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RISE
improving sustainabilityof agricultural production
Response - InducingSustainability EvaluationResponse - InducingSustainability Evaluation
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RISETackling sustainability deficits on dairy farms in Northeastern China with RISE
Response - InducingSustainability EvaluationResponse - InducingSustainability Evaluation
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What is RISE ?
Tackling sustainability deficits on dairy farms in Northeastern China with RISE
Partnerships to achieve impact
ContentsContentsResponse - InducingSustainability Evaluation
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What is RISE ?What is RISE ?
RISE is a tool/model allowing for aholistic sustainability assessment ofagricultural production with the aim ofinitiating improvements where necessary
economy
ecology
RISE
socio-cultural aspects
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What is RISE ?What is RISE ?
RISE is a tool/model allowing for aholistic sustainability assessment ofagricultural production with the aim ofinitiating improvements where necessary
the tools covers ecological,economic and socialaspects of sustainability
evaluates productionat whole-farm level
economy
ecology
RISE
socio-cultural aspects
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economy
ecology
RISE
socio-cultural aspects
RISE translates information...RISE translates information...
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economy
ecology
RISE
socio-cultural aspects
…into stimulus for change…into stimulus for change
identification of - strengths ( potentials) and - weaknesses (
intervention points)
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identification of - strengths ( potentials) and - weaknesses (
intervention points)
inducing changes (awareness, practical measures)to improve the situation
economy
ecology
RISE
socio-cultural aspects
…into stimulus for change…into stimulus for change
action!
farmer
identification of - strengths ( potentials) and - weaknesses (
intervention points)
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ecology
economy
social aspects
RISE is holistic…RISE is holistic…
RISE covers all three dimensions of sustainability
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RISE is holistic…RISE is holistic…
RISE covers all three dimensions of sustainability
EnergyWaterSoilBiodiversityEmission potential (N&P)Plant protectionWasteEconomic stabilityEconomic efficiencyLocal economyWorking conditionsSocial security
Naturalresources
Management
Economy
Social situation
12 indicators:
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ReactionMeasures
augment valuable filed margins,less intensive use of certain fields,downsize particular plots, etc.
…and nonetheless specific…and nonetheless specific
Each indicator is calculated from various parameters (around 60 parameters in total)
Indicator Biodiversity
Parameter Value
SP1: Cropping system (>10 factors 16such as pesticide use, valuablefield margins or hedges, etc.)
DP1: Proportion of intensively cropped area 58(-)
DP2: Plot size 52(-)
DP3: Weed control 10(-)
Degree of sustainabilityDS = S - D = 16 - 40 = -24
State Parameter "SP" opt.=100Driving Force Parameter "DF" opt.=0
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RISE at different scales/levelsRISE at different scales/levelsEvaluation of many farmsEvaluation of many farms
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RISE at different scales/levelsRISE at different scales/levelsEvaluation of many farmsEvaluation of many farms
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framework conditionsframework conditions
Evaluation of many farmsEvaluation of many farms
Analysis of framework conditionsAnalysis of framework conditions
RISE at different scales/levelsRISE at different scales/levels
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framework conditionsframework conditions
regulations / laws / ...regulations / laws / ...
Evaluation of many farmsEvaluation of many farms
Analysis of framework conditionsAnalysis of framework conditions
Responsible policiesResponsible policies
Measures at farm level
Conducive framework
Policy advice
Measures at farm level
Conducive framework
Policy advice
RISE at different scales/levelsRISE at different scales/levels
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Case Study, Northeastern ChinaCase Study, Northeastern China
RISE analysisof dairy farmsRISE analysisof dairy farms
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Case Study, Northeastern ChinaCase Study, Northeastern China
RISE analysis of30 dairy farms inShuangcheng district,Heilongjian province,NE China
Collaboration withthe local governmentand Nestlé China Ltd.
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0.7 ha; 3.3 LU/ha; 2.0 Working force; 8’700 kg milk/year; Crops: maize, rice
Actual
Example: Milk supplier No.3 for Nestlé, NE-ChinaExample: Milk supplier No.3 for Nestlé, NE-China
Milk suppliers, NE-ChinaMilk suppliers, NE-China
Driving Force (D) State (S) ▬▬ Degree of Sustainability (DS) DS: negative positive Border Area
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En
ergy
Wa
ter
So
il
Bio
div
ersi
ty
Em
issi
on P
ot. N
&P
Pla
nt P
rote
ctio
n
Wa
ste
Cas
h F
low
Inco
me
Inve
stm
ents
Loca
l Eco
nom
y
So
cial
Situ
atio
n
Indicators
Deg
ree
of
Su
stai
nab
ilit
y
-100
0
100
n=30
Milk suppliers, NE-China (30 farms)Milk suppliers, NE-China (30 farms)
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IndicatorEmission Potential
-100
0
100
Deg
ree
of
Su
stai
nab
ilit
yMilk suppliers, NE-China (30 farms)Milk suppliers, NE-China (30 farms)
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single parametersfor indicator Em.Pot.
