Riskopecredience 10 05 Final_Version
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1 1 1Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
2 2 2Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
Because we know this is manageable wemade it our mission to build the most effective approach.
25 minutesMonths or Years vs.
3 3 3Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
Two Companies in a JV, and one identical annoucement: the prepared company suffers very little, the other endures
catastrophic losses!
Sha
res
rela
tive
valu
e
4 4 4Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
What does it take to be Proactive?
It does not require to plan for every specific potential disaster.
It does require a well balanced look into the likelihood of general scenarios, their potential consequences.
It does require to plan and act well in advance.
5 5 5Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
Case Study: a well managed crisis
Loss of Share value: almost
nil because crisis was perfectly
contained.
Latency is not applicable in
this case
Everything was finished in 25 minutes!
6 6 6Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
It is in the Latency Phase that the best returns are to be
expected from the analysis:-of what could go wrong, and how much it
would “cost” the company: Risk Assessments
-of the means to bring the risks towards a tolerable level in a sustainable way: Risk Management
-of how to behave when a residual risk hits, i.e. Crisis Management
7 7 7Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
Nowadays media/informationhazards are becoming extremely acute (image damage).
Potential to worsendue to a crisis
8 8 8Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
“Acceptable”Mitigative Threshold
Zero Risk
ALARAALARPBACT
RISK
This is how Operational RM should perform
Mitigative
Investment
Costs to Attain
AcceptableResidual
Risk
AcceptableResidual Risk
9 9 9Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
In other words
And we invest in order to get to thisExamples:Buses escort in mountainous private roads for mine accessCheckin procedure for executives at hotelsBehavioral recommendation for people
traveling with sensitive dataDifferent type of monitoringTransportation network modificationsImplementing proper crisis communication procedures
For example: we start from
10 10 10Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
Crisis Forecast, November 2008
Duration Probabilities : 30% less than 1.5 years Spring 201080% less than 3 years Fall 201110% longer than 6 years past 2014
Magnitude Probabilities:20% present situation will persist25% significant worsening55% critical evolution of disservice
11 11 11Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
12 12 12Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
Crisis Forecast, November 2008
0.2
0.25
0.55
Crisis' Magnitude ProbabilitiesPersistance of Present SituationSignificant Worsening
Critical Evolution of Disservice
Less than 1.5 yrs36 yrs
0.3
0.5
0.1 0.1
Crisis' Duration Probabilities
13 13 13Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
Consequences DefinitionTThese will be different for
every client/industry or organization
14 14 14Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
Example: a company that services motor vehicles could
have:-Reduction of 40% of routine services if
the downturn is persistent, i.e. 4 M/yr-Reduction of 60% of overall billable if
downturn worsens significantly, i.e. 6 M/yr
-Reduction of 30% of overall billable if downturn has critical evolution, i.e. 3 M/yr
15 15 15Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
P
C4 M/years
0.200.25
0.55
Tolerable
Intolerable
Persistent
Significant Worsening
Critical Evolution
6 M/years3 M/years
Intolerable: 0
Risk: 1.5
Intolerable: 0.01 Risk: 1.65
Risk: 0.8 Intolerable: 0.24
The result: Highest risk does not necessarily mean highest priority!
16 16 16Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
So, a company that services motor vehicles will have the
focus in this order:1) Significant worsening2) Critical evolution3) PersistentEven thus the risk of the critical evolution is higher, the intolerable part of the significant worsening is more critical. Possible mitigation: advertisement and lowered prices right now!
17 17 17Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
Scenarios will be prioritized by their intolerable part of risk.
Thus a clear roadmap becomes available.
Transparent decision can be taken leading to a rational and sustainable
RM/ERM.
18 18 18Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
Terrorism risks are dealt in the same manner.
(the hazard already exist but the probability changes
because of terrorism!)
05/11/09 1905/11/09 1905/11/09 19Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
The same can be performed for Financial Institutions
Financial risks linked to debt and investment management (market & liquidity)Credit risks: linked to the insolvency of debtorsOperational risks: generated by internal isuues,fraud, tecnologic mistakes, But alsoearthquakes, fires, flooding, criminal/terrorist attacks, electric black-outs and brownouts...
05/11/09 2005/11/09 2005/11/09 20Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
Quantitative ERM with well defined Tolerability criteria
constitutes the key to an equilibrated “renaissance” in the aftermath of the recent economic turmoil.
The next step in evolution is to use risk as a key decision parameter and to
evaluate long term “risk inclusive”costs of alternatives
21 21 21Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
Over the years we have identified a list of project/alternative potential risks as follows:
22 22 22Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
3 phases and a total of five steps in the life of a project/alternative:
Design/Implementation/ConstructionInfrastructure (setting the bases…)Superstructure (implementing…)Life/ServiceService (using, developing, …)Maintenance (repairing, adapting…)Disposal/demolition (ending, releasing…)
Each step has its own hazards
and related risks…
23 23 23Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
Each parameter contributes to the risks of an alternative from cradle to grave.
24 24 24Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
NPV's are plain inadequate when integrating alternatives’ specific risks in the comparison
process.
RBDM enables users to compare
and evaluate projects in a
transparent and objective way.
05/11/09 2505/11/09 2505/11/09 25Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
Riskope & Credience Allow their client's risk awareness to increase, meanwhile risks scenarios are evaluated in a
transparent and quantitative way againstclients' own tolerability criteria.
The resulting mitigative recommendationare clear, sustainable, and easy to communicate
Now more than ever, analytical insight of enterprise wide risk management is necessary
for any CRO and their company.
26 26 26Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
27 27 27Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
This is why Riskope started a strategic alliance with Credience.
• No other Basel II vendor has built an interface to automate PD, LGD and EAD modelling.
• Automated Regulatory Capturing (ARC) tool quickly converts each countries regulations into a hierarchical tree that is used for treatment of all exposures.
• Rather than just providing a good model, Credience provide an array of optimised models for greater peace of mind and accuracy.
28 28 28Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
29 29 29Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
-Tools exist and do work-Experience is eloquent-We all prefer to succeed rather than fail-Thinking and fixing before it happens is way
cheaper than fixing afterwards-Thanks to specific techniques each decision
you make can be supported by transparent and rational evaluations
-ERM will not eliminate losses but reduce them and allow for quicker rebound
30 30 30Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
What can we accomplish?By using a transparent and sound quantitative
approach we can:
-scientifically select the most significant risks, -draw attention to the objective highest exposures
(filtering emotional perceptions), and-prioritize them to allow reasonable mitigation in a very
focused way.
We clearly enhance the ability to prioritize risks for a rational and sustainable development.
31 31 31Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
BUT, more importantly
Create the basis to avoid a slide into
a crisis, by proactively
controlling the situation.
32 32 32Riskope International SA © 2009 www.riskope.com | Credience Group © 2009 www.credience.com
The most logical approach is Risk Based Decision Making because
Operational risks impact decisions and Operating
means deciding.