ROADMAP CIRCULAR ECONOMY - 010 Duurzaam · The roadmap distinguish long term goals and short term...

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ROADMAP CIRCULAR ECONOMY ROTTERDAM

Transcript of ROADMAP CIRCULAR ECONOMY - 010 Duurzaam · The roadmap distinguish long term goals and short term...

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ROADMAP CIRCULAR ECONOMY ROTTERDAM

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PROLOGUEHereby we present the Roadmap for a circular economy in Rotterdam. This Roadmap has been developed by the city of Rotterdam in close cooperation with Rebel and its aligned experts together with partners within the city. The roadmap distinguish long term goals and short term opportunities within Rotterdam to create momentum for circular businesses. Part of this approach involves finding and creating mutual energy with potential partners to accelerate this new economic aproach.

In the end the goal of this Roadmap is to inspire and accelerate the circular economy to transform Rotterdam into a resource resillient city, new businesses and more local jobs in the circular economy.

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Roadmap Circular Economy Rotterdam 3

ROADMAPCIRCULAR ECONOMY ROTTERDAM

CONTENTS

1. Setting the scene: the need for a Circular Economy

2. Rotterdam circular: the aim for 2030

3. What’s “in it” for the citizens of Rotterdam

4. The status quo on CE in Rotterdam

5. The roadmap CE Rotterdam

6. Challenges in implementing CE

7. Three leading principals for the Roadmap

8. Identifying opportunities via economic clusters, priority material streams and possible partners

9. Embed

10. Act

11. Inspire

12. Actions CE (up from 2016)

13. City’s framework for assessing Rotterdam CE initiatives

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SETTING THE SCENE: THE NEED FOR A CIRCULAR ECONOMY

1a.

The current linear economic model of ‘take, make, dispose’ relies on large quantities of cheap, easily accessible materials and energy. Due to a growing world population with increasing consumption, this leads to scarcity and contributes to climate change. This poses a risk for Europe, as it largely dependent on imports*. Rotterdam has more than 600.000 citizens and is home to Europe’s main cargo port, the city is reliant on importing resources for consumption, production, and trade. Scarcity of resources will effect Rotterdam in the short and long term and the city needs to prepare for a shift from a linear to a circular low carbon economy.

A Circular Economy (CE) is an economy that keeps resources in use for as long as possible, and produces as little waste and pollution as possible.

*Eurostat Comext statistics Europe export 215 Mtons but imports 1274 Mtonsof fuels and mining materials.

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SETTING THE SCENE: THE NEED FOR A CIRCULAR ECONOMY

THE BASIC PRINCIPLE OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY IS‘To transition the economy towards use and re-use of products and materials, by enhancing performance based business models and supportive design of products and services. ’This translates into*:

Preserve and enhance natural capital, by controlling finite stocks and balancing renewable resource flows.

Optimise resource yields, by circulating products, components, and materials at the highest utility at all times in both technical and biological cycles.

Foster system effectiveness, by revealing and designing out negative externalities.

THE ROTTERDAM REGION HAS FIVE COMPELLING ATTRIBUTES WHICH GIVE IT A HEAD START IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY:

1) Europe’s largest port.

2) Numerous production or transport materials passing through the delta region.

3) Availability of infrastructure and finance.

4) Drive for innovation and open-minded business network.

5) High quality of life attracting well educated people**.

A transition towards a circular economic model is needed. The City of Rotterdam*** aims to take the lead and become resource resilient, including the creation of circular jobs. It sees circular economy as an opportunity to further develop Rotterdam and its region in the near future.

*Sources: Ellen Macarthur Foundation – Re-thinking the Progress, and ARC Circular Business Models IMSA Amsterdam, April 2015.**Pathways to a circular economy, PoR ,Rabobank 2015. ***The roadmap uses the term ‘City’ for the body of civil servants /city council. With ‘Rotterdam’ it means the city in a broader sense, with its citizens, businesses and institutions. ‘Port” stands for the Port of Rotterdam as an organization.

1b.

