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Transcript of Richmond Project Final2
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8/2/2019 Richmond Project Final2
1/18
Diane Jubinville, Teacher Consultant, SD#38 (Richmond) Follow us at: ourvoicessd38.blogspot.ca
west: A FRAMEWORK FORINCORPORATING
ABORIGINAL CULTURE INTO
THE ELEMENTARY FINE
ARTS CURRICULUM
(* west is Halqemylem forto teach)
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8/2/2019 Richmond Project Final2
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Diane Jubinville, Teacher Consultant, SD#38 (Richmond) Follow us at: ourvoicessd38.blogspot.ca 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction ! 3Coast Salish People and Territory ! 4Richmonds History 5
First Nations Protocol ! 6Map of Traditional Coast Salish Territory 6
Map of the Salish Sea 6
Eleven Principles for Incorporating Aboriginal Culture! 7Musqueam and Coast Salish Information 10
Dance K-7 12
Drama K-7 ! 13Music K-7! 14Visual Arts K-7! 15Elders Programs 16
Fieldtrip Ideas 16
Additional Resources 16
Bibliography 17
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Diane Jubinville, Teacher Consultant, SD#38 (Richmond) Follow us at: ourvoicessd38.blogspot.ca 3
INTRODUCTION
With the signing of ourAboriginal EducationEnhancement Agreement (AEEA) on June 21,
2011, the Richmond School District committed to
ensuring that all students, both Aboriginal and Non-
Aboriginal, will learn about the culture and history
of the Aboriginal peoples who once inhabited what
is now Canada and in particular those who lived in
the Pacific Northwest. We read in the Ministry of
Educations preamble to the AEEA document that
[f]undamental to the Aboriginal Education
Enhancement Agreements, which are unique to
each school district, is the requirement that school
districts provide strong programs on the culture of
local Aboriginal peoples on whose traditional
territories the districts are located. (http://
www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/agreements/
welcome.htm)
As educators, we are often called upon to teach
about traditions that are not our own. Being a non-
Indigenous teacher does not have to be a stumbling
block to presenting Aboriginal culture. As with all
subject areas, we can teach with a spirit of openness
and acceptance of all peoples.
That said, educators may not know the different
protocols for all the various Aboriginal groups
represented in their classroom or community. Just as
Europeans come from many different traditions and
languages, so do Aboriginal peoples. Across
Canada, there are a variety of languages, traditions,
histories, stories and art forms for the numerous
Indigenous groups.
This Framework was developed to assist teachers in
providing programs embedded with Aboriginal
culture, connected to the Fine Arts curriculum. It is
important for school district personnel and the
students to know and understand the history of the
Musqueam and other Coast Salish people and to
comprehend their realities of today. The Coast
Salish live among us and their culture is alive and
contemporary. Some background information on
these peoples and their history in Richmond is
provided. The Musqueam Band also has played an
important role in the development of SD #38sAEEA.
What follows are eleven principles for
incorporating Aboriginal culture which will help
teachers in their Fine Arts curriculum planning.
Teachers will also find resources, books, websites,
videoclips etc. for each of the curriculum strands:
Music, Drama, Dance and Visual Arts.
http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/agreements/welcome.htmhttp://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/agreements/welcome.htmhttp://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/agreements/welcome.htmhttp://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/agreements/welcome.htmhttp://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/agreements/welcome.htmhttp://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/agreements/welcome.htmhttp://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/agreements/welcome.htmhttp://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/agreements/welcome.htmhttp://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/agreements/welcome.htmhttp://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/agreements/welcome.htm -
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Diane Jubinville, Teacher Consultant, SD#38 (Richmond) Follow us at: ourvoicessd38.blogspot.ca 4
COAST SALISH
PEOPLE AND
TERRRITORY
In Canada, the Coast Salish territory stretches
along the Pacific Coast of BC and includes the
area between Bute Island and the Columbia
River as well as those areas on Vancouver
Island not occupied by the Kwakwakawakw
(Kawkiutl) and those of the Nootka First
Nations which stretch from Johnstone Strait to
Port Renfrew (formerly Port San Juan). The
Coast Salish also occupied vast areas of western
Washington State. This area thus includes the
City of Richmond.
The Coast Salish people are unique among the
Pacific Northwest First Nations in that they
exhibit much of the other northern coastal First
Nations culture yet they have strong historic
connections with the Interior First Nations
groups. It is believed that the Coast Salish
migrated to the coast from the Interior Plateauon the upper reaches of the Fraser and
Thompson rivers. Similarities in the language,
in the construction of their long houses, the less
developed art forms than other Northwest Coast
nations, and the style of their essential tools is
evidence of this migration. (Ashwell &
Hancock, 2006).
