SLAVS OF EASTERN EUROPE & RUSSIA:

SLAVS OF EASTERN EUROPE & RUSSIA:

900

900--1472

1472

RISE UP:

LESSON THREE

LESSON THREE

��Textb

ook 1

1Textb

ook 1

1-- 2

; pages

307

2; pages

307-- 3

13

313

��Lesson Three Objectives:

Lesson Three Objectives:

��Id

entify

the im

pact

of th

e B

yza

ntine E

mpire o

f th

e

Identify

the im

pact

of th

e B

yza

ntine E

mpire o

f th

e

East

ern

Sla

vs

East

ern

Sla

vs

��Analy

ze the role

of th

e M

ongols in the d

evelo

pm

ent

Analy

ze the role

of th

e M

ongols in the d

evelo

pm

ent

of Russ

ia

of Russ

ia

��Unders

tand the

Unders

tand the K

ievan

Kie

van

Sta

teSta

te

��Key Vocabulary:

Key Vocabulary:

��Kin

g V

ladim

ir, M

osc

ow

, Cza

r, Ivan III

Kin

g V

ladim

ir, M

osc

ow

, Cza

r, Ivan III

RUSSIA

RUSSIA’’ S BIRTH

S BIRTH

��Byza

ntine s

ent m

issionaries

to c

onvert

Byza

ntine s

ent m

issionaries

to c

onvert

Sla

vs

in 9

Sla

vs

in 9

ththce

ntu

ryce

ntu

ry

��In

crease

d inte

ract

ion led S

lavs

to a

bso

rb

Incr

ease

d inte

ract

ion led S

lavs

to a

bso

rb

Gre

ek B

yza

ntine w

ays

Gre

ek B

yza

ntine w

ays

��““ B

lendin

gBle

ndin

g””of Sla

vic a

nd G

reek tra

ditio

ns

of Sla

vic a

nd G

reek tra

ditio

ns

that pro

duce

d R

uss

ian c

ulture

that pro

duce

d R

uss

ian c

ulture

GEOGRAPHY

GEOGRAPHY

��Russ

iaRuss

ia’’ s 1

s 1

ststunifie

d territory

origin

ate

d

unifie

d territory

origin

ate

d

west

of Ura

l M

ounta

ins

in regio

n b

etw

een

west

of Ura

l M

ounta

ins

in regio

n b

etw

een

Bla

ck S

ea to B

altic S

ea

Bla

ck S

ea to B

altic S

ea

��3 Im

portant Riv

ers

3 Im

portant Riv

ers

��Dnie

per, D

on a

nd V

olg

aDnie

per, D

on a

nd V

olg

a

��Im

portant beca

use

allo

wed tra

vel in

any

Important beca

use

allo

wed tra

vel in

any

direct

ion

direct

ion

��In

terc

onnect

ed

Inte

rconnect

ed

SLAVS

SLAVS

��People

of East

ern

Euro

pe (se

vera

l su

bgro

ups)

People

of East

ern

Euro

pe (se

vera

l su

bgro

ups)

��W

est

ern

Sla

vs

develo

ped the regio

n o

f Ukra

ine

West

ern

Sla

vs

develo

ped the regio

n o

f Ukra

ine

and W

est

ern

Russ

iaand W

est

ern

Russ

ia

��Legend s

ays

Sla

vs

invited V

ikin

g c

hie

f Rurik to

Legend s

ays

Sla

vs

invited V

ikin

g c

hie

f Rurik to

be their k

ing

be their k

ing

��He founded N

ovgoro

d in 8

62, Russ

iaHe founded N

ovgoro

d in 8

62, Russ

ia’’ s 1s 1

ststim

portant

important

city

city

��Vik

ings

would

sail

from

Kie

v b

y D

nie

per river to

Vik

ings

would

sail

from

Kie

v b

y D

nie

per river to

Const

antinople

for trade

Const

antinople

for trade

��Kie

v im

portant city

; ru

led b

y V

ikin

g p

rince

Kie

v im

portant city

; ru

led b

y V

ikin

g p

rince

��Vik

ings

marrie

d S

lavic s

ubje

cts

and a

dopte

d S

lavic

Vik

ings

marrie

d S

lavic s

ubje

cts

and a

dopte

d S

lavic

culture

culture

��Lin

e b

etw

een S

lavs

and V

ikin

gs

gra

dually

dim

inished

Lin

e b

etw

een S

lavs

and V

ikin

gs

gra

dually

dim

inished

CHRISTIANITY

CHRISTIANITY

��Christ

ianity s

pre

ad to S

lavic lands

(900s)