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ROTTERDAM CIRCULAR: THE AIM FOR 2030

Rotterdam is THE European center for biobased* and circular economy - more jobs, zero residual waste, lower costs and increased prosperity for its citizens. Towards 2030 Rotterdam will become resource resilient, it will build, produce, and consume more circularly. The port will be a global hub for (secondary) materials and a circular industrial cluster. This implicates that:

The circular economy will provide the citizens of Rotterdam with more jobs and job opportunities, a higher standard of living, lower costs, and a cleaner more prosperous Rotterdam.

All ‘Rotterdammers’ will benefit from the circular economy and will have easy access to circular services and products.

Public procurement will be based on circular principles and inspire the private sector to adopt attractive circular economy business models.

The economic clusters - Food, Medical, Cleantech/Maritime, and Urban development/Construction** will be the economic pillars in the circular economy of Rotterdam, with other clusters following in their footsteps.

Rotterdam will lead the way for new business models based on circular principles including circular product design.

FOR EXAMPLE:

Residual waste from Rotterdam (household ✔

and SME) is minimized, waste streams are bundled for either re-use or recycled at full potential value.

Consumer goods are shared, maintained, ✔

repaired, reused, and sent to local refurbishment centers.

Local food production is increased through ✔

urban farming Plant/food waste streams are recaptured for re-use e.g. cardboard, soil fertilizer, protein through larvae farming.

Old electronic appliances are refurbished ✔

and leased to companies and consumers.

Buildings are designed to be multifunctional ✔

over their lifespan and built with recycled construction materials.

*A Biobased economy is only circular if the waste streams generated by the biobased products are either part of closed circles or consist of materials that are food and/or biodegradable in the natural environment, including the harbor and the ocean. **Selected clusters as described in the City’s policy ‘Stadontwikkeling in de nieuwe economische realiteit’.

2.

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WHAT’S IN IT FOR THE CITIZENS OF ROTTERDAM?

3.

Food sector: Rotterdammers minimise food waste ('per year on average there is EUR150 worth of food waste per person) and have more access to locally produced food which benefits the local economy. Nutrients from food waste stay in the region and are turned into proteins, fats, fertilizer, or inputs for the chemical sector.

FOOD SECTOR

Widespread car sharing creates more space on the streets which increases quality of life, Instead of owning a car Rotterdammers can share a car which realises savings in euro's and in CO2.*

CLEANTECH/SHARING ECONOMY

New housing and infrastructure will be constructed from local recycled products creating less loss of minerals. Houses and office buildings can be constructed in such a way that they can be built modular and selfsustaining.

URBAN DEVELOPMENT

Households and small business recycle plastic waste through source separation and advanced sorting techniques. Plastics can be recycled as materials for 3D printing. This can eventually decrease the waste tax per household.

WASTE/CLEANTECH SECTOR

* Caresharing companies indicate savings up to 120 - 200 euro's and 8 - 13% less CO2 per month for regular usage.

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THE STATUS QUO ON CE IN ROTTERDAM

CIRCULAR ECONOMY ACTIVITIES WITHIN THE PORT

Team strategy and business development ➜

is active & supporting CEPort vision 2030 ➜

Bioport Holland consortium (KLM, Schiphol, ➜

SkyNRG, Neste, PoR, ministries)Waste to Chemicals (Enerkem) ➜

Waste to Energy ➜

Chemical leasing ➜

Deltaplan Energy Infrastructure ➜

(residual Heat, steam, CO2)Circularity Center ➜

Rotterdam Climate Initiative ➜

‘NL Circular Hotspot’ ➜

Pathways to a Circular Economy ➜

Chemical Regions 4 Resource Efficiency ➜

Pathways to a Circular Economy ➜

Press releases ➜

1. Port of Rotterdam2. Bio LPG plant Neste3. 100% recycled asphalt KWS en Arizona Chemical4. Smart Port 2.0 (EUR-PoR-TUDelft-City of Rotterdam)5. RDM – innovation dock 6. Innovatie centrum Duurzaam bouwen7. Concept House Village8. SuGu Club9. Plant One

PORT OF ROTTERDAMBUSINESS/PRIVATE SECTOR WITHIN

THE CITY AND THE PORT OF ROTTERDAM

10. Bluecity 010 (Rotterzwam)11. Erasmus MC (pharmaphilter, washing facility for matrasses)12. Uit je eigen stad 13. Aquaponics14. Marconia15. Evides (Rinew waste water project)16. Perpetual Plastics17. Buurman18. Kromkommer19. Afval Loont20. Groene Poort Waterweg21. Better Future Factory