SP1 SP2DF1
manure storage
absolute amount of
N&P per ha
IndicatorEmission Potential
-100
0
100
Deg
ree
of
Su
stai
nab
ilit
y
100
0
100
Dri
vin
g F
orc
e(p
oin
ts)
Sta
te(p
oin
ts)
nutrient balance
Milk suppliers, NE-China (30 farms)Milk suppliers, NE-China (30 farms)
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single parametersfor indicator Em.Pot.
SP1 SP2DF1
manure storage
IndicatorEmission Potential
-100
0
100
Deg
ree
of
Su
stai
nab
ilit
y
100
0
100
Dri
vin
g F
orc
e(p
oin
ts)
Sta
te(p
oin
ts)
nutrient balance
absolute amount of
N&P per ha
Milk suppliers, NE-China (30 farms)Milk suppliers, NE-China (30 farms)
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single parametersfor indicator Em.Pot.
SP1 SP2DF1
manure storage
absolute amount of
N&P per ha
IndicatorEmission Potential
-100
0
100
Deg
ree
of
Su
stai
nab
ilit
y
100
0
100
Dri
vin
g F
orc
e(p
oin
ts)
Sta
te(p
oin
ts)
nutrient balance
Milk suppliers, NE-China (30 farms)Milk suppliers, NE-China (30 farms)
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Milk suppliers, NE-ChinaMilk suppliers, NE-China
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single parametersfor indicator Em.Pot.
SP1 SP2DF1
manure storage
absolute amount of
N&P per ha
IndicatorEmission Potential
-100
0
100
Deg
ree
of
Su
stai
nab
ilit
y
100
0
100
Dri
vin
g F
orc
e(p
oin
ts)
Sta
te(p
oin
ts)
nutrient balance
Milk suppliers, NE-ChinaMilk suppliers, NE-China
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Investments in slurry containers and tight slurry compartmentsInvestments in slurry containers and tight slurry compartments
Milk suppliers, NE-ChinaMilk suppliers, NE-China
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Optimized
Milk suppliers, NE-ChinaMilk suppliers, NE-China
0.7 ha; 3.3 LU/ha; 2.0 Working force; 8’700 kg milk/year; Crops: maize, rice
Actual
Example: Milk supplier No.3 for Nestlé, NE-ChinaExample: Milk supplier No.3 for Nestlé, NE-China
Driving Force (D) State (S) ▬▬ Degree of Sustainability (DS) DS: negative positive Border Area
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Optimized (manure recycling: storage, handling, selling 85%)
Milk suppliers, NE-ChinaMilk suppliers, NE-China
0.7 ha; 3.3 LU/ha; 2.0 Working force; 8’700 kg milk/year; Crops: maize, rice
Actual
Example: Milk supplier No.3 for Nestlé, NE-ChinaExample: Milk supplier No.3 for Nestlé, NE-China
Driving Force (D) State (S) ▬▬ Degree of Sustainability (DS) DS: negative positive Border Area
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Impact of the study
collaboration of Nestlé with the regional government:
Impact of the study
collaboration of Nestlé with the regional government:
Establishment of an extension service team
Demonstration farms in 74 milk collection centers
Experimental farm (training for farmers)
Installation of over 400 biogas generators
Village manure storage (business generation) planned
Extension DVD on good agricultural practice
Promotion of innovative ideas for farming communities
Case Study, Northeastern ChinaCase Study, Northeastern China
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Partnerships to achieve impactPartnerships to achieve impact
public
private partnership
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Farmers
Government institutions
Private sector (processing, retailers, …)
Partnerships to achieve impactPartnerships to achieve impact
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Farmers
Government institutions
Private sector (processing, retailers, …)
Other public entities (NGOs, Research institutions, …)
Partnerships to achieve impactPartnerships to achieve impact
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Farmers
Government institutions
Private sector (processing, retailers, …)
Other public entities (NGOs, Research institutions, …)
Education, training, extension
Partnerships to achieve impactPartnerships to achieve impact
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Farmers
Government institutions
Private sector (processing, retailers, …)
Other public entities (NGOs, Research institutions, …)
Education and training, extension
Producer and label organizations
…
Partnerships to achieve impactPartnerships to achieve impact
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Partnerships to achieve impactPartnerships to achieve impact
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ConclusionConclusion
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ConclusionConclusion
Experience with RISE
• holistic and at the same time specific tool
• of value at different levels
• applied in collaboration with various partners
Potential for tangible impact Potential for tangible impact
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Thank youThank you
Symposium on Indicatorand Assessment SystemsMarch 16 & 17, 2006Bern, Switzerland
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