Rights of Indigenous Nationalities Kumar Sir

8/17/2019 Rights of Indigenous Nationalities Kumar Sir

1/39

आदवस जनजदतक अदधकर M

Aoj:yf / cj:yfs'df/ O{ªgfd

;x k|fWofks, s]=P;=Pn=


2/39

kl/ro


3/39

k[i!"d#

;+;f/e/L xfn &) b]zdf #&) ld= cyf{t laZjsf] % k|ltztcbaf;L hhftLx! " $ % k|ltzt l/ax! dfa cl'sf/ /b(ls cfjZ*faf, a+l-t " $ cl'sf+z cbaf;LhhftLx! -/d l/aL. k/k/ft lhlasfkfh{ / 0f1 cefjaf,2l/h|3sf " $ 4l$%j c&$f;# k|l($]g )*+ 5

67nf kl/f]hf / nfLx!sf sf/8f cbaf;L hhftLx!cfk2n] k|f] /]sf hn. hld / h+naf, ha{h9t lsn2 jf 0f]l;2kbf{ :lx!sf] lhlasf. jzfdf ;+s, / afna. 9jf9? / ;2/>df c;/ kf{sf ;fy( b{2t h+nlaf;. hntyf af2 k|b2@f8fdf aAbL / h(las ;+t2ndf +le/ c;/ k/]sf]" $ ct 9jtBC. k2a{. ;2l-t d+h2/L tyf :l-t >t laf :Lx/sf]af;. fjzfaf, a+l-t l/] j9yf { cf#$f;#-g-f(#sf] cl.sf/ ;$l0. ;1o'23 /45 ;1l6o6f]if78 k9 )**, 'f/f ) n] /]sf]" $


4/39

kl/-• c&jf;#-g-&( eBfn] cfDf] "2E( dftA eF / k/k/ft

/Lltl/jfh. ;f+9sAlts klx-f. ;fdhs ;+/-f / lnl0t jf clnl0tGltxf; e3sf] c2;7-Ldf :Hn]l0t ht jf ;d2bf x2 eLc&jf;#-g-&( fg P]g, )*?,bkf I4s5 n] e]sf] " $

•

]kfndf a;f]af; l/cf3sf I% ht tyf hhtx! d1] J#cbjf;LKhht 43]n] % cbjf;LKhht tf]s]sf] e3 klI) sf] h8ffn] J# hhtx! b]0f3sf M blnt / af+sL c!htx!5 e3sf] $

• I)) sf] h8ffdf #&=M k|ltzt e3sf cbjf;LKhhtx! I)

sf] hh8ffdf #J k|ltzt dfC b]0fG{3sf] la@fnfG{ UNCESCR n] :lx!sf] dfj cl'sf/ / klx-f dy e3sf] +le/ clts|d8fdf]sf] " (UN Document E/C.12/NPL/Co/2, Paragraph 28) / ;alB't ;+9yfn] a(Ns 8ffsf] df ;d]t /]sf] " $


5/39

c&$f;# -g-&(sf] cl.sf/sf@f](x


6/39

c&$f;# -g-&(sf cl.sf/sf @f](x

/&5o

= ;+la'fI= Llt#= sf7

O= ld%= cB h9tf] f]hf

c0(/&5o

= cfG{ 3n cf] JM.

MMI= cfbLaf;L

hhftLsf] cl'sf/

;alB' ;+2*/F,P ;+lQ Qf]@f8kC I))&


7/39

= Rf]tS ]kfnsf] ;+la'f= .f= +?= ;dfg(fsf] xs S

4#5 /fTn] fl/sxUsf aL- :Vkl*. 'd{. j8f{.hft. ht. ln+. cj9yf. eF. >f]C. j(-/s cf9yf jf9t( cB s2( cf'f/df e]befj ]{ e] kl

;fdhs jf ;f+9sAlts bAl@,n] lk"lW3sf 4dlxnf. blnt.cbjf;L. c&jf;# -g-&(. d']zL. yfU. d2l9nd. :VkLlWt j{.lk"Wf j{. cHk;+Xs. ;LdfBtLsAt. ls;f. Rlds. 2jf.afnansf. T]@6 fl/s. n(+ls tyf f(ls cHk;+Xs.ckf+tf e3sf Yl*. ef{j9yfsf Yl*. cz* jf c;xf.

lk"lW3sf] >f]C / cy{s Ukn] ljkB 0; cf{ nft5fl/ssf] ;+/>f8f. ;z*Ls/8f jf ljsf;sf n sf7afG{ ljz]@f Yj9yf { /f]s nf3sf] "( $


8/39

]kfnsf] ;+la'f)= 0ofo ;$0.# xs kCf: k/]sf Yl*nfG{ kCf:

k/]sf] ;db]l0 ( cfk7n] /f]h]sf] sf7 Yj;fL; ;Hnfx lnkf:] tyf sf7 Yj;fL[f/f k2k{>f {] xs k|Vfe2t /]sf]" $sf7 Yj;fL; /]sf] V9tf]] k/fdz{ / lhn] lb3sf] ;Hnfx f]\/x]" $ W8= )*4I5 V9t( :k'f/f 4)5 n] c;dy{ k>fnfG{ sf7 adf]lhd lSz2Hs

sf7L ;xftf kf:] xs lb3sf]]" $B= lCD8 ;$0.# xs M ]kfndf a;f]af; {] k|V]s ]kfnL;d2bfnfG{ sf7 adf]lhd cfDf] dftAeFdf lz> kf:] / V;sfn ljfn tyf z(l>fs ;+9yf 0f]H] / ;^-fn {] xs k|f\t" $ .f= B+ 4%5