Plastic to Fuel ➜

Instock (starting up) ➜

BioFOAM ➜

SCRATCH ➜

Recycled Park ➜

Stadsgas ➜

CITY

ACTIVITIES WITHIN THE CITY

Policy making/planning with its sustainability ➜

program 2015-2018Civil servants support/active on the subject ➜

Inclusion of Circular Economy in the ➜

‘The Next Economy Roadmap’Capacity building on Circular Economy ➜

via Roadmap and city networksPartnerships:

Rci ❑

Rotterdam Partners ❑

Chair ICLEI (+ workgroup on circular procurement) ❑

C40 ❑

Cleantech delta ❑

Deltalinqs ❑

Metropolitan Region Rotterdam-The Hague ❑

Economische Verkenning Rotterdam 2014 ➜

Roadmap Round tables ➜

Leaflet of circular businesses in the city ➜

Workshop for SME’s (in food sector) ➜

The C40 award for 'The most resilient city of the ➜

worldRoSa program for waste water recycling ➜

Citylab ➜

Plastic bags challenge ➜

Pilots circular procurement ➜

Analysis of regulatory obstacles for ➜

Circular EconomyProcurement of circular office chairs and carpet ➜

Neighbourhood composting ➜

DCMR investigating monitoring KPI’s for ➜

Circular Economy

CIRCULAR ACTIVITIES INITIATED OR SUPPORTED BY THE CITY

22. “Lab op straat” (asphalt, plastic road etc.)23. Initiatives to enhance recycling of household waste such as Afval loont

4a.

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THE STATUS QUO ON CE IN ROTTERDAM

The long term ambition/aim towards 2030 demands for a more focused and explicit strategy and commitment from the City. This Roadmap points out the actions for the City on the short term up until 2019 in order to create a circular Rotterdam.

4b.

Evides15

Uit je eigen stad12

Aquaponics13

Marconia14

Buurman17 Erasmus MC11

Perpetual Plastics16

Kromkommer18 Bluecity 01010

Better Future Factory21100% recycled...3

SuGu Club8

Afval Loont19

RDM – innovation dock5

Concept House Village7

Smart Port 2.04

Innovatie centrum Duurzaam bouwen6

“Lab op straat” 22

Port of Rotterdam1

Bio LPG plant Neste2

Plant One9

Groene Poort Waterweg20

Plant One9

BOTLEK

MAASVLAKTE

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5. THE ROADMAP: CE ROTTERDAMTwo Phases

PHASE 1 (2016 - 2019): Learning by doing

PHASE 2 (TOWARDS 2030): Incorporate learnings

SHORT TERM ACTIONS:Embed Act Inspie

2

Rotterdam is a frontrunner on CE

Rotterdam ‘business as us ual’ 20302019

Embed circular economy principles into the municipalitybusiness, knoweldge centers, and households of Rotterdam.

✔ + 3500 - 7000 jobs*✔ Towards 0 ton residual waste✔ Accelerator of other sustainability goals

*Report TNO indicates 54.000 jobs in the circular economy, Club v. Rome indicate 100.000 (200.000 jobs including renewable energy & energy efficiency) in the CE (CvR), . Based on the population of Rotterdam and the potential jobs forecast of the CvR Rotterdam will need to gain at least 3500 to 7000 jobs in CE. These are in maintenance, repair, renovation, reuse, refurbishing, remanufacturing, take back systems for products and components, sharing platforms for citizens and companies, waste collection, separation and recycling ( CE Manifesto 2015).

1

Rotterdam is a frontrunner in CE

Business as usual

Tow

ards

a c

ircu

lar

econ

omy

Rotterdam remains a frontrunner in CE

Current initiatives are in line with activities undertaken by other peer cities

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CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING CE

The path towards a circular economy is paved with challenges for the City of Rotterdam but the ambition to overcome these challenges is high.

Upfront the following challenges are identified:

Integration of CE with existing municipal programmes and policies ➜

will require political will to adapt.