Here is a Welcome Pole situated on the MusqueamReserve. The Coast Salish people did not carve totem
poles as did the tribes of other Northwest Coast Nations
such as the Haida. The large carved human figures
represent ancestors or spirit helpers. These poles can
serve as doorways or inside house supports and are
placed in front of houses to honour deceased chiefs or
they can stand alone.
The Coast Salish people speak the Halkomelem language of which there are three distinct dialect groups: the
people in the Fraser Valley speak Halqemylem; the people on the Island speak Hulquminum; and the
people in the Fraser River Delta (Tsawwassen, Musqueam, Tsleil-Waututh), speak Hunquminum. Today, the
Coast Salish population is relatively small compared to other Nations along the Coast, however at one time
they were the largest group of First Nations people north of California. The smallpox epidemic in 1781/82
which devastated large numbers of people along the coast and in the Interior is estimated to have killed as
much as 75% of their population. (Ham p. 5). It is estimated that around 100 people still speak the
Halkomelem language, most of them elders. However, groups are working to keep their language alive.
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Diane Jubinville, Teacher Consultant, SD#38 (Richmond) Follow us at: ourvoicessd38.blogspot.ca 5
RICHMONDS HISTORY
Prior to 1781, families who today live at Musqueam, Tsawwasseen and Langley held rights to the rich
resources available to them in Richmond. Families from Cowichan, Nanaimo and Saanich on Vancouver Island
also had rights obtained through marriage ties. Research indicates there were Coast Salish settlements in
Richmond, and that the area was extensively and primarily used for harvesting. Harvesting activities took place
throughout the year, with each season bringing fresh sources.
In the spring, deer and beaver hunting were of prime importance for the Coast Salish families. In the FraserRiver were found eulachon, sturgeon, herring, shellfish, and other intertidal resources. Seals and sea lions that
chased the eulachons were also trapped in abundance. In the late spring and summer, women would gather
thimbleberries, horsetails, silverweed, clover and other edible plants. In the summer, the woman would also go
berry picking in the bog areas and pick the crab apples which were in ample supply along Crabapple Ridge (the
stretch of land from Terra Nova to Garry Point). The summer months brought the most important food source
to the people the salmon. The late runs of chum and coho salmon continued to supply the Coast Salish into
the late fall when once again deer and beaver would be hunted. Finally, after months of catching, harvesting
and preserving their food, the Coast Salish would return to their permanent homes elsewhere and begin their
winter ceremonial celebrations.
Although no archeological sites have been retained in Richmond, it is known that both permanent and
temporary buildings were erected.The more permanent dwellings were used for longer periods of times such as
during the summer months for the salmon fishing, and for several years. These structures were made of cedar
planks and were shed-type houses attached in rows and which were occupied by extended families (all able
bodied family members were expected to help out during the salmon runs). A house frame would be built and
the planks, which were valued possessions, would be brought over from their permanent residences. Single
houses and shelters were also erected. Habitations erected for more temporary fishing camps consisted of apole framed lean-to shed, covered with a mat. The Musqueam also maintained smoke houses at their fishing
sites and evidence of other hearths or cooking areas have been discovered. As well, here in Richmond, sites
related to ceremonial or spiritual activities have been located.
At the Britannia Heritage Shipyards Site, a First Peoples House has been preserved. This building was used
used as a dormitory for First Nations peoples, as they made up the majority of the work force in the fishing and
canning industries. They would return to their traditional lands following their seasonal round (http://
www.richmond.ca/asp2/HeritageInv/details.aspx).
http://www.richmond.ca/asp2/HeritageInv/details.aspxhttp://www.richmond.ca/asp2/HeritageInv/details.aspxhttp://www.richmond.ca/asp2/HeritageInv/details.aspxhttp://www.richmond.ca/asp2/HeritageInv/details.aspxhttp://www.richmond.ca/asp2/HeritageInv/details.aspx -
8/2/2019 Richmond Project Final2
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Diane Jubinville, Teacher Consultant, SD#38 (Richmond) Follow us at: ourvoicessd38.blogspot.ca 6
FIRST NATIONS PROTOCOL
At formal meetings, it is proper protocol to
acknowledge the territory on which the event is
taking place. In Richmond, it is Coast Salish
territory. (Some organizations prefer to acknowledge
the unceded traditional Musqueam territory).
At the beginning of the event, the emcee or
chairperson could say Today, we would like to
acknowledge that we are meeting on traditional
Coast Salish territory and if time permits, invite an
Elder to do an Opening prayer or Welcome.
If Elders are asked to lead an official welcome, it is
appropriate to provide transportation, have someone
accompany them throughout the event and drive
them home afterwards.
Acknowledging the traditional territory and when
possible inviting an Elder helps to establish and
maintain strong relationships with the local First
Nation.
MAP OF TRADITIONAL COAST SALISH TERRITORY
This map which shows Georgia Strait, Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca which are together
known as the Salish Sea, in recognition of the Coast Salish peoples who have lived in this region for
millenia.