E= !48 (yf ;1:s[l(sf] xs M k|V]s Yl* / ;d2bfnfG{ cfDf]eF k|f] ]{ 4I5 cfDf] ;d2bfsf] ;f+9sAlts hLjdf ;xefLx2 kf:] / 4#5 === cfDf] eF. lnlk. ;+9sAlt. ;f+9sAlts ;_tf /;kbfsf] ;+j'{ / ;+/>f8f {] xs k|f\t" $ .f= B)45


9/39

]kfnsf] ;+la'f

O=;fd&-s 0ofosf] xs S cy{s. ;fdhs jf z(l>fs Ukn]k"W k/]sf dlxnf. blnt. c&jf;# -g-&(. d']zL. yfU.cHk;+Xs. ckf+tf e3sf Yl*. ;LdfBtLsAt. n(+lstyf f(ls cHk;+Xs. ls;f. Rlds. :VkLlWt jflk"lW3sf] >f]Csf fl/s tyf cy{sUkn] ljkB 0;cf{nfG{ ;df2kts ;dfj]zL l;`fBtsf cf'f/df /fTsf]lsfdf ;xetfsf] xs lbG{3sf]" $ 1f=E)45 =

• :k'f/f 4I5 n] cy{s Ukn] ljkB tyf nf]kf]Bd20;d2bfsf fl/ssf] ;+/>f8f. :Vyf. ;z*Ls/8f / ljsf;sfn lz>. 9jf9?. cfjf;. /f]hf/L. 0ffB /;fdhs ;2/>df ljz]@f cj;/ tyf nfe kf:] xs llZ-tl/lb3sf]" $


10/39

]kfnsf] ;+la'f

%= /fFosf] &oj S ]kfnsf] 9jtBCtf.;fj{ef(d;*f. ef(f]lns c08Wtf /9jf'LtfnfG{ c>f288f /fXb( df(lns xs

tyf dfj cl'sf/sf] ;+/>f8f / ;+j'{./fTsf lb]{zs l;`fBtxUsf] c2;/8f tyf/fTsf LltxUsf] CdzS sff{Bj b({ ]kfnnfG{ ;dA` tyf ;d2Bt af:]/fTsf] bVj x2]" $ 1f/f )


11/39

]kfnsf] ;+la'fJ k|]C ;!fsf] G>g S ;df2kts ljf{- k|8nL adf]lhd x2]k|b]z ;efsf] ljf{-sf n /fhLlts bnn] :d]bjf/L lb+bf h;

+Xfsf] cf'f/df dlxnf. blnt. cfbj;L hghft . 0; cf{. d'];L. yfU.d2l9nd. lk"lW3sf] >f]C. cHk;+Xs ;d2bf ;d]taf, aBb ;7-Lsfcf'f/df ;+QL sf7 adf]lhd k|ltll'Vj x2] Yj9yf " $ V9tf]

:d]bjf/L k|b]zsf] ef(f]lns ;Bt2nnfG{1f lb2 lbG{ t2{k{] $'f/f &J4J5

&= g]kfn# ;]gf ;$0.# Hoj:yf S ]kfnsf] 9jtBCtf.;fj{ef(d;*f. ef(f]lns c08Wtf. 9jf'Ltf / /@,P 3stfsf] />sf

n ;+lj'fk|lt k|lta` ;dfj]zL ]kfnL ;]fsf] ;+6 /x]" / ;f] ;+6df dlxnf. blnt. cfbj;L, cfbj;L hghft . 0; cf{. d']zL.yfU. d2l9nd. lk"Wf j{ tyf lk"lW3sf] >f]Csf fl/ssf] k|j]z ;dfg(f /;dfj]C# l;If0(sf] cf.f/df ;+QL sf7 adf]lhd ;2llZ-t l/]"j9yf " $ 'f/f IJ&45. 4#5


12/39

Llt 4;+la'f5 = /fFosf g#l(xJ S ;fdhs Bf / ;dfj]zLs/8f ;aB'L Llt

'f/f +45 sf] 08W / M df :Hn]0 l/3sf " S5 cbjf;L hhtsf] klx-f ;lxt ;dfk7j{s aff]Csf fl/ssf] ;+/>f8f.:Vyf. ;z*Ls/8f.ljsf; / cf'f/e7t cfjZstfkl/k7lt{sf cj;/ tyf nfesf n ljz]@f Yj9yf ]{.