Christ

ianity s

pre

ad to S

lavic lands

(900s)

��In

genera

l w

hen rule

r co

nverted to C

hrist

ianity,

In g

enera

l w

hen rule

r co

nverted to C

hrist

ianity,

all

subje

cts

did

too

all

subje

cts

did

too

��Kin

g V

ladim

ir o

f Kie

v (m

odern

Ukra

ine)

Kin

g V

ladim

ir o

f Kie

v (m

odern

Ukra

ine)

converted to C

hrist

ianity

converted to C

hrist

ianity

��Ord

ere

d m

ass

baptism

of su

bje

cts

in D

nie

per

Ord

ere

d m

ass

baptism

of su

bje

cts

in D

nie

per

Riv

er

Riv

er

��W

hen h

e c

onsidere

d c

hangin

g to C

hrist

ianity,

When h

e c

onsidere

d c

hangin

g to C

hrist

ianity,

sent out people

to o

bse

rve the m

ajo

r re

ligio

ns

of

sent out people

to o

bse

rve the m

ajo

r re

ligio

ns

of

the tim

eth

e tim

e

��W

hat w

ere

the m

ajo

r re

ligio

ns?

What w

ere

the m

ajo

r re

ligio

ns?

��Gro

up retu

rned w

ith b

eautifu

l acc

ount from

Gro

up retu

rned w

ith b

eautifu

l acc

ount from

Byza

ntium

(w

hat goin

g to read for hom

ew

ork

)Byza

ntium

(w

hat goin

g to read for hom

ew

ork

)

��Report c

onvin

ced V

ladim

ir to c

onvert

Report c

onvin

ced V

ladim

ir to c

onvert

��Vla

dim

ir a

ppre

ciate

d the B

yza

ntine idea o

f Vla

dim

ir a

ppre

ciate

d the B

yza

ntine idea o

f

the e

mpero

r as

supre

me rule

r of th

e

the e

mpero

r as

supre

me rule

r of th

e

churc

hch

urc

h

��Lin

k b

etw

een c

hurc

h a

nd s

tate

took root

Lin

k b

etw

een c

hurc

h a

nd s

tate

took root

in R

uss

ia (sa

me lin

k a

s se

e w

ith J

ust

inia

n

in R

uss

ia (sa

me lin

k a

s se

e w

ith J

ust

inia

n

and C

hurc

h)

and C

hurc

h)

KIEVAN

KIEVANRUSSIA

RUSSIA

��Beca

use

of Byza

ntine tie

s, K

iev b

eca

me

Beca

use

of Byza

ntine tie

s, K

iev b

eca

me

glit

tering c

apital, p

rosp

ero

us

and e

duca

ted

glit

tering c

apital, p

rosp

ero

us

and e

duca

ted

��Russ

iaRuss

ia’’ s 1

s 1

ststunifie

d terr

itory

unifie

d terr

itory

��Vla

dim

ir d

rove the forc

e o

f Kie

vVla

dim

ir d

rove the forc

e o

f Kie

v’’ s p

ow

er

s pow

er

��Expanded w

est

into

Pola

nd a

nd n

orth to B

altic S

ea

Expanded w

est

into

Pola

nd a

nd n

orth to B

altic S

ea

��1019

1019 Y

aro

slav

Yaro

slav

the W

ise (

the W

ise (

Vla

dVla

d’’ ss

son) le

d K

iev to e

ven

son) le

d K

iev to e

ven

gre

ate

r glo

rygre

ate

r glo

ry

��Cre

ate

d tra

din

g a

lliance

s by m

arryin

g o

ff

Cre

ate

d tra

din

g a

lliance

s by m

arryin

g o

ff

daughte

rs/s

iste

rs to k

ings

and p

rince

s of W

est

ern

daughte

rs/s

iste

rs to k

ings

and p

rince

s of W

est

ern

Euro

pe

Euro

pe

��Built

1Built

1stst

libra

ry in K

iev

libra

ry in K

iev

��Christ

ianity p

rosp

ere

dChrist

ianity p

rosp

ere

d-- b

y 1

2by 1

2thth

centu

ry 4

00 c

hurc

hes

centu

ry 4

00 c

hurc

hes

��How

did

Kie

vHow

did

Kie

v’’ s loca

tion o

n D

nie

per Riv

er help

est

ablis

h

s lo

cation o

n D

nie

per Riv

er help

est

ablis

h

Christ

ianity?