MAP OF THE SALISH SEA
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8/2/2019 Richmond Project Final2
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Diane Jubinville, Teacher Consultant, SD#38 (Richmond) Follow us at: ourvoicessd38.blogspot.ca 7
1. Learn about the local First Nations as a cultural groupIn order to begin to incorporate Aboriginal culture into the curriculum and to
continue to build an inclusive education system, we need to promote awareness
and understanding of Aboriginal culture. It is essential that all students learn
about their own culture and together learn about Canadas Aboriginal cultures,
languages and histories. When students see themselves reflected in the subject
being studied, their self-esteem will be enhanced. By recognizing, appreciating
and learning about students background and cultural identity, teachers are
better equipped to respond to the needs of a diverse student population.
2. Study Traditional Art FormsBy learning about the local First Nations as a cultural group, teachers can
focus on what the Aboriginal community values as artistic expression by
studying the traditional art forms: carving, drum making, basket weaving,
shapes, designs, colours and themes. By studying traditional Coast Salish
artwork, students can then be inspired to create their own original piece of art.
Art should be a part of everyones experience, not the prerogative of a talented
few.
3. Capture the interests of the studentsAboriginal communities have music traditions which they continue today for
cultural reasons. With all art forms, it is important to focus on what is
interesting to the students so they find relevance in their learning. In music for
example, many young people are interested in rap and hip hop music. This
provides an opportunity to introduce First Nations artists who perform this
kind of music in a traditional language. Students could translate the song intoEnglish or make up their own song using terminology linked to the land. By
demystifying Aboriginal culture, students can appreciate the arts for arts sake.
11 PRINCIPLES
FOR INCORPORATING ABORIGINAL CULTURE
INTO THE ELEMENTARY FINE ARTS
CURRICULUM
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Diane Jubinville, Teacher Consultant, SD#38 (Richmond) Follow us at: ourvoicessd38.blogspot.ca 8
4. Meet regularly with Elders and family membersMeet with Elders and family members both formally and informally to continue
building community relationships as well as provide knowledge to preserve the
culture. Ask the children if they would like to invite family members to the
classroom. It is essential that all learners feel they are a meaningful part of, and
take pride in an educational system in which their heritage and culture are
reflected, celebrated and respected. By promoting culturally responsive
programs that bring members of the community into the classroom as partnersin their childrens education, one can see and feel the building of community.
5. Teach the Language of ArtTeaching students the language of art -for example in design: texture, form,
line, colour, empowers students to be critical of the art they see and do. Without
a language to talk about art, the conversations are judgmental rather than a
conversation about the value of an object. Also, students should not be forced
into doing Native Art but rather taught how to analyze works of art from
structural, historical and cultural perspectives. If they are interested in furtherdeveloping works of art in an Aboriginal style, this can be encouraged and
supported. Students can be encouraged to explore their heritage, but the
ultimate purpose of art is personal expression that is linked to personal interest.
6. Participate in Community Cultural EventsTeachers must also be culturally open. This requires an awareness and
sensitivity to different cultures and acquiring knowledge (Castagno & Brayboy,
2008). Culturally relevant pedagogy can be defined as education that
recognizes, respects, and uses students identities and backgrounds as
meaningful sources for creating optimal learning environments (ibid). By
recognizing, appreciating and learning about students background and cultural
identity, teachers are better equipped to respond to the needs of a diverse
student population. Numerous activities and celebrations in the community lend
themselves to some great resources for teachers.
7. Display and showcase student workA sense of belonging and feeling pride in their work and in their culture are two
factors that have been recognized as prerequisites for success for Aboriginal
students (Ministry of Education). By recognizing and highlighting students
work around the school or showcasing a performance at an assembly,
acknowledges and values the contributions of everyone in the school
community. There is nothing more exciting for young students than to see their
works of art displayed for all to see. Instilling a sense of confidence is integral
to childrens learning.
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Diane Jubinville, Teacher Consultant, SD#38 (Richmond) Follow us at: ourvoicessd38.blogspot.ca 9
8. Invite local artists to speak and performStudents need to see and hear from successful Aboriginal artists and to be able
to ask them questions, learn about the process of becoming an artist and
marketing their work (Letham, 1996). Inviting local artists to speak to the
children about their art (both traditional and contemporary) and perhaps be a
part of an art project with the class or school would allow meaningful
connections to be made. Students would benefit by having field trips to art
studios, art galleries and art showings to see that a career in the arts is asvaluable an educational outcome as a career in a non-arts profession (Davis,
2008).
9. Teach the oral traditions through stories and songsMuch of the research about culturally responsive pedagogy cites the
importance of the oral tradition in First Nations cultures. This can be
incorporated in the classroom through stories and songs. Developing a rapport
with the Elder community, who are also the keepers of cultural wisdom, would
bring the community together in a broader sense. The Elders could be invited to
the school for assemblies or to the classroom to share their special talent.