13/39

#= sf2

+= c&jf;#-g-&( fg P]g, )*? bkf J n] 4s5 cbjf;LKhhtsf] ;fdhs. z(l>fs.cy{s tyf ;f+9sAlts ljsf; / :Vyf;+ ;alB't sf{ ]{405 cbjf;LKhhtsf] eF. lnlk. ;+9sAlt. ;xV. snf.Gltxf;sf] ;+/>f8f. k|j`{ / lasf; ]{ 45cbjf;LKhhtsf] k/k/ft ;Lk. k|ljl' / ljlz@,hfsf/Lsf] ;+/>f8f / k|j`{ /L V;nfG{ Yfj;s k|f]df Hf: ;xftf k2f:] 4Q5 ljleBcbjf;LKhhftL. hftht tyf ;k|bfaL- ;2d'2/

;aB'. ;befj / ;fd^h9 sfd ]{ / 45cbjf;LKhhtsf] ;fdhs. cy{s. 'd{s tyf ;f+9sAlts:Vyf / ljsf; /L ;dtfd7ns ;dfhsf] ldf{8fdf dtk2f:] sf{ tf]s]sf] " $


14/39

#= sf2

I= sfg"g# ;xfo(f ;$0.# P]g, )*E, bkf I4s5n] sf7L ;xftf sf] kl/eFn] gtf]ls3sf] j@f{scfeBbf sd cf e3sf] c;dy{ Yl*nfG{ lbG]sf7L /f ;Hnfx === V9tf] c;dy{ Yl*sf] tk{af,cWWf cbfntx!df l/] ax; k(/jL. n]0fkL tyf sf7L

sf/afxLsf ;aB'df l/] cB ;]jf ;d]tinfG{ df]" /bkf #45 n] :Lx!nfG{ ;xftf ]{ j9yf /]sf]" $

#= 1kL /f-g#l(s n ;$0.# P]g, )*? sf] bkfO45 n] 4s5 s2( bnn] cfDf] bnsf] btf{ / /L kf:

eL cff] ;d>f lj]b lb3df. jf 405 s2( 'd{. ;k|bf.hft. ht. ln jf >f]Csf Yl*nfG{ dfC ;b9tf k|bf /]df V9tf]] bnsf] btf{ 0f/]h x2] j9yf /]sf]" $


15/39

#= sf2O= lg-fd(# ;]jf P]g, )*EK, bkf &4&5 n]

lhfdtL ;]jfnfG{ ;dfj]zL af: 02Hnf k|ltf]ltf[f/f k7lt{x2] kbd1] O% kb "2,fG{ ;f] nfG{ ztk|ltzt dfLs5 dlxnfnfG{ ## k|ltzt 405 cbjf;LKhhtnfG{ I& k|ltzt 45 d'];LnfG{ II k|ltzt 4Q5 blntnfG{ M k|ltzt 45ckf+nfG{ % k|ltzt / 4-5 lk"lW3sf] >f]CnfG{ O k|ltzt"2,fG :Lx!aL-df dfC "2Ef"2E( k|lt9k'f{ /fG{ kbk7lt{ l/] j9yf" $ld I n] a2jfsf] n :d]bjf/ x2 -x] B7td ;]jfcjl' / z(l>fs f]tf h9tf] 4s5 /fhkC clmt kbsf] lld*

tL j@f{. 405 /fhkCf+lst kbsf] lld* kf- j@f{ tf]s]sf]] e3tfkl dlxnf. cfbj;L÷hghft . d'];L. blnt. ckf+ /lk"lW3sf] >f]Cdf 9yfL a;f]af; e3sf lhfdtL sd{-f/LxUsf]:lHnl0t ;]jf cjl'df 3s j@f{ sd ;]jf cjl' e3 kl a2jfsf] n;efY :d]bjf/ df]sf]]" $


16/39

#= sf2%= g]kfn sf]{ k3# P]g, )*+, bkf I# n] sf],{ kL

lt{ ;]sf] k>fsf] xsdf h9tf] 4s5 fn];. :h7/ jf k2/fj]b ]{ jfk2/fjnf]s jf d2f bf]xf]f: lj]b lb] Yl* ltfBt /LaeG{ nf] sf],{ kL ;a( jf s]xL a2ef: c;dy{" eB] d2f x]]{ cl'sAt jf Bff'LznfG{ ljZjf; 2{ k]{ s2( d;a cf'f/ e3df. 405fn];. :h7/ jf k2/fj]b ]{ jf k2/fjnf]s jf d2f bf]xf]f: lj]b

lb] Yl*sf] eWf /]sf] j9t2 afx]s c! hfTyf s]xL e3sf] eL;jlB't f: ljsf; ;ldlt jf /knsfaf, l;k/z eG{ cf3df jf d2f x]]{ cl'sAt jf Bff'LznfG{ ;f] s2/fsf] ljZjf; 2{ k]{ s2( d;a cf'f/e3df d2f x]]{ cl'sAt jf Bff'Lzn] sf/8f ;lxtsf] k-f{ 0Wf /L s]xL

jf ;a( sf],{ kL kl" ln] /L fn];. :h7/. k2/fj]b jf k2/fjnf]s jfd2f bf]xf:] lj]b btf{ ]{ cfb]z { ;]" j9yf" $

J= Lf9j[l2 ;$0.# P]g, )*)+ bkf #s n] ]kfn ;/sf/nfG{ k|f\te3sf] "fCjAl* d1] ljkB. dlxnf. ckf. hht / blnt tyf tf]ls3sf]b2{d >f]Csf] Yl*nfG{ tf]ls3 adf]lhd "fCjAl* ;2/l>ft l/]" j9yf/]sf" $


