ring Your Voice - Consumers of Mental Health WA · from medical jargon into everyday conversations....
Transcript of ring Your Voice - Consumers of Mental Health WA · from medical jargon into everyday conversations....
Bring Your Voice LIVED EXPERIENCE PERSPECTIVES FOR
BETTER MENTAL HEALTH AND WELLBEING
2017 REPORT TO OUR NEW STATE GOVERNMENT
REPORT AND VIDEO AVAILABLE TO SHARE AT WWW.COMHWA.ORG.AU
1 CoMHWA. 2017. Bring Your Voice Report. http://www.comhwa.org.au
Foreword: Message from the CEO
CoMHWA’s BringYourVoice Forum was held on 10th March 2017 at Youth Head Quarters
Leederville. We brought people together to share ideas for improving mental health and
wellbeing, drawing on the wisdom of their lived experience of mental health distress and
recovery, and contributing to a welcoming peer-led community event.
We are proud to present their views through this Report to the Minister for Mental Health,
Hon. Roger Cook MLA, the Mental Health Commission of Western Australia, and to the
broader sector and community.
The overarching finding of this Report is that mental health solutions lie far more in growing
resilience and everyday life opportunities for people who are impacted by mental health
issues. There may be a role for clinical and hospital supports for people, but most of the
recovery journey for people occurs beyond clinic doors, and this is where investment will
build better futures.
Our Bring Your Voice Video captures how mental health is worth taking care of within
ourselves, and supporting the people around us. It captures key themes shared at the Forum.
Above all, it highlights the hope and resilience of people who are meeting the challenges of
distress…and emerging stronger.
We hope that Bring Your Voice will inspire everyone who is contributing to mental health in
Western Australia as they continue to affirm recovery and the value of people’s lived
experience in bringing about greater mental health and wellbeing.
Shauna Gaebler
Chief Executive Officer
CoMHWA
2 CoMHWA. 2017. Bring Your Voice Report. http://www.comhwa.org.au
TOWARDS BETTER
MENTAL HEALTH AND WELLBEING
Recovery: Medication is not Enough
Choice and Control Supports Recovery
More of the Right Services and Supports
Create More Safe Spaces for Recovery
Discover Recovery Support Recovery Put the Person at the Centre of Supports
Solve Mental Health Together as a Community
Reduce Service Stigma Remove Barriers to Person-Led Recovery
Increase Access to Peer Support Make System Navigation Easier
Achieve Greater Inclusion of People with Diverse Needs
Innovate Our Emergency Supports Innovate Our Housing
Remove the Stigma Bring More Education to Communities
Reach Out to Support Gain the Skills to Help Change Lives
3 CoMHWA. 2017. Bring Your Voice Report. http://www.comhwa.org.au
Introduction:
Towards Better Mental Health and Wellbeing
This Report reflects the quotes, comments and themes expressed by people attending CoMHWA’s 2017 Bring
Your Voice Pre-Election Forum (10th March 2017). The Forum was held by and for people with past or present
lived experience of psychological and/or emotional distress who were united in hope for change and recovery in
our services and communities. Sixty six people from a range of ages, backgrounds and walks of life came to share
their views.
This report has woven people’s comments into a narrative. The people’s stories echo those many of us calling for
a more humane, empowering and compassionate view of mental health and the support we need. The Report
shows the importance of recovery for so many people and the common ground that emerges when we meet
together, as people, who know what it takes because at some point we’ve struggled.
We wish to acknowledge and thank participants who shared their time to make the Forum possible, including
participants, volunteers, performers, photographers, videographers and people who shared their stories.
Bring Your Voice Forwards - Connect with CoMHWA
There will be ongoing opportunities to take these ideas forwards and we look forward to meeting and working
together again. This report is not just about sharing our perspectives but believing it is possible to make changes
together.
Contact CoMHWA on (08) 9258 8911 or [email protected] to find out more about:
Writing to politicians about the issues you care about.
Becoming a lived experience representative, advocate or peer support worker.
Bringing education to your local community.
Starting something in your local community to support good mental health.
Sharing your word of mouth knowledge and recommendations about supports and services.
4 CoMHWA. 2017. Bring Your Voice Report. http://www.comhwa.org.au
1. RECOVERY
Discover Recovery
Participants saw recovery as holistic; it is about getting life back on track rather than just being medicated.
Recovery often involves learning, access to opportunities to grow, and tapping into more diverse community
supports, including peer support, advocacy, specialist therapeutic approaches, work and housing supports,
pastimes and social connections.
Services can assist people by encouraging and assisting people to locate mental health recovery education
options.