Having the children interview an Elder on what they used to do as a child
would allow the students to learn about life in the past and cultural teachings.
10. Use experiential learningTell me and Ill forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and Ill
understand This Chinese proverb rings true in education. The more children
learn by doing, the more they will understand. In the arts, children mightquestion the value of learning to make a basket out of cedar. When they see the
results of making one, they understand the intricacies of their utilitarian uses.
Some of them carry food, others water and still some for cooking or carrying
fish. Carvings can be done using Plaster of Paris instead of wood. In all of
the arts, there are many opportunities for experiential learning.
11. Integrate the arts with other subjectsChildren feel emotionally secure when they find themselves and those they
love, positively represented in curriculum materials. It is well-established,
however, that art, when integrated with other subjects, can create innovative
ways of thinking, understanding, and representing knowledge (Zwirn, 2005).
Excellent examples of integrating mathematics and science are available for
teachers through books and on the internet. Unique ways of integrating the arts
with socials studies have been done by many teachers, especially in grades
three and nine.
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Diane Jubinville, Teacher Consultant, SD#38 (Richmond) Follow us at: ourvoicessd38.blogspot.ca 10
MUSQUEAM INFORMATIOM
http://www.musqueam.bc.ca/Home.html
http://www.musqueam.bc.ca/Culture.html
http://www.musqueam.bc.ca/History.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musqueam_Indian_Band
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Canadian_History/The_People_of_the_Lands/Musqueam
http://www.fourhostfirstnations.com/musqueam/
https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/6379
COAST SALISH INFORMATION
http://www.joejack.com/coastsalishhistory.html
http://knowbc.com/ebc/Books/Encyclopedia-of-BC/S/Salishan-First-Nations
http://maps.fphlcc.ca/node/135/resources
http://www.native-languages.org/halkomelem.htm
BOOK REFERENCES
Song of the Salish Sea : A Natural History of Northwest Waters. [United States] :Earthwise Media ;, c2006. This visually effective program explores the ecosystem of the Salish Sea(Straights of Georgia and Juan de Fuca, and Puget Sound). It highlights the complexity of therelationships between species and between living and non-living aspects of the system. Humorousgraphics emphasize the impact of humans on this ecosystem, and point out how people can repairdamage already done. The program is divided into seven segments for targeted viewing. Thesegments focus on particular habitats and could be used as 'in-class field trips' to these differentareas.
From Time Immemorial : The First People of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Gabriola,
BC : Pacific Edge Publishing, 1999. This resource contains many activities and opportunities forresearch. The teacher's guide was written specifically to address all of the prescribed learning
outcomes outlined for Grade 4 students in the Social Studies K to 7 IRP 1996. Includes informationabout the following peoples: Coast Salish, Wakashan, Haida, Nisga'a, Tlingit, Tsimshian, Gitxsin,Tahitan and Nuxalk to name a few.
Tracing Our Past : A Heritage Guide to Boundary Bay.Delta, B.C.: Nature Guides B.C.,
c2008. Murray, Anne, 1952 Feb. 16-. This guide covers Boundary Bay and its watershed, includingDelta, Surrey, White Rock, Langley and Richmond in British Columbia, and Blaine, Point Robertsand the Drayton Harbor watershed in Washington State. Learn about local Coast Salish,multicultural explorers, settlers, fishers, farmers, developers, naturalists and conservationists, andthe relationships all these people had to the changing land, river and ocean.
http://www.native-languages.org/halkomelem.htmhttp://www.native-languages.org/halkomelem.htmhttp://maps.fphlcc.ca/node/135/resourceshttp://maps.fphlcc.ca/node/135/resourceshttp://knowbc.com/ebc/Books/Encyclopedia-of-BC/S/Salishan-First-Nationshttp://knowbc.com/ebc/Books/Encyclopedia-of-BC/S/Salishan-First-Nationshttp://www.joejack.com/coastsalishhistory.htmlhttp://www.joejack.com/coastsalishhistory.htmlhttps://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/6379https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/6379http://www.fourhostfirstnations.com/musqueam/http://www.fourhostfirstnations.com/musqueam/http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Canadian_History/The_People_of_the_Lands/Musqueamhttp://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Canadian_History/The_People_of_the_Lands/Musqueamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musqueam_Indian_Bandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musqueam_Indian_Bandhttp://www.musqueam.bc.ca/History.htmlhttp://www.musqueam.bc.ca/History.htmlhttp://www.musqueam.bc.ca/Culture.htmlhttp://www.musqueam.bc.ca/Culture.htmlhttp://www.musqueam.bc.ca/Home.htmlhttp://www.musqueam.bc.ca/Home.html -
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Diane Jubinville, Teacher Consultant, SD#38 (Richmond) Follow us at: ourvoicessd38.blogspot.ca 11
MUSQUEAM COMMUNITYPROFILE
This book describes the current
conditions of the Musqueam with an
eye to the future of the Band.