17/39

E= lgodfjn#+= ;jf]{r cfn( lgodfjn#, )*EK

+++Ns 4#5 n] sf7L ;xftf k|f\t { ;s]sf c;xf.cz*. fafns jf cy{s Ukdf ljkB jf y22jf d; d2fsf]k>fnfG{ sf7L ;xftf :kn' /f: cfjZs " eL k|'fBff'Lz jf ;alB't Ghnf; jf /lh@,Pf/n] tf]lslb3adf]lhdsf] d2fdf j(tls sf7 Yj;fLn] cfjZs sf7Lln0t tf/ ]{. ax; k(/jL ]{ h9tf sf7L ;xftfk2f:ok]{ j9yf /]sf]" $+++N 45 Ghnf;n] cfb]z lb3sf]df / c;dy{ k>fn] sf7 Yj;fLsf] ;xftf :knY' /f:sf n lj]b lb3df

/lh@,Pf/n] s2( k>fsf n lhsf] k|ltll'Vj { j(tlssf7 Yj;fL l2* ]{ j9yf" $)= l-Qnf cfn( lgodfjn#, )*), KNs NB, KRN+

df kl ;df j9yf " $


18/39

E= lgodfjn##= sfg"g# ;xfo(f;$0.# lgodfjn#, )* l= J= n] j@f{s

-fnL; xhf/ !k(f eBbf sd cf x2] Yl*nfG{ ;ldltn] sf7L ;xftf:kn' /f:] e3 kl 4s5 hf;7;L 3]. I) cBt{tsf]. 405 hL: df9]a]f8f3]. I)# cBt{tsf] d2f. 4Q5 d2n2sL 3] ha/h9tL s/8fLsf] dxnn] ;hfx2] d2f. 45 e|@,f-f/ ljf/8f 3]. I)& tyf clXtf/ b2Ukf] c2;B'fcff] 3]. I)O cBt{tsf] d2f. 4-5 /fhZj -2xfj, lBC8f 3]. I)%I

cBt{tsf] d2f. 4"5 nf7 cf(@f' 4lBC8f5 3]. I)## cBt{tsf] d2f.4h5 s]Bb|L ;ldltn] ;d ;ddf tf]s]sf cB d2fsf cle2*k>fnfG{ sf7L ;xftf :kn' x2] j9yf" $

O= Lf9j[l2 ;$0.# lgodfjn#, )*R* l= )s= n] ]kfn ;/sf/nfG{ k|f\t e3sf] "fCjAl*d1] O% k|ltzt 9yf ;fd2bs ljfnaf, k|j]lzsf k/L>

:*L8f{ /]sf ljkB b]xfsf ;d2bf tyf Yl*nfG{ cf/>f8f /L ;f] k|ltztnfG{ zt k|ltzt sfd /L 4s5 cy{s jf ;fdhs !kdf ljkBsf n I%k|ltzt. 405 dlxnfsf n ## k|ltzt. 45 ckfsf n I{ k|ltzt. 4Q5hhtsf n I& k|ltzt 45 blntsf n M k|ltzt. 4-5 lk"lW3sf] b2{d>f]Csf Yl*sf n O k|ltztsf cf'f/df ljt/8f l/]" j9yf /]sf] " $


19/39

= (]x|fS1 of]-gf cf=j=I)&)K&pI)&IK kA= %%

O=#=% ;+9sAlt 4k|s/8f O b]l0 I ;d5 cBt/t l 9yf

/]sf"O= bLQ{sfnL ;f]- /@,P ;f9sAlts '/f]x/ nft ljleB ht /;d2bfsf k/k/ft ;kbfxUsf] ;+/>f8f / ;+j`{ ]{ $ %=;f+9sAlts ;kbfxUsf] ;+/>f8f / k|j`{ ]{ $ J= eF. ;xV.;Lt tyf f,snf / nlntsnf h9tf >f]Csf] ljsf; ]{ &=;fdhs. ;f+9sAlts ;befj 3j+ 3stf sfd ]{ $ = /F,Pel/sfcd7t{ ;kbfxUsf] ;7-Ls/8f ]{ $ M= ljleB ;+|xfn.;f+9sAlts ;kbf. k|f]zfnf tyf clen]0fnxUsf] ;+9yft >fdtfclejAl` 3j+ cf'2lsLs/8f ]{ $ )= ljleB hftht. eF.eFfLsf] df(lns 3j+ k/k/ft ;+9sAlt 3j+ /Lltl/jfhsf]h]f{ 3j+ ;+/>f8f ]{ $ = nf]kf]Bd20 3j+ lk"lW3sf] j{sf] eF. ;xV. snf. ;+9sAltsf] c1 c2;B'f ]{ $ I= /@,P eFxUsf] zbsf]@f ldf{8f tyf n' k|ltl@6t n]0styf ;xVsf/xUsf] n]0 /-fsf] k|a`{ ]{ $


20/39

J=M=I ;dfj]zLs/8f. t]x|f(f]hf. kA= I&)

+= t]x|f( f]hfn] ]kfnsf] cBtl/d ;+lj'f. I)J# n] jL{. hftL.

