Robber Flies - Insect Sciences Museumbugpeople.org/pubs/cpuz/cp-asilidae/cp-asilidae.pdf · Robber...

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Robber Flies Robber Flies Robber Flies Robber Flies Crossword Puzzle Pre-Reading Crossword Puzzle Pre-Reading Crossword Puzzle Pre-Reading Crossword Puzzle Pre-Reading BIOLOGY BIOLOGY BIOLOGY BIOLOGY Robber flies are predators. They spend their hours perched perched perched perched, waiting for flying insects to pass by, which they assail assail assail assail on the wing. Robber Flies take aerial aerial aerial aerial predation predation predation predation to the next level and may tackle ackle ackle ackle prey larger than themselves, tumbling to the ground while trying to subdue subdue subdue subdue it. Larvae are predaceous on soft- bodied insects in the soil, and damp or decaying wood, where they live. DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Robber Flies are easily recognized. They have a bearded face over a well-developed and highly sclerotized proboscis roboscis roboscis roboscis. At the top of the head, between their eyes is a longitudinal longitudinal longitudinal longitudinal excavation. 3 ocelli are present and the third antennal segment is typically elongate elongate elongate elongate, with a short terminal styli. The body is often densely hairy, but may be nearly bare. The thorax is large and humpbacked in lateral lateral lateral lateral view. Abdomens are somewhat slender and tapered tapered tapered tapered posteriorly. Though, in some bee mimicking forms they may be more robust robust robust robust. Legs are relatively long and large and are sometimes covered with long bristly hairs. There are about 400 species in California. They range in size from 5-30 mm. BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY A Field Guide to the Insects of America North of Mexico . Borror, Donald J. and Richard E. White. Houghton Mifflin Co. Boston, MA. 1970. California Insects . Powell, Jerry A. and Charles Hogue. University of California, Berkeley. 1979. Introduction to Insect Biology and Diversity . Daly, Howell V., John T. Doyen, and Alexander H. Purcell, III. Second Edition. Oxford University Press. New York, NY. 1998. Copyright © 1999-2014 Insect Sciences Museum of California.

Transcript of Robber Flies - Insect Sciences Museumbugpeople.org/pubs/cpuz/cp-asilidae/cp-asilidae.pdf · Robber...

Page 1: Robber Flies - Insect Sciences Museumbugpeople.org/pubs/cpuz/cp-asilidae/cp-asilidae.pdf · Robber Flies Crossword Puzzle Pre-Reading BIOLOGY Robber flies are predators. They spend

Robber FliesRobber FliesRobber FliesRobber FliesCrossword Puzzle Pre-ReadingCrossword Puzzle Pre-ReadingCrossword Puzzle Pre-ReadingCrossword Puzzle Pre-Reading

BIOLOGYBIOLOGYBIOLOGYBIOLOGY

Robber flies are predators. They spend their hours

perchedperchedperchedperched, waiting for flying insects to pass by, which they

assailassailassailassail on the wing. Robber Flies take aerialaerialaerialaerial predationpredationpredationpredation to

the next level and may ttttackleackleackleackle prey larger than

themselves, tumbling to the ground while trying to

subduesubduesubduesubdue it. Larvae are predaceous on soft-

bodied insects in the soil, and damp or

decaying wood, where they live.

DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTIONRobber Flies are easily recognized. They have

a bearded face over a well-developed

and highly sclerotized pppproboscisroboscisroboscisroboscis. At the

top of the head, between their eyes is a

longitudinallongitudinallongitudinallongitudinal excavation. 3 ocelli are present and the

third antennal segment is typically elongateelongateelongateelongate, with a

short terminal styli.

The body is often

densely hairy, but

may be nearly bare.

The thorax is large

and humpbacked in

laterallaterallaterallateral view.

Abdomens are

somewhat slender

a n d t a p e r e dt a p e r e dt a p e r e dt a p e r e d

p o s t e r i o r l y .

Though, in some

bee m imick ing

forms they may be

more robustrobustrobustrobust.

Legs are relatively long and large and are sometimes

covered with long bristly hairs.