Developed by the Musqueam
Community Committee, this resource
gives the reader insight into the
workings of this First Nation.
Xm
k
m
This reference guide created by the
Musqueam people provides
information about their culture:
including history, language and
traditions. A usage guide explains and
interprets the architecture, colours and
other features of their culture.
(Available through the Musqueam Band)
PEOPLE OF THE LAND:LEGENDS OF THE FOUR HOST FIRST NATIONS
The Vancouver 2010 Olympic and
Paralympic Winter Games were held
in the traditional and shared territories
of the Lilwat, Musqueam, Squamish
and Tsleil-Wauthuth. Information on
each of the four Nations is provided.
(ISBN978-1-894778-77-0
ABORIGINAL ON-LINE NEWSPAPERS
First Nations Drum: News from Canadas Native Communities.Vancouver and Toronto
(www.firstnationsdrum.com).
Kahtou News: The Voice of B.C.s First Nations. Sechelt, BC: Kwatamus Publications.
Ravens Eye. B.C: Aboriginal Multi-Media Society http://www.ammsa.com/publications/ravens-eye
Red Directions. Vancouver: Redwire Native Youth Media
http://www.redwiremag.com/site/redwire/redwire-magazine
Say Magazine, The spirit of Aboriginal youth, (www.saymag.com).
Secwepemc News. Kamloops: Secwepemc Cultural Education Society http://www.secwepemc.org/
Windspeaker: Canadas National Aboriginal News Source. Edmonton: Aboriginal Multi-Media Society
http://www.ammsa.com/history/windspeaker
Native American art and culture Magazine: http://www.americanindianmagazine.org/
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:
News Magazine from BCTF: http://bctf.ca/publications/NewsmagArticle.aspx?id=20220
From the Richmond Public Library: http://www.yourlibrary.ca/content.cfm?lev1=165&lev2=575
First Nations organizations: http://fnbc.info/content/first-nations-organizations
BCTF Teacher resources: http://www.bctf.ca/AboriginalEducation.aspx?id=13404
http://www.1heart1mind.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3&Itemid=8
http://www.cylex.ca/company/kahtou-news-11893302.htm
http://www.bctf.ca/AboriginalEducation.aspx?id=13404http://www.yourlibrary.ca/content.cfm?lev1=165&lev2=575http://www.yourlibrary.ca/content.cfm?lev1=165&lev2=575http://www.bctf.ca/AboriginalEducation.aspx?id=13404http://www.yourlibrary.ca/content.cfm?lev1=165&lev2=575http://www.cylex.ca/company/kahtou-news-11893302.htmhttp://www.cylex.ca/company/kahtou-news-11893302.htmhttp://www.1heart1mind.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3&Itemid=8http://www.1heart1mind.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3&Itemid=8http://www.1heart1mind.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3&Itemid=8http://www.1heart1mind.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3&Itemid=8http://www.1heart1mind.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3&Itemid=8http://www.1heart1mind.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3&Itemid=8http://www.bctf.ca/AboriginalEducation.aspx?id=13404http://www.bctf.ca/AboriginalEducation.aspx?id=13404http://fnbc.info/content/first-nations-organizationshttp://fnbc.info/content/first-nations-organizationshttp://www.yourlibrary.ca/content.cfm?lev1=165&lev2=575http://www.yourlibrary.ca/content.cfm?lev1=165&lev2=575http://bctf.ca/publications/NewsmagArticle.aspx?id=20220http://bctf.ca/publications/NewsmagArticle.aspx?id=20220http://www.americanindianmagazine.org/http://www.americanindianmagazine.org/http://www.ammsa.com/history/windspeakerhttp://www.ammsa.com/history/windspeakerhttp://www.secwepemc.org/http://www.secwepemc.org/http://www.saymag.com/http://www.saymag.com/http://www.redwiremag.com/site/redwire/redwire-magazinehttp://www.redwiremag.com/site/redwire/redwire-magazinehttp://www.ammsa.com/publications/ravens-eyehttp://www.ammsa.com/publications/ravens-eyehttp://www.firstnationsdrum.com/http://www.firstnationsdrum.com/ -
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Diane Jubinville, Teacher Consultant, SD#38 (Richmond) Follow us at: ourvoicessd38.blogspot.ca 12
DANCE K-7
FROM INTRODUCTION TO IRP:
People dance for many reasons and in all stages of
life. Dance provides opportunities for students to
gain an understanding of and a respect for diverse
cultures. A balanced dance program should draw on
our cultural and historical wealth.