Organisation of sufficient support for CE-objectives within ➜

the municipal organisation.

Availability of sufficient budget and manpower to take the next step. ➜

Boundaries and limitations raised by existing laws and regulations ➜

to allow for new CE solutions and products.

Awareness and acceptance from citizens and SME’s for the need and ➜

advantages tot create a circular economy in Rotterdam.

Traditional ways of procurement based supporting a linear approach ➜

instead of a circular approach.

Creation of a transparent and successful way to facilitate bottom-up ➜

initiatives from within the city.

Establishment of an efficient balance in responsibilities between ➜

the city and its partners.

6.

To address these challenges the Roadmap defines a set of leading principles and identifies actions in the ‘learning by doing’ phase.

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THREE LEADING PRINCIPLES FOR THE ROADMAP

MUNICIPAL PROGRAMMES & ACTIVITIES

Next Economy

Resilience program

‘Duurzaam dichterbij’

Waste policy paper

Networks (Rotterdam Partners)

Events (Stadsmakercongres)

Bid World Expo 2025

INVESTOR/BUYERProcurement embeds CE principles

Tendering of large projects like Stadion Park support and enhance Circular Economy ambitions

Promotion of co-funding partners

ECONOMIC PILLARS & KNOWLEDGE INSTITUTES

Port of Rotterdam

Erasmus MC

EUR and other education centers

STIMULATORCity capacity and budget support private initiatives

Mayor and vice Mayor as spokesman

PRIVATE SECTORKvK

VNO-NCW

Existing investment funds

FACILITATORCreate a nurturing phase within growth path of circular projects

Helpdesk for CE initiatives

Marketplace for CE (like the Marketplace for Mobility)

NATIONAL ANDINTERNATIONAL ALIGNMENT

Dutch EU Presidency in 2016

EU e.g. Waste policy package (Timmermans)

Alignment Dutch Cabinet

policy on CE

PROMOTORInternal and external communication

Use of partners and communication channels for CE promotion

Stimulation of student involvement

3. Transparency of roles of the City, which are:

2. Maximum connection with existing structures, programmes, economic pillars, private sector networks and national & international programmes, for example:

1. ‘Embed’, ‘Act’ and ‘Inspire’ as the framework for the City’s involvement in circular economy: Embed: incorporate circular thinking at political, municipal and societal level.Act: execute projects, programs and attract funding schemes to enable circular initiatives/businesses.Inspire: provide PR and marketing. Spread circular economy thinking through knowledge sharing and creation.

7.

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IMPORT TURNED INTO WASTE FURTHER PROCESSED AND PRODUCED EXPORT

Rain water 691.860 kton

Ground water(from rain water)

366.125 kton

Drinking water 58.082 kton 58.082 kton 58.082 kton

Sewage water(from rain water

and drinking water)

383.815 kton

Cargo Transit220.000 kton 220.000 kton

Resource 14.060 ktonSemi-Finished Products 1470 ktonFinished Products 190 kton

8.250 kton Resources519 kton Semi-Finished Products56.9 kton Finished Products

5.833 Kton -1177 kton215,4 Kton -736 kton4,9 Kton -128,1 kton

Energy 157.955 TJFood 617 ktonWaste

47.104 TJ Energy Food646 kton Waste

179,343 TJ 68.492 TJ523 kton

Cargo Transit

WAT

ERC

ARG

OW

AST

E 145 kton Large waste (excl the following)

375 kton Small waste (excl the following)

35 kton GFT17 kton

Glass27 kton Construction and demolition waste

47 kton Paper

RESIDUAL MATERIAL FLOWS IN THE CITY

In a previous study* the primary material flows through the city have been identified. The main economic clusters of Rotterdam** are the focus point of the Roadmap. Within these clusters the combination of a willing stakeholder and materials flows on which circular principles could add value, are the basis for identifying opportunities. These opportunities are the starting point for Rotterdam to take the lead in realizing a circular economy.

*Report Urban metabolism IABR 2014, Fabric/JFCO/TNO. **Nieuwe economie Rotterdam, stadsontwikkeling in de nieuwe economische realiteit.

8a.

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RESIDUAL MATERIAL FLOWS IN THE CITY

MEDICAL PRIORITY STREAMS Medical supplies suche as siringes, medications, disoposables, diapers but also construction materials in new to be build facilities.