Consumer participation in the design of services and service policy was recommended as a key way for
supporting the uptake of a more holistic approach.
Support Recovery
Participants of the Forum were asked to share tips for recovery and wellbeing and their responses are useful
for people supporting others with lived experience, such as families, friends and clinical staff.
Recovery: Medication Is Not Enough
“Mental illness is not a failure…it’s a beginning. A start to
discovering something extraordinary about yourself! You
care. That is the greatest gift that anyone can have.”
BRING YOUR VOICE PARTICIPANT
5 CoMHWA. 2017. Bring Your Voice Report. http://www.comhwa.org.au
The following key themes of Recovery were captured:
Developing skills, acceptance and resilience
Learning about stigma and discrimination can help people to recognize stigma and feel more confident
to speak up when things aren’t right.
Courses can assist people to get on track through understanding and taking personal steps towards
recovery, such as Wellness Recovery Action Planning, Flourish and Peer Zone.
Accessing the right supports
There is conversation…and then there’s conversation [really talking about how you feel]. Asking for
help is not a sign of weakness or of failure. It is courageous to seek help.
Services can be difficult to navigate but there are information lines that can help.
Finding hope through connection
Consider participation in peer support or group support, or approach a friend, community worker or
family member who will listen.
“However dark or lonely you may feel, there are others with lived experience who will know,
understand and respect you if you reach out.”
Valuing our individuality and our strength
“Regardless of what you are suffering, you are still you and you are important.”
Peer support can help people to recognize that everyone affected is unique, different and has
something to give back to others.
Put the Person at the Centre of Supports
Good communication empowers people in their recovery. Partners in a person’s recovery include; family
members including the children of people with mental health issues, doctors, GPs, social services, and
community supports. Communication between these supports should be encouraged by everyone involved,
led by the person themselves, and aim to ‘wrap around’ and assist them as they get their life back on track.
“I want to be able to have a second opinion
before being on medications.”
BRING YOUR VOICE PARTICIPANT
6 CoMHWA. 2017. Bring Your Voice Report. http://www.comhwa.org.au
2. CHOICE AND CONTROL
Choice and Control Supports Recovery
Reduce Service Stigma
Stigma and discrimination can occur in a range of services people access, including mental health services and
physical health providers. The key issues in services that maintain stigma were cited as:
Seeing only the medical side of things rather than the whole person.
Ignoring someone’s need for help because they have mental health concerns not physical illnesses.
Focusing on people as ill, impaired or deficient instead of on their strengths as individuals.
Remove Barriers to Person-Led Recovery
Some participants expressed frustration at gatekeeping where the person is not allowed to access housing or
employment support because they don’t meet defined criteria for ‘recovery’. For example, a person may need
to agree to a contract to take part in services that aren’t of value to them, otherwise they are seen to not be
‘engaging’ in the service’s definition of recovery.
Recovery happens through offering, not limiting, people’s choice and control to access supports to get life back
on track.
“When I was discharged…after a suicide attempt I was not
given any information about services, supports or
organisations that could have helped in recovery…It’s been a
very lonely journey.”
7 CoMHWA. 2017. Bring Your Voice Report. http://www.comhwa.org.au
3. BETTER APPROACHES
More of the Right Services and Supports
Increase Access to Peer Support
Peer support was valued for offering individual support, assisting with goalsetting and for breaking through
from medical jargon into everyday conversations. This means services need to increase their employment of
the peer workforce (roles where lived experience is an essential, valued job criteria).
Achieve Greater Inclusion of People with Diverse Needs
Everyone should have access to mental health care regardless of identity or community. There is a need for
greater inclusion of people in our diversity within services, including young people, older adults, GLBTI, CALD
and Aboriginal community members. Each person can bring multiple, diverse identities that should be
recognised, valued and accepted by services. A participant shared that now that the sector is seeking to
address the needs of people with mental health and substance use issues, it’s time to include “people with
mental health problems and intellectual disabilities, and to hear the views of young people with disabilities”.
Make System Navigation Easier
Information on mental health services and supports is hard to find and hard to access. There is a need for one
or more centralized information directories. These should focus on people’s holistic needs and interests to
support their mental health and recovery (e.g. employment, recreation and education), not just mental health
services. Other suggestions raised for improving access were: more affordable support, better referral system
and greater availability of community support.
“Accessing mental health support and crisis/homeless
housing as a Trans person was next to impossible, even in
an emergency (like suicide) I was turned away.”