History influences dance, and dance reflects
history. Dance contributes not only to the
development of self, but also to the development of
society. When examined within the context of
present-day events in the local and global
community, dance becomes personally relevant for
all students. (Ministry of Education, 2010)
WEBSITES
Native Dance: http://www.native-dance.ca/
Canadian Aboriginal Portal: http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/site.nsf/eng/index.html
Virtual Pow Wow: http://img.csit.carleton.ca/vpow/
First Nations litterature: http://olc.spsd.sk.ca/DE/resources/firstnationsliterature/
Government of Canada: http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/site.nsf/eng/ao04585.html
Buffy Ste-Marie: http://cradleboard.org/
COMMUNITY EVENTS
Talking Stick Festival: http://fullcircleperformance.ca/content.asp?
ChapterID=2&SubchapterID=5&PageID=4&portal=1
Stoqweylem Pow Wow at Burnaby Central http://www.fraecdn.ca/events-and-news/stoqweylem-powwow-
burnaby-central-secondary-school
Canadian Aboriginal Festival http://www.canab.com/mainpages/events/powwow.html
COMMUNITY CONTACTS
Tsatsu Stalqayu Dance group: Francis James 778-840-5512 [email protected]
Video clip: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ka88k-GSr7s
Xwamstut Culture group: Coast Salish Drumming & singing: Contact person is Jessica Silvey: 604-885-6012
Coastal F.N.group: http://ipaa.ca/events-performances/dancers-damelahamid/ http://www.damelahamid.ca/
about/about.htm Phone 604-922-5277
Bob Baker[[email protected]] http://www.eaglesongdancers.org/
Squamish Nation Dance group: [email protected]
Sayget Kuulumgot Dance group: 604-561-5039.
Letse Sqwlewel Dance group: contact Millie Silver at 604-852-4159, or Alice Thompson at Leqa:mel
First Nation at 604-826-7976.
Maxine Prevost at Stolo Nation LEP program has a dance group.
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.eaglesongdancers.org/http://www.eaglesongdancers.org/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.damelahamid.ca/about/about.htmhttp://www.damelahamid.ca/about/about.htmhttp://www.damelahamid.ca/about/about.htmhttp://www.damelahamid.ca/about/about.htmhttp://ipaa.ca/events-performances/dancers-damelahamid/http://ipaa.ca/events-performances/dancers-damelahamid/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ka88k-GSr7shttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ka88k-GSr7smailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.canab.com/mainpages/events/powwow.htmlhttp://www.canab.com/mainpages/events/powwow.htmlhttp://www.fraecdn.ca/events-and-news/stoqweylem-powwow-burnaby-central-secondary-schoolhttp://www.fraecdn.ca/events-and-news/stoqweylem-powwow-burnaby-central-secondary-schoolhttp://www.fraecdn.ca/events-and-news/stoqweylem-powwow-burnaby-central-secondary-schoolhttp://www.fraecdn.ca/events-and-news/stoqweylem-powwow-burnaby-central-secondary-schoolhttp://fullcircleperformance.ca/content.asp?ChapterID=2&SubchapterID=5&PageID=4&portal=1http://fullcircleperformance.ca/content.asp?ChapterID=2&SubchapterID=5&PageID=4&portal=1http://fullcircleperformance.ca/content.asp?ChapterID=2&SubchapterID=5&PageID=4&portal=1http://fullcircleperformance.ca/content.asp?ChapterID=2&SubchapterID=5&PageID=4&portal=1http://cradleboard.org/http://cradleboard.org/http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/site.nsf/eng/ao04585.htmlhttp://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/site.nsf/eng/ao04585.htmlhttp://olc.spsd.sk.ca/DE/resources/firstnationsliterature/http://olc.spsd.sk.ca/DE/resources/firstnationsliterature/http://img.csit.carleton.ca/vpow/http://img.csit.carleton.ca/vpow/http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/site.nsf/eng/index.htmlhttp://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/site.nsf/eng/index.htmlhttp://www.native-dance.ca/http://www.native-dance.ca/ -
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DRAMA K-7
FROM INTRODUCTION TO IRP:
People in all cultures create drama for a variety of
reasons. Drama education provides opportunities for
students to explore and interpret how drama is used
to celebrate, comment on, and examine the values,
issues, and events of societies past and present.
In the elementary years, students own experiences
will serve as a starting point for descriptions,
discussions, reflection, and analysis of drama from a
range of contexts. When examined within the context
of present-day events in the local and global
community, drama becomes personally relevant for
all students. (Ministry of Education 2010)
WEBSITES
Spoken Poems: First Nations Students from Santa Fe Indian School
http://santa_fe_indian_school.apps4rent.info/selectedpoems/default.aspx
Talking Stick Festival: http://fullcircleperformance.ca/content.asp?