e@fs. n(ls. ;f+9sAlts. 'd{s / >f]CL e]befjsf] cBV b({ dlxnf.blnt. cbjf;LKhht. d'];L. d2l9nd ;d2bf. :VkLlWt ;d2bf / lk"lW3sf>f]C / j{sf ;d9fxUnfG{ ;jf]' { /fTsf] s]lBb|sAt / 3sfVdsf-fsf] cBV /L ;dfj]zL. nf]stBCs. ;+QL zf; k|8nL ;lxtsf] c|fdL k2S;+/-f ]{ :Hn]0 /]sf] " $

;fy( ]kfn dfj cl'sf/;aB'L ljZj Qf]@f8kC. fl/s tyf /fhLltscl'sf/;aB'L dxf;lB'. ;a( k|sf/sf hftL e]befj :Bd7n;aB'Ldxf;lB'. cBt/f{l@,P Rd ;+6 dxf;lB' += JM sf] ;fy;fy( cBcBt/f{l@,P b9tfj]hxUsf] x9tf>f/sf/L /F,P e3sfn] cbjf;LKhhtnftsf ljleB ;d2bfxU lj!` x2] e]befj cBV 2{kb{" /:LxUsf] ;fdhs tyf ;f+9sAlts cl'sf/sf] k78f{ :kf]sf ncfG{ k]{ cj/f]'xU x,f:2 kb{" $ ljtsf cfjl's f]hfdf cy{s.;fdhs. ;f9sAlts. /fhLlts. 'd{s. e@fs tyf ef(f]lns Ukdf jl^-tLs/8fdf k/]sf ;d2bfsf] ;+/>f8f tyf ;j`{. Llt ldf{8f k|lj|fdf kx2- lj9tf/ nft k|f;xU x2b( cf3sf " $


21/39

B= ;d:of (yf r'gfS(#xJ l/aL. ;sL8f{ ;fdhs dfBtf. clz>. ;|f]t / ;f' tyf;]jf ;2lj'fdf B7 kx2-. f]hf th2{df / sff{Bjdf ;dfj]zLtfsf] cefj 3adljleB >f]C. j{. ln+ / lt ;d7xnfG{ :knY' ;|f]t ;f'. ;]jf / ;2lj'fdf ;dBs

kx2- ;2llZ-t ]{ h9tf ;d9f / -2f(tLxU /x]sf "$E= #6{sfn#g ;f]r dlxnf. cbjf;L hht. d'];L. blnt. d2l9nd ;d2bf. jfbL

;d2bf nft lk"lW3sf] j{nfG{ ljsf;sf] d7nk|jfxdf HfG{ ;dtfd7ns ;dfhsf]ldf{8f ]{ $

= f8f tyf k|j`{ b({ lt j{sf] cy{s. ;fdhs 3j+ ;f+9sAlts:Vyf ]{ $

R= /7fg#l( = dlxnf. blnt. cbjf;LKhht. d']zL. d2l9nd ;d2bf. lk"Wf j{.cHk;Xs nf]kf]Bd20 ht. s8{nL >f]C nftsf b2{d kxfWL / lxdfnL >f]Csfa;Bbf. ljkB j{ h9tf jl^-ltdf k/]sf tyf k/3sf ;d2bf tyf Yl*xUsf nnl>ft sf{j|d ;^-fn ]{ $ I= ;sf/fVds lje]b / cf/>f8fsf df1daf,

/fTsf ;j( >f]Cdf nl>ft j{sf] kx2- tyf ;fy{s ;xetf ;2llZ-t {] $ #=k/k/ft ;Lk. eF / ;+9sAltsf] ;+/>f8f. ;j`{ tyf ljsf;df hf]W lb] $

= sfo{g#l( =/f]hf/Lsf cj;/xUdf Bff]l-t kx2-sf] Yj9yf /L /fTsf ;j(lsfxUdf jl^-ltdf k/]sf ;d2bfxUnfG{ d7n k|jfxLs/8f l/]" $ s= zf; k|8nLsf] ;a( tx / k|lCfdf jl^-lts/8fdf k/]sf ;d2bfsf] k|ltll'Vj ;2llZ-tl/]" $ 4I5 0f ;2/>. 9jf9?. lz>h9tf cf'f/e2t ;]jf / :kn' ;|f]t ;f'df

nl>ft ;d2bfsf] kx2- af:sf n cfjZs Lltt / ;+/-ft ;2'f/ l/]" $


22/39

= k|d20 sf{CdxU /fTsf] ;+/-f /Llt kA= I&IpI&%

• hhtsf k|ltll' ;+9yfxUnfG{ /fT ;^-fnsf x/]s -/8fdf ;xetf x2]/L ;+/-ft ;2'f/. ;+9yft >fdtf ljsf; / k|a`{fVds sf{CdxU ;^-fn

l/] $= ;dfj]zL ;d2bfsf] k/fdz{ / ;xetfdf ;alB't Llt. 3] sf2xUsf];dL>. ;2'f/ tyf f ldf{8f sf{ l/] $ I=;/sf/LK(/;/sf/L >f]Cdf:kn' x2] cj;/xU tyf sf{CdxUdf 9tf ;d2bfxUnfG{ k|fyldstf lb]Llt cjna l/] $ #= c0(/f{li5o @d ;U>gsf] dxf;l0. +RK ;VG

lj/f].f!4f x'g] sfg'g# Pj1 g#l(G( k|fj.fgxJ klxrfg G/# ;1Cf].gGl/g] $ O= -n, -ldg, -Un / fg# -:(f k|fs[l(s ;|f](xJdf c&jf;#-g-&(xJsf] kx'Vr j[lI Gg{ f8f;aB'L sf(s|dsf Lltx! f] f]hfn] t