PARTNERS IDENTIFIED Amongst others: Erasmus MC & other healthcare institutions such as Laurens Aafje and others.

PRIORITY STREAMS Food waste from households (~70 kton p.a.) organic residue streams food production in the region (~150 kton per annum).

PARTNERS IDENTIFIED Amongst others : Uit je eigen stad Urban farm, knowledge centre Plants residues, Larvea farm (Protix), Eurrest City’s caterer, restock restaurant Instock.

FOOD

PRIORITY STREAMS Plastic wastes (~30 kton p.a. from households), green waste from trimmings & pruning's etc (~20 - 40 kton p.a.), E-waste from households (~1 kton) and SME’s. Waste water (~58 Mton p.a.).

PARTNERS IDENTIFIED Amongst others: Umincorp, Sita, VGG, Circularity centre, Wecycle, Wuvio, Wagro, Topsurf, Evides, Marconia, Akzo/Enerkem.

CLEANTECH/ MARITIME

PRIORITY STREAMS Construction wastes ~27 ktons Green waste ~ 40 kton.

PARTNERS IDENTIFIED Amongst others: Construction company Ballast Nedam, Cirkelstad, Oranje demolition company, housing companies (Woonstad, Havensteder), Superuse studio’s, VGG Minerals, Buurman.

DEVELOPMENT/ CONSTRUCTION

8b.

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EMBED CE

LONG TERM OBJECTIVE TOWARDS 2030 CE

Rotterdam is an important hub for CE-products. CE examples are found at macro, meso and micro level that have proven to contribute to a safe, energetic and adaptable city.

Large scale CE projects set an example and foster the incubation and creation of new products and concepts, also at a smaller scale.

CE covers both material flows as well as knowledge, skills and experience.

CE is seen as THE value driver for economic growth, prosperity and the creation of new jobs for it citizens. It strengthens the Rotterdam community as a whole.

ON INSTITUTIONALISING CE WITHIN THE CITY

ON VOICING OF THE CE MESSAGE WITHIN THE CITY'S ORGANISATION

The required leadership at political, municipal and societal level has been shown to advocate this resource resilient economy. These champions are an inspiration to citizens of Rotterdam and other communities all around the world. They inspire students and young entrepreneurs to develop new skills and concepts.

The City has a strategic alliance in place with Erasmus MC aimed at promoting circular thinking and sharing of practical knowledge.

Due to circular ambitions in the Medical sector there’s spin off with new recycling/business models in the medical sector which also serve as examples for other (European) cities and sectors (construction/mobility/residual waste).

MEDICAL

Rotterdam urban planning and development projects are embedded with circular business & procurement principles.

URBAN DEVELOPMENT/CONSTRUCTION

In the city there are free-zones or living labs for circular initiatives.

FOOD

The Food sector is leading in CE and attracts new investments and business initiatives to Rotterdam and its region.

Food production is based as much as possible on fertilizers and nutrient inputs from local sources like organic wastes and nutrients.

CLEANTECH/MARITIME

Policies on waste water issues are transparent and coherent among various departments (energy, water, agriculture and industry).

Circular (cleantech) start-ups choose Rotterdam as their home market.

Valuable (waste) assets and material streams are retained within the region, or even attract these streams outside the region for local production. This is done by closing material loops. The Port plays a strategic role as hub in this process.

9.

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ACT CE

LONG TERM OBJECTIVE TOWARDS 2030 CE

The City facilitates the CE for its citizens and has a framework of rules and regulations in place that allow CE business models to flourish.

Civil servants are stimulated and promoted to increase and support local circular initiatives.

ON FACILITATING CE

Partnerships and networks are bundled to avoid fragmented capacity and budgets.

The City acts as an ‘entrepreneurial partner’ with an appealing and cooperative attitude to support strategic development and provides organizational and financial support in the development of CE.

ON PROVIDING SUFFICIENT RESOURCES (FUNDING) FOR CE

Municipal procurement regulations are circular/performance based.

The internet acts as virtual infrastructure for CE- thinking and production. Product pricing is based on CE-principles and takes externalities into account such as greenhouse gas emissions.