There are about 400 species in California. They range in

size from 5-30 mm.

BIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPHYA Field Guide to the Insects of America North of Mexico. Borror, Donald J. and Richard E. White.

Houghton Mifflin Co. Boston, MA. 1970.

California Insects. Powell, Jerry A. and Charles Hogue. University of California, Berkeley. 1979.

Introduction to Insect Biology and Diversity. Daly, Howell V., John T. Doyen, and Alexander H.

Purcell, III. Second Edition. Oxford University Press. New York, NY. 1998.

Copyright © 1999-2014 Insect Sciences Museum of California.

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Robber Flies (Family Asilidae)Robber Flies (Family Asilidae)Robber Flies (Family Asilidae)Robber Flies (Family Asilidae)Crossword PuzzleCrossword PuzzleCrossword PuzzleCrossword Puzzle

Down

1. Another word for “stout”. (robust)2. Describes the act or habit of one animal

eating another animal. (predation)3. Describes something that is vertical.

(longitudinal)6. Going from left to right, or right to left.

(lateral)7 Describes an object that slowly goes

from being big on end to small on theother end. (tapered)

Across

2. Describes how Robber Flies spend theirhours. (perched)

4. Another word for “defeat”. (subdue)5. Describes how Robber Flies assault

larger prey. (tackle)8. Another word for “lengthened”.

(elongate)9. Means in or of the air. (aerial)10. Describes how Robber Flies respond to

passing prey. (assail)

SolutionSolutionSolutionSolution

Copyright © 1999-2014 Insect Sciences Museum of California

Page 3: Robber Flies - Insect Sciences Museumbugpeople.org/pubs/cpuz/cp-asilidae/cp-asilidae.pdf · Robber Flies Crossword Puzzle Pre-Reading BIOLOGY Robber flies are predators. They spend

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Robber Flies (Family Asilidae)Crossword Puzzle

Down

1. Another word for “stout”. (robust)2. Describes the act or habit of one animal

eating another animal. (predation)3. Describes something that is vertical.

(longitudinal)6. Going from left to right, or right to left.

(lateral)7 Describes an object that slowly goes

from being big on end to small on theother end. (tapered)

Across

2. Describes how Robber Flies spend theirhours. (perched)

4. Another word for “defeat”. (subdue)5. Describes how Robber Flies assault

larger prey. (tackle)8. Another word for “lengthened”.

(elongate)9. Means in or of the air. (aerial)10. Describes how Robber Flies respond to

passing prey. (assail)

Comments & GradeComments & GradeComments & GradeComments & Grade

Copyright © 1999-2014 BugPeople.org.Photographs by Eddie Dunbar.

All Rights Reserved.

[ Find out how to complete the Dragonflies & DamselfliesCrossword Puzzle online at

www.bugpeople.org/curriculum/curriculum.htm ]

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Robber Fly Crossword PuzzleRobber Fly Crossword PuzzleRobber Fly Crossword PuzzleRobber Fly Crossword Puzzle

Curriculum MatrixCurriculum MatrixCurriculum MatrixCurriculum Matrix

CONCEPTCONCEPTCONCEPTCONCEPT PROCESS / PERFORMANCEPROCESS / PERFORMANCEPROCESS / PERFORMANCEPROCESS / PERFORMANCE

KKKKLiving things can be described

and distinguished from each

other.

Students will observe,

compare, and describe

animals.

1111Living things have basic needs

that must be met in order to

sustain life.

Students begin to observe a

variety of ways that living

things have their needs met.

2222Life cycles include birth,

growth, reproduction, and

death.

Students observe, describe,

and record changes in an

organism’s development.

3333

Living things have systems to

sustain life such as the

skeletal, circulatory, and

respiratory systems.

Students will understand that

an animal has systems that

sustain life.

4444

The behavior of living things is

related to their environment.

Students will observe, record,

and describe interactions of

living things with other living

things.

5555Living things depend on their

environment.

Students will observe and

describe the habitats of living

organisms.

Adapted from Oakland Unified School District K-5 StandardsOctober 10, 1999