/]sf]"


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c0(/&i5o sfg'gx / l(gsf$lG{s/7f

= dfgj cl.sf/ S d2nt dfj cl'sf/sf] laZjfkL Qf]@f8 kCMOI= gfGl/ssf cl.sf/x S ;fdhs. cfyL{s tyf ;f+9sAlts

cl'sf/ ;alB' cBt/@,P c2aB' MJJ / ;fdhs. cy{styf /fh(lts cl'sf/ ;alB' cBt/@,P c2aB' MJJ

#= c&jf;#-g-&(sf cl.sf/ S cfG{ 3n cf] JM.cfbLaf;L hhftLsf] cl'sf/ ;alB' ;+2* /F,P ;+lQQf]@f8 kC I))&

O= cQk;1ossf] cl.sf/ Nht. e@fs tyf 'd{s ht.

'd{s. e@fs cHk;+Xs d;x!sf] cl'sf/ ;alB'Qf]@f8 kC MMI. ;fdhs. cy{s tyf /fh(lts cl'sf/;alB' cBt/@,P c2aB' MJJ. 'f= I& / afnansfsf]cl'sf/ ;alB' c2aB' 'f= #)


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c&jf;#-g-&(sf cl.sf/ S cfG{ 3n cf] JM

= cfO{ Pn cf] +RK, +K?K, 'f/f =4I5 n] cfbLaf;Lhht eBfn] c!eBbf k/s /x;xsf ;fyk/fk7a{ sfnaf, llZ-t ef(f]lns >f]Cdf a;f]af; l/cf3sf /ck( df(lns ;fdhs. ;f+9sAlts. cy{s / /fh(lts ;+/-ft j9yf e3sf] h;+Xf el kl/eF /]sf] " $ ;fy(

9jSklx-fnfG{ 9tf l*x!sf] lalz@, klx-fsf] cf'f/3]= 'f/f =I n] df]sf] " $cbLa;L hghft klxrgs cw/ M

cfkf] "2E( klx-f;fy k/fk7a{ sfnaf, a;f]af;

l/cf3sf. ;f] e7ef / k|fsAlts Rf]t;' N:kla]z x2 jf0f]l;2 eBbf cfWLaf, ;+ Ql@, ;aB' e3sf].cfk( df(lns eF. lnkL. 'd{. ;+9sAlt / laZjf; e3sf].df(lns ;fdhs. cy{s jf /fh(lts j9yfnfG{ df]sf] " $


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= cfG{ 3n cf] JM sf]laz]@ftfx!

= cfG{ 3n cf] JMUN, F!, UNESC!, "L! an# $%! sf] ;sd2lxsf]bfI= 9n] 1d{s. ht jf ;+;sAlts leBtfsf cf'f/df d; leB

6fB] l;`fBt. Llt. k|-nnfG{ htafbL. a(Ns !kdf nt.sf2L !kdf ca(1. (lts !kdf lBbL tyf ;fdhs !kdf

cBfk78f{ 6f]sf] " $#= Llt tyf sff{s|d af:] l8f{fs txdf ;ls| ;xetf 4'f= &5 O= cljf{ ;]jfdf nf: kfG{] 4'f= 5. 9jtBC. k2a{. ;2l-t

d+h2/L tyf :l-t >t laf :Lx/sf] af;. fjzfaf, a+l-t l/]4'f= J5

%= cl'sf/sf] b2!kf] la!` k|Vfe7tL lb] / sf2L sf{jfxLx! /sf2L fXfx! a2df:]. a2df] af:] 4'f= I5

J= :lx!nfG{ k|V>f k|efjkf]{ k|zf;ls jf sf2L j9yfx!bf{ cljf{ ;k{ ]{ 4'f= J5 j9yfx! /]sf]" /


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= cfG{ 3n cf] JM&= cfbLaf;L hhtsf] df(lns ;+6. ;+/-fx!. Rd. ;

+9sAlt. ;kltsf] ;+/>f8f ;alB' laz]@f j9yf ]{ 4'f=O5 = cfbLaf;L hhtsf] ;fdhs. ;f+9sAlts. 'd{s / cf1Vds

laZjf;sf] ;df tyf ;2/> ]{ 4'f=%. #5 M= lt l*x! :k/ b]zsf] s2( kl sf7 nf:+bf :lx!sf] k|

yf. k/k/f hlt sf2k|lt ;+a]blzn x2] 4'f=5 )= k/k/ft !kaf, ef] l/Hf3sf hld dysf] :lx!sf] 9jdVj

tyf ef]'sf/sf] dfBtf lb] 4'f=O5. k|fsAlts Rf]tdy/x]sf] :lx!sf] cl'sf/ ;d|>f8f ]{ / V9tf hldsf] :kf] {:lx!sf] c2dtL ln] jf :lx!nfG{ V9tf] hldsf]

d2fkfdf ;xe af:] jf :k2* >tk2tL{sf] j9yf ]{4'f= %5 = /f]hf/L tyf l2l* 4'f=I)5. fjzfLs tnd 4'f=Ip

I#5. ;fdhs ;2/> / 9jf9? 4'f=IOpI%5. lz> 4'f=IJp#5cfbL cB j9yfx! q2


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cfG{ 3n cf] JM sf] cj9yf

cfG{ 3n cf] JM df :Hn]l0t bz efdfe3sf j9yfx! d1] b2G{ ef 4ef #/f]hf/L / J lz>5 c;s ;af]' e3sf].