8 CoMHWA. 2017. Bring Your Voice Report. http://www.comhwa.org.au
4. SAFER SUPPORTS
Create More Safe Spaces for Recovery
‘Safe spaces’ refers to both safe places for people to live, stay or visit for their recovery, including emergency
mental health settings. It also includes safe communities where people can be open and seek support (see
Community themes later in this Report).
There is a related concept of cultural safety that sees the provision of services and supports that respect, value,
and work with people’s experience of the cultural dimensions of mental health to ensure a safe experience.
Examples of cultural aspects of mental health include the experience of shame, stigma or disempowerment
that are laden in deficit-based models, and how our understanding of the causes of mental health depends
on our upbringing, the meaning we make of distress, and our cultural backgrounds.
In general, people feel safe when they feel welcome. Having a peaceful, homelike and comfortable
environment, with people who value and welcome others can reduce shame and worry about seeking help.
Innovate Our Emergency Supports
Participants felt that crisis and recovery support should be suited to each individual’s needs. The range of
innovative and practical suggestions for improving emergency support included the following:
Safety is “where there is no assault, challenge or denial of
our identity, of who we are, and we need. It is about shared
respect[,]…learning, living and working together with dignity
and truly listening.”
DEFINITION OF CULTURAL SAFETY- ADAPTED FROM T. WILLIAMS
9 CoMHWA. 2017. Bring Your Voice Report. http://www.comhwa.org.au
INNOVATING OUR EMERGENCY SUPPORTS
A quiet room to feel safe when
presented to emergency
Improved mental health recovery
and wellbeing education for staff
working in acute hospitals
Better portability of key medical
information about the person at
various points of the health system
Access to consumer oriented
recovery plans from day one
Consumer and family member
access to education while in the
hospital
Commmunity- based mental health
education and wellbeing centres
co-located with other community
services, to encourage early help
seeking, normalize mental health
and assist to navigate services
Widely available information
about how to access
emergency support options
Respite accommodation as an
alternative to hospital
Better care after leaving hospital
through more services in the
community
Improved community referring
while in hospital/emergency
department
Increase in other crisis care
supports such as housing and
counselling
A mental health emergency
department
Peer workers in emergency
departments
More follow up on discharge to
reduce re-admission
Better support and communication
between a range of health
providers, consumers and carers to
assist in navigating crisis and
recovery support
10 CoMHWA. 2017. Bring Your Voice Report. http://www.comhwa.org.au
Innovate Our Housing
Homelessness was described as a huge issue faced by Western Australians. A participant commented that
women with mental health issues are increasingly going into women’s refuges as homelessness is a crisis
situation in their lives. Homelessness was acknowledged as something that you are more at risk at if you have
mental health issues, but was also seen as causing mental health issues in our community.
Participants raised a number of principles to consider in solving the challenges of housing:
1. No one size fits all.
People’s accommodation needs are individual. Accommodation solutions are not necessarily designed
to meet whole of family needs or to support people with mental health and intellectual disability.
2. More than a roof.
Moving from homelessness to housing is more than a roof. It means getting the supports in place that
the person needs to maintain the home and live well in the community e.g. cooking, coping with
neighbors, linking in with local community, finding friends, getting out and not being isolated. Moving
from longer term shared accommodation to independent accommodation is also more than a roof. It
can be scary and you need similar supports to someone moving from homelessness to housing
(supports to live well in the community).
3. Re-design more welcoming services.
The housing support system is hard to navigate and having a safe place to go to learn about options
and access supports with paperwork is important.
Flexibility, transparency and responsiveness is essential to prevent mental health discrimination in
housing. A participant commented they felt bullied and excluded in the way they were treated by
Department of Housing staff while another felt they had no information privacy.
4. Design for meaningful living.
Housing needs to be located and designed for safety, community inclusion and access to local services
and supports.
11 CoMHWA. 2017. Bring Your Voice Report. http://www.comhwa.org.au
5. Intervening early matters.
Housing is crisis-oriented where you need to be already homeless and have lost your job, rather than
geared to preventing and addressing homelessness early and keeping people in work. Having someone
to turn to early when your housing gets stressful can solve issues before they become major problems
that could result in homelessness. For example, some group accommodation and homeless drop in
centres are unsafe for people due to alcohol and other drug use or bullies that try to extort the person.
A Housing First/Street to Home approach can prevent people’s situations becoming worse. By
providing a home that prevents people going into unsafe accommodation a further crisis can be
prevented.
6. Create more welcoming communities through mainstreaming mental health understanding and
acceptance.
Mental health discrimination is hard to quantify but was a common theme in housing discussions.
Discrimination can range from the allocation of inappropriate housing, the fear of stigma from
flatmates, the risk of being evicted, and having police called to the home due to neighbors not
understanding how to respond to someone behaving in an unusual way.