ChapterID=2&SubchapterID=5&PageID=4&portal=1
Virtual Museum of Canada: http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/Exhibitions/Holman/english/storytelling/
index.php3
First Nations litterature: http://olc.spsd.sk.ca/de/resources/firstnationsliterature/oraltradition.html
Storyteller in Residence program: http://www.vpl.ca/events/cat/C836
Drama resources: http://twinkleshappyplace.blogspot.ca/2011/07/first-nations-drama-and-dance-units.html
BOOKS:
Story Drama. Creating stories through role playing, improvising, and reading aloud. 2nd Edition, DavidBooth. Markham, Ontario: Pembroke Publishers Ltd., 2005.
The Arts Go To School. Classroom-based activities that focus on music, painting, drama, movement, media,
and more. Edited by David Booth, Masayuki Hachiya. Markham, Ontario: Pembroke Publishers Ltd., 2004
First Nations Awareness: Putting it all Together. 2nd Edition. First Nations Education Division, Greater
Victoria School District. 1992.
First Nations Full Day Kindergarten,From Our Treasure Box. Sheilia Austin and Karin Clark. First Nations
Education Division, Greater Victoria School District. 1993.
ADDITIONAL WEBSITES:
First Nations languages: http://firstvoices.com/
First Nations films: http://www.firstnationsfilms.com/
COMMUNITY CONTACTS
Henry Charles, Musqueam Storyteller: Henry Charles
Richard Van Camp, storyteller: http://www.richardvancamp.org/
http://www.richardvancamp.org/http://www.richardvancamp.org/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.richardvancamp.org/http://www.richardvancamp.org/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.firstnationsfilms.com/http://www.firstnationsfilms.com/http://firstvoices.com/http://firstvoices.com/http://twinkleshappyplace.blogspot.ca/2011/07/first-nations-drama-and-dance-units.htmlhttp://twinkleshappyplace.blogspot.ca/2011/07/first-nations-drama-and-dance-units.htmlhttp://www.vpl.ca/events/cat/C836http://www.vpl.ca/events/cat/C836http://olc.spsd.sk.ca/de/resources/firstnationsliterature/oraltradition.htmlhttp://olc.spsd.sk.ca/de/resources/firstnationsliterature/oraltradition.htmlhttp://www.virtualmuseum.ca/Exhibitions/Holman/english/storytelling/index.php3http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/Exhibitions/Holman/english/storytelling/index.php3http://fullcircleperformance.ca/content.asp?ChapterID=2&SubchapterID=5&PageID=4&portal=1http://fullcircleperformance.ca/content.asp?ChapterID=2&SubchapterID=5&PageID=4&portal=1http://fullcircleperformance.ca/content.asp?ChapterID=2&SubchapterID=5&PageID=4&portal=1http://fullcircleperformance.ca/content.asp?ChapterID=2&SubchapterID=5&PageID=4&portal=1http://santa/http://santa/ -
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MUSIC K-7
FROM INTRODUCTION TO IRP:
Music is created and performed within a wide range of
historical, cultural, and social contexts. Through the study
of these contexts, students experience the richness and
diversity of the human spirit as it is reflected in music.
This helps create a sense of wonder about and belonging
to the world around them, thereby developing a feeling of
connectedness to other human beings.
Students enter the elementary years with an understanding
of music in relation to their own contexts. Through
exposure to music that represents the diversity within and
among communities, students can broaden their
understanding of critical appreciation for a range of music
experiences and the role of music in society. (Ministry of
Education 2010)
WEBSITES FOR RESOURCES
Traditional F.N. Music: http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/aboriginal-music-song/028012-2100-e.html
Coast Salish Anthem:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3KwoaR6VW8
Native Drums, teacher resources:http://www.native-drums.ca/index.php/Teachers/?tp=a&bg=2&ln=e
Buffy Sainte-Marie:http://cradleboard.org/
A Newfoundlander singing the Huron Carol in MiKmaq.
http://www.thewesternstar.com/Video/12170/Huron-Carol-by-Keith-Cormier
Contemporary First Nations Culture - Alive and Singing
First Nations people are singing and making music in a variety of genres: hip hop, rap, folk, traditional,
country etc. The links below will let you hear the range of material Aboriginal Canadians have to offer!
CBC Radio 3 - Aboriginal Music:
http://music.cbc.ca/#/genres/Aboriginal
A range of contemporary musicians
Manitoba Musics Aboriginal Music Program
http://www.aboriginalmusic.ca/videos
AMP was launched in 2004 to help First Nation, Mtis, and Inuit people develop sustainable
careers in Manitobas music industry.