-f/ efx! 4ef & b]l0 )5 cf(k-/s k|sAltsf] e3sf / af+sL -f/ efx! 4ef . I.O. %5 xfn;d ;af]' e3sf] "( $


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I= cfbLaf;L hhftLsf] cl'sf/ ;alB' ;+2* /F,P ;+lQQf]@f8 kC I))&

f] Qf]@f8 k/t { ]kfnn] k>fdf dtbf /]sf] lyf] $ la;f(+ a@f{sf] k|f; kl" cfbLaf;L hhftLsf] dfj cl'sf/ ;df]{ Bitd ldx! f] Qf]@f8 kCn] 9jLsf/ /]sf]kfG{B" $cfbLaf;L hhftL;+ cfkf] kAys /fh(lts. ;fdhs. cy{s

tyf ;+f;sAlts fj9yf sfd /fX] 4'f= %. 5. ank2a{s :lx!sf] e2ldaf, x,fG{] 4'f= )5. :lx!sf] cfkf] GAltxf;.eF. k/k/f. n]0 k|8nL. ;xV k2{hLljt ]{. efjLk29tfnfG{ x9tfBt/8f ]{ 4'f= #5. cfk( eF. lnkLdflz> lb] 4'f= O5. cfkf k/dk/ft cf(@' tyf cf(@'hB

j9klt. hfj/ tyf 0lhx!sf] ;+/>f8f { cfk( k|-nsfd /f0] 4'f= IO5. k/k/faf, cfkf] 9jdVjdf /f0]sf.ef]/L k|f] /]sf hn. h+n / e2ld. tl, ;d2Bb| / cB ;+;f';+sf] kAys cf1Vds ;aB' sfd ]{ 4'f= I%5


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I= cfbLaf;L hhftLsf] cl'sf/ ;alB' ;+2* /F,P ;+lQ Qf]@f8 kC I))&

• :lx!n] k|f] /]sf] hn. hld tyf cB ;+;f'x! 9jtBC. k7a{ tyf ;7l-t ;xdltlafcl'|x8f. shf /]. ln3 jf >, /]df :l-t

>t k|fkt ]{ cl'sf/ x2] 4'f=I5. ;(ls ltlal'sf n :lx!sf] e7ld

jf >f]C k|f] {k7j{ /fTsf] k|2*

df1daf, k/fdz{ ln2 k]{ 4'f= #)5.:lx!sf] cfkf] laNf. k|lal' tyfla:lah. cf(@'. hljhBt2 3j+ jf9klts;kbfsf] Nf. nf]s k/k/f. ;xV. 0]n.snf cb d cfk f af lbs kltsf


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;+a('s

= 1/f 4#5 sf] k|ltaGwTds Aoj:yn] ;fdhs jf;f+9sAlts bAl@,n] lk"lW3sf dlxnf. blnt. c&jf;#-g-&(. d']zL. yfU. d2l9nd. :VkLlWt j{. lk"Wf j{.cHk;+Xs. ;LdfBtLsAt. ls;f. Rlds. 2jf. afnansf.

T]@6 fl/s. n(+ls tyf f(ls cHk;+Xs. ckf+tfe3sf Yl*. ef{j9yfsf Yl*. cz* jf c;xf.lk"lW3sf] >f]C / cy{s Ukn] ljkB 0; cf{ nftfl/ssf] ;+/>f8f. ;z*Ls/8f jf ljsf;sf n sf7adf]lhd ljz]@f Yj9yf { /f]s nf3sf] d] j9yf/]sf]" $

I= 1/f I)4)5 n] c;dy{ k>fnfG{ sf7 adf]lhdlSz2Hs sf7L ;xftf kf:] xs k|Vfe2t /]sf]" $


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#= 1/f OJ n] dfSlns xssf] k|rngsf n 'f/f ## jf OO df n]l03 adf]lhd ;+j('s :k-f/ kf:] xs e3tfkls]xL df(lns xssf] sff{Bjsf n cfjZstf c2;f//fTn] ;+lj'f k|f/e e3sf] tL j@f{leC sf7L Yj9yf]{ j9yf 'f/f O& n] /]sf]" $

O= V9t( 'f/f &J4J5 n] ;dfg'k&(s lgjf{rg k|78n#adf]lhd x2] k|b]z ;efsf] ljf{-sf n /fhLlts bnn]:d]bjf/L lb+bf h;+Xfsf] cf'f/df dlxnf. blnt. cbjf;Lhht. 0; cf{. d'];L. yfU. d2l9nd. lk"lW3sf] >f]C. cHk;+Xs ;d2bf ;d]taf, k|ltll'Vj x2] Yj9yf /]sf]" $