Supports both CE top-down and bottom-up initiatives with the right attitude, know-how, and budget.

ON CONTRACTING/PROCURING CE

City and medical institutions empower each other in achieving a front runner role in the CE.

MEDICAL

Edible food waste is minimized via private redistribution/reselling initiatives. Grade 2 food and vegetables are put to use for human consumption instead of energy production or animal feedstock.

FOOD

There are professional and efficient reverse/smart logistics systems in place to collect food wastes form homes and businesses, which reduces residual waste streams considerably.

Food waste is put to use along the cascading use principles in order to maximise value. This means conversion for new biochemical products, packaging materials, or soil fertilizer.

More food is produced locally via e.g. urban farms or more advanced vertical gardens. The soil is fertilized from nutrients originating mostly from the city and its region.

New technologies like proteins from larvae farming are adopted and become mainstream.

10a.

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ACT CE

LONG TERM OBJECTIVE TOWARDS 2030 CE

Circular business principles are the cornerstone of business propositions in Cleantech/Maritime sector.

New logistical solutions are available to unlock volumes of specific types of waste for new business models. Developments in the next economy on automisation and unlocking of data sources are the basis.

On technologies (link with next Economy)

Waste water is converted into high quality drinking water and accepted by citizens as “clean and safe” drinkable water. Cellulose, heat and other valuable nutrients that are captured in the process are alternatively used for local production or consumption processes.

New urban areas and neighborhoods are constructed with closed water circuits or are even ‘off’ the water grid.

On waste water

The city increasingly uses plants and trees to clean the air and to prevent urban heating. The organic residual materials from biomass (plants, trees, grass etc) is put to its highest use.

On organic waste

E-waste and consumer products find a second life or local recycling via refurbishment centers within the city. These provide new jobs and make the circular economy tangible for citizens.

Plastic waste is retained as much as possible in the region and recycled to substitute high grade virgin plastic materials.

On plastic and e-waste

URBAN DEVELOPMENT/CONSTRUCTION

CLEANTECH/MARITIME

Big city development projects are incubators for smaller scale circular business models (top down perspective).

Buildings are constructed such to allow for multiple functions during their lifespan.

Urban development projects maximize the use of recyclates during construction and make use of local labor.

Houses are becoming self-sufficient on water, energy and minerals consumption.

10b.

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INSPIRE CE

LONG TERM OBJECTIVE TOWARDS 2030 CE

ON CE PROGRESS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS

CLEANTECH/MARITIME

CE principles are not only adopted as THE way to build business, but increase the profitability of these businesses.

URBAN DEVELOPMENT/CONSTRUCTION

The city’s real estate market as a whole is viewed as a material depot for future use. Transparency is created on materials used during construction to maximize value at demolishing.

MEDICAL

The medical cluster promotes circular thinking and shares practical knowledge on CE in its sector.

FOOD

Rotterdammers and SME’s are inspired and knowledgeable on the economic benefits of reducing food waste.

Rotterdammers accepted and adopted new food sources both ways of production (Protix/Rotterzwam etc.) and favour or produce local foods.

Rotterdam is proud of its leading position as a European center for bio-based and circular economy.

ON KNOWLEDGE CREATION THROUGH PARTNERS WITHIN CE

The city is recognized as a supporting and ambitious partner with the objective to use the partner’s knowledge in city practices.

Circular Economy is the corner stone in all city communications to its citizens and businesses.

Citizens and visitors, including tourists, are periodically informed on achievements in Circular Economy.

Circular Economy based organizations and projects are supported / encouraged to demonstrate their state of the art solutions to students, citizens, and tourists.

The city promotes its success on an international scale.

11.

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ACTIONS CE (UP FROM 2016)12.

Connect CE with Next Economy, Resiliency. 1.

Sustainabilityprogramme Make CE a cross 2. departmental topic (inform and discuss with heads of departments) including connection to city budgeting processes.

Form strategic partnerships with Erasmus MC, 3. EUR and PoR to share experiences and to create momentum to attract other players in the economic sectors.

Actively connect with knowledge centres such 4. as the centre for Sustainability (EUR, TU Delft, Leiden) to create expertise which contribute to building CE business.