Many people with mental health issues find it hard to cope with the challenges of private share
housing, but rely on these arrangements to prevent becoming homeless as they cannot afford
their own rental. More options to access affordable single accommodation is needed rather than
trying to fit people into co-living arrangements that are not appropriate for their individual needs.
Support for people to find and maintain shared tenancies that are socially supportive and accept
people with lived experience is important. Share houses can be disruptive, stressful and leave
someone feeling stigmatized if they disclose their mental health status. Several participants shared
that they would like support in how to talk with and educate their neighbours, landlords and flat
mates about their mental health needs, so that they can feel welcome and accepted by those they
live near and live with.
12 CoMHWA. 2017. Bring Your Voice Report. http://www.comhwa.org.au
5. WHOLE COMMUNITY
Remove the Stigma
Mental health stigma and discrimination has persisted for decades. It affects day to day living, employment
and housing and can also be internalized (self-stigma) resulting in feelings of shame and low self-worth.
Participants strongly linked stigma to the need for much greater action to educate communities so that people
can recognize the signs, accept people with mental health issues, and support people to seek help and take
action for recovery.
People can experience stigma and discrimination because of diverse backgrounds that can compound
misunderstanding and exclusion. There may be a need to educate communities by and for people from diverse
backgrounds to support communities to respond better, such as providing education for and by seniors to
other seniors, and similar options for and by young people.
Peer-based support is vitally important to reducing stigma and as a path to education between community
members. Sharing stories of recovery was identified as a helpful way to both raise awareness and reduce
stigma in our communities, encouraging people to reach out and people with lived experience to feel more
confident to talk about mental health.
Solve Mental Health Together As a Community
“We need to make sure children are okay and supported
when their parents are needing mental health support.”
BRING YOUR VOICE PARTICIPANT
13 CoMHWA. 2017. Bring Your Voice Report. http://www.comhwa.org.au
Bring More Education to Communities
Mental health education should be recovery-focused and build people’s abilities to look after their mental
health. It should assist people to reach out and offer support to others, and help people gain the skills to have
conversations that reach out, assist recovery and save lives at risk of suicide.
Some participants were in favour of educating as early as possible, to build tools for resilience (coping with
life’s challenges) and reduce the risk of mental health issues later on in life.
Too often stigma reduction and mental health education is focused on a medical model of illness. To share a
message of recovery, distress may be better understood as a normal response to life challenges with education
refocusing on ways to regain resilience, strength and empowerment.
Mental health education needs to be accessible in language as well as location, and emphasize the role of self-
help, families reaching out to help the people they support, and supporting one another as community
members.
Methods for achieving education that were explored
and seen as useful included multi-media, online
training as well as face to face, increased media
coverage of recovery, and more public forums
where people could share information and seek
assistance.
Reach Out to Offer Support
An important part of recovery that people found was
to have someone you trust to reach out to, and to
have a safe place to go to start addressing something
that feels stressful or overwhelming.
Everyone can play a role in being a safe person to go
to through showing respect, listening and
understanding. It’s not about knowing how to solve
things necessarily, but being prepared to walk
alongside, assist someone or be someone others can
confide in.
“I found a good support
network…Sometimes
people are not aware of
what support is out there.
Being involved in art
programs…was a huge part
of my recovery.”
BRING YOUR VOICE
PARTICIPANT
14 CoMHWA. 2017. Bring Your Voice Report. http://www.comhwa.org.au
Gain the Skills to Help Save Lives
Education to develop acceptance and skills was seen as important in order to;
Build better social inclusion and equal opportunities.
Pursue careers and study.
Get the right housing.
Have a strong social networks of friends, colleagues and associates.
These are the sorts of things we all want to experience and enjoy, but mental health issues can be a barrier to
mutual understanding, trust and asking for help when we need it.
It was suggested that employers could gain greater understanding of how to value and support people to
contribute in the workplace, such as through offering flexi-time arrangements.
Some participants felt there were more volunteering opportunities than genuine paid work opportunities for
people with lived experience, which can keep people trapped with low incomes. This suggests poor
understanding about mental health issues, such as discrimination-based beliefs that people can’t fully
participate in the workplace.
It was also recommended that Centrelink staff could be supported to have a greater understanding that people
with lived experience can work with the right supports, but also that people may need greater choice and
control in paths (and alternatives) to employment as part of their recovery.
Overall, education was seen as an important way to help people to feel confident and skilled to navigate what
to do and how to have a conversation when mental health issues arise, across a range of life scenarios where
good communication is vital to good relationships, fairness and equal opportunities.