General Norman Schwarzkopf March “DNA: From Catching Criminals to Constructing Dinosaurs” Patricia Cornwell, Dr. Victor McKusick and Dr. Marc Micozzi April Mark Russell
1992-1993 October Terry Anderson January “Japanese/American Trade Debate” with Hiroki Kato and T. Boone Pickens February Dr. Joyce Brothers March Bill Cosby April Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev with Cokie Roberts
1993-1994 November “America in the Year 2000” Lamar Alexander, Marvin Cetron, Senator Warren Rudman and Chris Wallace January Louis Rukeyser with Frank Cappiello and Michael Holland February President George H. W. Bush March Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross April Bob Newhart
1994-1995 November General Colin Powell January Walter Cronkite with Judy Woodruff February Dave Barry March Tom Clancy April Jack Kemp and Senator George Mitchell
1995-1996 November Ambassador Carla Hills and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney January “Space and Flight: The First & Last Men on the Moon” Neil Armstrong, Capt. Eugene Cernan, David Hartman and Dick Rutan February Calvin Trillin March Charles Kuralt April “The Presidency, The Press and The People” Ed Bradley, David Gergen, Pierre Salinger, Sheila Tate and Bob Woodward
1996-1997 November Dick Cavett and Carl Reiner January Ray Brady with Paul A. Volcker February “To Preserve and Protect: The Story of the American Presidency” Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough March Sir David Frost interviews Andrew Lloyd Webber April “The Legal System in America” Marcia Clark, Philip K. Howard, Prof. Arthur Miller, Dr. Rodney Smolla and The Hon. Kym Worthy
1997-1998 November Bill Moyers January Wynton Marsalis February Prime Minister Shimon Peres and Dan Raviv March Mary Tyler Moore April Peter Lynch
1998-1999 November Rt. Hon. John Major January Robert S. Bennett and Dr. William J. Bennett with Tim Russert February Harry S. Dent, Jr. and Lou Dobbs March Lily Tomlin April Dr. Robert Ballard and Jean-Michel Cousteau
1999-2000 November Julie Andrews with Catherine Crier January “The Century” Todd Brewster and Peter Jennings February “Technology and the New Marketplace” Ray Brady, Michael Connors and John Krubski March Archbishop Desmond Tutu April James Carville and Newt Gingrich with Tim Russert
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2000-2001 November Senator John Glenn January Tom Brokaw February Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with Daniel Schorr March Frank McCourt April Dr. William Kelso
2001-2002 November Hal Holbrook in “Mark Twain Tonight!” January Rabbi Marc Gellman and Msgr. Thomas Hartman February Dick Clark March Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough April The Hon. Madeleine K. Albright and The Hon. James A. Baker III with Gwen Ifill
2002-2003 November Ken Burns January The Hon. Rudolph W. Giuliani February Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and Her Majesty Queen Noor with Gwen Ifill March FBI Director Louis Freeh April Senator Fred Thompson
2003-2004 November Cal Ripken, Jr. January Robert Shiller and Jeremy Siegel with Geoff Colvin February Candice Bergen March Rt. Hon. Mary Robinson April Thomas L. Friedman
2004-2005 November General Tommy Franks January Michael Beschloss and Walter Isaacson February Tim Russert March Fareed Zakaria April Frank Gehry 2005-2006 November Robert Redford January Sherry Lansing February General Colin Powell March Tom Wolfe April Rick Wagoner with Geoff Colvin
2006-2007 November Burt Rutan January Malcolm Gladwell and Alvin Toffler February B.B. King March Jim Lehrer April Dr. Jared Diamond
2007-2008 November President Vicente Fox January Carly Fiorina February Michael Douglas with Jeffrey Brown March Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. April David Brooks
2008-2009 November Rt. Hon. Tony Blair January Reza Aslan and Jon Meacham February Smokey Robinson with Daphne Maxwell Reid March Terry Bradshaw and Howie Long April Marion Nestle and Michael Pollan
2009-2010 November Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson January Greg Mortenson March Steve Forbes April Condoleezza Rice May David Plouffe
2010-2011 November President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf January Laura Bush February Anderson Cooper March Dr. George M. Church April David Blaine
This Season November Robert Ballard January Robert Gates February Quincy Jones March Charles Krauthammer & Robert Reich April Sir Ken Robinson & Rafe Esquith
The Richmond Forum congratulates Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf.
On June 30th, Secretary Gates retired after serving four and a half years as Secretary of Defense under Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama, a tenure that included two U.S. wars, military involvement in Libya, the repeal of “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell,” and the raid that killed Osama bin Laden. In total, Dr. Gates has served and advised eight presidents in a number of leadership roles, including Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and Deputy National Security Adviser. In January, Dr. Gates will share his candid insights with us.
Robert GatesAn Evening with the Former U.S. Secretary of Defense
January 14, 2012
Connecting Richmond to the World.
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Quincy JonesFebruary 4, 2012
Charles Krauthammer & Robert ReichMarch 24, 2012
Sir Ken Robinson & Rafe EsquithApril 21, 2012
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