Christ

ianity?

��How

did

Vla

dim

irHow

did

Vla

dim

ir’’ s c

onvers

ion to C

hrist

ianity a

ffect

Kie

v?

s co

nvers

ion to C

hrist

ianity a

ffect

Kie

v?

DECLINE

DECLINE

��Yaro

slav

Yaro

slav

die

d a

nd the d

eclin

e b

egan in 1

054

die

d a

nd the d

eclin

e b

egan in 1

054

��During rule

, div

ided realm

betw

een s

ons

inst

ead

During rule

, div

ided realm

betw

een s

ons

inst

ead

of pass

ing thro

ne to e

ldest

of pass

ing thro

ne to e

ldest

��W

hen

When Y

aro

slav

Yaro

slav

die

d, so

ns

fought and tore

sta

te a

part

die

d, so

ns

fought and tore

sta

te a

part

for ce

rtain

territories

for ce

rtain

territories

��This c

ontinued w

ith e

ach

genera

tion

This c

ontinued w

ith e

ach

genera

tion-- p

roble

ms

&

pro

ble

ms

&

stru

ggle

sst

ruggle

s

��1095

1095-- C

rusa

des

(cla

shes

betw

een C

hrist

ian,

Cru

sades

(cla

shes

betw

een C

hrist

ian,

Muslim

for Holy

Lands)

in M

iddle

East

cause

d

Muslim

for Holy

Lands)

in M

iddle

East

cause

d

tradin

g p

roble

ms

for Kie

vtradin

g p

roble

ms

for Kie

v

��W

hich p

roble

m that le

d to K

iev

Which p

roble

m that le

d to K

iev’’ s d

eclin

e w

as

the

s declin

e w

as

the

most

severe

and w

hy?

most

severe

and w

hy?

MONGOLS INVADE

MONGOLS INVADE

��M

iddle

1200s

Mongols s

lash

ed w

ay into

Russ

iaM

iddle

1200s

Mongols s

lash

ed w

ay into

Russ

ia��

Fero

cious

hors

em

en a

nd n

om

adic

Fero

cious

hors

em

en a

nd n

om

adic

��Under Genghis K

han

Under Genghis K

han

��““ K

han

Khan””M

ongol w

ord

for

Mongol w

ord

for ““ r

ule

rru

ler ””

��Ruth

less

bru

talit

yRuth

less

bru

talit

y-- s

avage k

illin

g a

nd b

urn

ing

savage k

illin

g a

nd b

urn

ing

��At fu

llest

exte

nt M

ongol em

pire s

tretc

hed Y

ello

w S

ea

At fu

llest

exte

nt M

ongol em

pire s

tretc

hed Y

ello

w S

ea

to B

altic S

ea a

nd fro

m H

imala

yas

to N

orthern

Russ

iato

Baltic S

ea a

nd fro

m H

imala

yas

to N

orthern

Russ

ia

��1240 a

ttack

ed d

evast

ate

d K

iev, under

1240 a

ttack

ed d

evast

ate

d K

iev, under Batu

Batu

Khan

Khan

(gra

ndso

n) and s

laughte

red m

any

(gra

ndso

n) and s

laughte

red m

any

��W

hen K

iev fell

Mongols rule

d a

ll South

ern

W

hen K

iev fell

Mongols rule

d a

ll South

ern

Russ

ia for 200 y

ears

Russ

ia for 200 y

ears

��Officia

l nam

e o

f em

pire

Officia

l nam

e o

f em

pire ““

Khanate

of

Khanate

of

the G

old

en H

ord

eth

e G

old

en H

ord

e””