%= ;df j9yf :Hn]l0t hft htx!nfG{ g]kfn# ;]gfdf k| j]z bf{ ;dftf / ;dfj]zL l;`fBtsf] cf'f/df ;+QL sf7adf]lhd ]{ eL 'f/f IJ& 4#5 n] /]sf]" $


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R= lg-fdl( ;]jf P]g )*EK bkf &4&5 n] 02Hnf k|

ltf]ltf[f/f k7lt{ x2] kbd1] O% kb "2,fG{ ;f] nfG{ ztk|ltzt dfL 4s5 dlxnfnfG{ ## k|ltzt 405cbjf;LKhhtnfG{ I& k|ltzt 45 d'];LnfG{ II k|ltzt 4Q5 blntnfG{ M k|ltzt 45 ckf+nfG{ % k|ltzt 4-5lk"lW3sf] >f]CnfG{ O k|ltzt 9yf "2,f3sf]" $

V9t( a2jfsf] n :d]bjf/ x2 -x] B7td ;]jfcjl'df 4/fhkC clmt kbsf] lld* tL j@f{ //fhkCf+lst kbsf] lld* kf- j@f{5 3s j@f{ sd e3 klld I adf]lhd a2jfsf] n ;efY :d]bjf/ x2]

df]sf]" $&= ;df j9yf Lf9j[l2 ;$0.# P]g, )*)+ sf] bkf

#45 tyf ldfjln )45 n] "fCaAltsf nfL /]sf] " $


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= sf],{ kL lt{ ;]x!sf nfL g]kfn sf]{ k3# P]g,

)*+, bkf I# adf]lhd sf],{ kL kl" ln] /L fn];. :h7/.k2/fj]b jf k2/fjnf]s jf d2f bf]xf:] lj]b btf{ ]{ j9yf /]sf]" $

K= sfg"g# ;xfo(f ;$0.# P]g)*E bkf I4s5 n]c;dy{ Yl*nfG{ sf7L /f ;Hnfx V9tf Yl*sf] tk{af,

cWWf cbfntdf ax; k(/jL. n]0fkL tyf sf7L sf/afxLsf nfL k|bf ]{ /]sf] " $

+*=c;xf. cz*. fafns jf cy{s !kdf ljkB jf y22jf d;sfnfL ;jf]{r cfn( lgodfjn#, )*EK, l= 4s5 / l= 405tyf l-Qnf cfn( lgodfjn#, )*), l= M%4s5 4#5. MJ45

df a(tls sf2 fjzfLsf] j9yf /]sf]" $ 1kL l 3]x!dfcbjf;L hht cfbL zbsf] k|f] e3sf] kfG{+b( $


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cbjf;L hhtnfG{ cfG{ 3n cf] JM ;d]t af]lhd j9yf{ cd( ']/( 3]x!sf] ;+zf]' cljf{ ". V; d1] S= cf s/ 3]. I)%I= cf(1f]ls jzf 3]. I)OM#= cf(@' 3]. I)#%O= s]xL ;fa{hlhs 4ck/f' / ;hf5 3]. I)I&%= 0s{ hf /@,Ps/8f 3]. I)#J= 0fL tyf 0lh kbfy{ 3]. I)OI&= hf fkhf+- 3]. I)M= hn;|f]t 3]. I)OMM= rf]/f >f]Csf] hf ;alB' 3]. I)I

)= d19ytf ;alB' 3]. I)%%= ]kfn 9jf;? ;]jf 3]. I)%#I= k{, 3]. I)#%


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#= k],]8,. lWhfG{ / ,P]Wdfs{ 3]. I)IIO= k|ltlnlk cl'sf/ 3]. I)%M%= la!jf ;+/>f8f 3]. I)JO

J= aL:lah 3]. I)O%&= e7dL ;alB' 3]. I)I= dlb/f 3]. I)#M= dfnkf]t 3]. I)#O

I)= d2n2sL 3]. I)I)I= /@,P ls2^h tyf aBhBt2 ;+/>f8f 3]. I)IMII= /@,P k|sAlt ;+/>f8f sf]@f 3]. I)#MI#= nf2 cf(@f' lBC8f 3]. I)##

IO= a 3]. I)OMI% aftfa/8f ;+/>f8f 3]. I)%#IJ= lab]zL nfL tyf k|lal' x9tfBt/8f 3]. I)OMI&= lz> 3]. I)I

I= ;/sf/L d2`f ;alB' 3]. I)OM


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d2`f S clwa! dwa a;g"t la# k|#d#, d$l%kl/&b ;lrjno ;d"t ]sfk I)J&.l= += ##& k2=a]= ;=c= sf]

a]^- la9tf/n] dfC Bfdf kx2- x2]xf]G{ V9sf nfL la1df sf2.ld / >f]Cl'sf/df ;+zf]' / sf{z(lndf

( klat{ cfjZs " el f0f e3sf]kfG{+" $


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Rights of Indigenous Nationalities Kumar Sir

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Transcript of Rights of Indigenous Nationalities Kumar Sir