Appoint a heavy weight as ‘Champion CE’.5.

Arrange clustering of waste streams with other 6. municipalities in the Rotterdam area to enable new facilities in the port aera.

EMBED

Focus on economic clusters as starting point 1. for CE-initiatives.

Select Hart van Zuid & Kop van Feijenoord 2. as pilot top down projects.

Attract external funding based on solid 3. businessmodels (e.g. EU funds Port XL, Haven innovatiefonds).

Create a CE-procurement framework and 4. select 3 projects as pilot.

Select a temporary pool of small suppliers 5. of CE products.

Set up a City-contact point + budget + 6. assessment framework to facilitate bottom up initiatives such as urban farming.

Support RoSa programme.7.

Promote PoR channels such als Sugu, RDM, 8. Plant One, Innovation Quarter, Circularity centre, Bluecity 010 etc.

Stimulate refurbishments centres within the city9.

Use cascading principles in green waste 10. procurement.

Use municipal taxing to stimulate/support CE 11. business models.

Facilitate a bio- valorisation park12.

Create a raw materials valley/recycling 13. valley (cleantech).

ACT

Stimulate 010 civil servants to ‘think CE’ 1. through internal communication (inspiration booklet).

Empower City’s participation in platforms like 2. Cirkelstad/Circularity Center and C40.

Load the City communication- channels with 3. CE-content (policy, real case examples, benefts for the citizen).

Use yearly city-events (e.g. the 4. Stadsmakerscongres) and large upcoming events (e.g. Biennale, World Expo) to challenge society to develop/buy circular products and services.

Arrange CE-communication through 5. the communication channels of the strategic partners (Erasmus MC, PoR and EUR).

Set up a link with EUR and other education 6. centers to facilitate student involvement in real life cases.

Create a CE-marketplace for new 7. developments enabling exchange of ideas, materials, CE-concepts and dealmaking.

Allow private initiatives for residual 8. waste collection.

Make living labs ‘free zones’ with 9. Crisis & Herstelwet.

INSPIRE

2019

2016

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Roadmap Circular Economy Rotterdam 20

CITY FRAMEWORK ROTTERDAM CE INITIATIVES

The framework is based on the basic principle: ‘To change economic transactions towards use and re-use of products and materials by enhancing 'performance based business models and a supportive design of products and services’. Rotterdam facilitates initiatives that:

Meet the three principles of circular economy: 1. (a) Preserve and enhance natural capital. (b) Optimize resource yields. (c) Foster system effectiveness by revealing and designing out negative externalities.

Include designs with: 2. (a) the ability to be repaired/maintained. (b) the ability to be re-used in second markets (and upgradable). (c) possibilities for ‘parts-harvesting and remanufacturing’. (d) recycling of materials/resources with high quality.

Accelerates the city’s goals in The Sustainability Programme* , Waste Programme*, or Waterproof.3.

Support the local economy.4.

Focus on ‘closing the loops’ or the metabolisms in the city, with influence on new values 5. and growth in quality.

Create prosperity and new jobs.6.

Are easily accessible for the Rotterdammer.7.

Have a financially viable business case for the city of Rotterdam business partners within 8. a acceptable timeframe.

Have a ‘repeat’ or ‘scalable’ perspective.9.

*Rotterdam Duurzaam 2015 - 2018. **Afvalbeleidsnota 2013 -2018. *** Hereeiking Waterplan 2.

For initiatives meeting these criteria, Rotterdam prefers initiatives that:

Support the 1. upcoming vision for the Next Economy (Virtual business models) wherever possible.

Fund or initiate 2. research into CE.

Support or are 3. part of the sharing economy which promote usage over ownership of products.

Have a strong 4. connection with one of the economic clusters.

13.

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PROJECT TEAMRebelMartin van der Does de Bye Reinier van der Vusse Caroline van Tilborg

ARCDouwe Jan Joustra Tammo Oegemma Arthur ten Wolde

ZilverbindingCarolien Huisman - Zilverentant Graphic design: Moha Lifestyle

ROADMAP CIRCULAR ECONOMY ROTTERDAM

Photography: Moha Lifestyle (cover photo), Rotterdam Branding Toolkit (Ossip van Duivenbode, Marc Heeman).