��Also k

now

n a

s Tartars

Also k

now

n a

s Tartars

��See m

ap p

g. 309

See m

ap p

g. 309

��M

ongol ru

le iso

late

d R

uss

ians

more

than

Mongol ru

le iso

late

d R

uss

ians

more

than

ever from

neig

hbors

in W

est

ern

Euro

pe

ever from

neig

hbors

in W

est

ern

Euro

pe

��Is

ola

ted b

eca

use

Mongols d

em

anded

Isola

ted b

eca

use

Mongols d

em

anded

abso

lute

obedie

nce

and m

ass

ive

abso

lute

obedie

nce

and m

ass

ive

paym

ents

/tribute

spaym

ents

/tribute

s

��Had little a

ccess

to n

ew

ideas

and inventions

Had little a

ccess

to n

ew

ideas

and inventions

BREAKING FREE

BREAKING FREE

��After defe

at of M

ongols, northern

city o

f M

usc

ovy,

After defe

at of M

ongols, northern

city o

f M

usc

ovy,

founded 1

100s,

(m

odern

day M

osc

ow

) beca

me

founded 1

100s,

(m

odern

day M

osc

ow

) beca

me

leadin

g c

ente

r of Russ

ian c

ulture

and R

uss

ian

leadin

g c

ente

r of Russ

ian c

ulture

and R

uss

ian

Orthodox C

hrist

ianity

Orthodox C

hrist

ianity

��Iv

an III

openly

challe

nged M

ongol ru

le a

nd took n

am

e

Ivan III

openly

challe

nged M

ongol ru

le a

nd took n

am

e

Cza

rCza

r��

P. 311

P. 311-- B

loodle

ss s

tandoff w

ith M

ongols, no o

ne fought,

Blo

odle

ss s

tandoff w

ith M

ongols, no o

ne fought,

mark

ed lib

era

tion fro

m M

ongol ru

lem

ark

ed lib

era

tion fro

m M

ongol ru

le

��After Const

antinople

fell

to M

uslim

Turk

s in

1453,

After Const

antinople

fell

to M

uslim

Turk

s in

1453,

Mosc

ow

beca

me the c

ente

r of East

ern

Orthodox

Mosc

ow

beca

me the c

ente

r of East

ern

Orthodox

Christ

ianity

Christ

ianity

��Sin

ce B

yza

ntine e

mpire w

as

no m

ore

, Russ

ian leader

Sin

ce B

yza

ntine e

mpire w

as

no m

ore

, Russ

ian leader

took the title

Cza

r, c

opyin

g n

am

e u

sed b

y the R

om

ans

took the title

Cza

r, c

opyin

g n

am

e u

sed b

y the R

om

ans

(Caesa

r)(C

aesa

r)

IVAN III

IVAN III

��Know

n a

s Know

n a

s ““ T

he G

reat

The G

reat ””

��1472 m

arr

ied n

iece

of la

st B

yza

ntine

1472 m

arr

ied n

iece

of la

st B

yza

ntine

Em

pero

rEm

pero

r

��Appoin

ted s

elf a

s pro

tect

or of East

ern

Appoin

ted s

elf a

s pro

tect

or of East

ern

Orthodox C

hurc

hOrthodox C

hurc

h

��1480 b

rought Novgoro

d a

nd o

ther cities

under

1480 b

rought Novgoro

d a

nd o

ther cities

under

his c

ontrol and c

alle

d h

imse

lf rule

r of Russ

iahis c

ontrol and c

alle

d h

imse

lf rule

r of Russ

ia

��M

ade M

osc

ow

capital and rebuilt

Kre

mlin

M

ade M

osc

ow

capital and rebuilt

Kre

mlin

(c

itadel)

(citadel)

��Kre

mlin

cente

r of M

osc

ow

Kre

mlin

cente

r of M

osc

ow

��Lik

e a

fort

Lik

e a

fort

-- many p

ala

ces,

churc

hes

and c

ath

edra

l m

any p

ala

ces,

churc

hes

and c

ath

edra

l built

within

pro

tect

ion o

f its

walls

built

within

pro

tect

ion o

f its

walls

Mosc

ow

Mosc

ow

Kre

mlin

and M

osk

va

Riv

er

The Kremlin

St. B

asil’s

Cath

edra

l

Built

1555-1

560

Kre

mlin

“In M

osc

ow

Kre

mlin

" by

Apollinary

Vasn

ets

ov

SOURCES

SOURCES

Images

Images

��http:/

/ww

w.w

ikip

edia

.org

/http:/

/ww

w.w

ikip

edia

.org

/