Aboriginal Peoples Choice Music Awards
http://aboriginalpeopleschoice.com/artist-search/2011/category/all/
Hear snippets from award winning albums
APTN Music (Clips from FN musicians)
http://aptn.ca/pages/music/
COMMUNITY RESOURCES
Christie Lee Charles - Musqueam Band: Rap music in the Halkomelem language:
http://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20110401/
bc_musqueam_language_rapper_110402/20110402?hub=BritishColumbiaHome
Smokey Valley Drum Group: http://www.manataka.org/page737.html
Contact: [email protected] Video Clip: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpCqIHtrfjo
http://www.manataka.org/page737.htmlhttp://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20110401/bc_musqueam_language_rapper_110402/20110402?hub=BritishColumbiaHomehttp://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20110401/bc_musqueam_language_rapper_110402/20110402?hub=BritishColumbiaHomehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpCqIHtrfjohttp://www.manataka.org/page737.htmlhttp://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20110401/bc_musqueam_language_rapper_110402/20110402?hub=BritishColumbiaHomehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpCqIHtrfjohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpCqIHtrfjohttp://www.manataka.org/page737.htmlhttp://www.manataka.org/page737.htmlhttp://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20110401/bc_musqueam_language_rapper_110402/20110402?hub=BritishColumbiaHomehttp://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20110401/bc_musqueam_language_rapper_110402/20110402?hub=BritishColumbiaHomehttp://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20110401/bc_musqueam_language_rapper_110402/20110402?hub=BritishColumbiaHomehttp://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20110401/bc_musqueam_language_rapper_110402/20110402?hub=BritishColumbiaHomehttp://aptn.ca/pages/music/http://aptn.ca/pages/music/http://aboriginalpeopleschoice.com/artist-search/2011/category/all/http://aboriginalpeopleschoice.com/artist-search/2011/category/all/http://www.aboriginalmusic.ca/videoshttp://www.aboriginalmusic.ca/videoshttp://music.cbc.ca/#http://music.cbc.ca/#http://www.thewesternstar.com/Video/12170/Huron-Carol-by-Keith-Cormierhttp://www.thewesternstar.com/Video/12170/Huron-Carol-by-Keith-Cormierhttp://www.thewesternstar.com/Video/12170/Huron-Carol-by-Keith-Cormierhttp://www.thewesternstar.com/Video/12170/Huron-Carol-by-Keith-Cormierhttp://cradleboard.org/http://cradleboard.org/http://www.native-drums.ca/index.php/Teachers/?tp=a&bg=2&ln=ehttp://www.native-drums.ca/index.php/Teachers/?tp=a&bg=2&ln=ehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3KwoaR6VW8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3KwoaR6VW8http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/aboriginal-music-song/028012-2100-e.htmlhttp://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/aboriginal-music-song/028012-2100-e.html -
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VISUAL ARTS K-7
FROM INTRODUCTION TO IRP:
Images are created and perceived within personal,
social, cultural, and historical contexts. The visual arts
have been integral to cultures throughout history, serving
as dynamic forms of expression that can reflect or
challenge societal norms and values. The visual artsexpress and are influenced by: personal contexts such as
age, gender, life experience, beliefs, and values; social
and cultural contexts such as belief systems, economics,
race and ethnicity, environment, and technology;
historical contexts such as time, place, and point of view.
In the elementary years, students need a variety of
opportunities to view examples of historical and
contemporary artworks from diverse cultures. As students
increase their understanding of the relationships betweenart and context, they develop their abilities to critically
examine artworks and create personally meaningful
images. (Ministry of Education, 2010)
2D ARTFORMS: DRAWING & PAINTING
Sto:lo Artistic Expressions http://www.web.uvic.ca/~bthom1/Media/pdfs/ethnography/ARTISTIC.htm
Cross-curricular visual art resourcehttp://www.virtualmuseum.ca/English/Teacher/aboriginal_people.html-
Exploring Aboriginal art: http://resources.curriculum.org/tcf/teachers/projects/nativeart.shtml
Artist Website: http://www.xwalacktun.ca/
Art: http://www.bcarchives.gov.bc.ca/exhibits/timemach/galler03/frames/index.htm
3D ARTFORMS: DRUM MAKING, MASKS, CARVING, BASKET MAKING
Masks: http://www.cln.org/themes/masks.html
Drummaking ; http://www.native-drums.ca/index.php/Teachers/?tp=a&bg=2&ln=e
Basket weaving: http://www.snuneymuxwvoices.ca/english/basket_elders.asp
BOOK REFERENCES
Shared Learnings, Integrating BC Aboriginal Content K-10 Resource package designed to provide teachers
with guidance in integrating Aboriginal topics in all subject areas at an introductory level.
http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/shared.pdf
BC First Peoples Learning Resources: Books for Use in K-7 Classrooms K-7 Resource guide
The Learning Circle classroom guides:Designed to help meet Canadian educators growing need for
elementary-level learning exercises on First Nations. (Also available in French).
http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R32-195-2000-1E.pdf
COMMUNITY RESOURCES
Joan Ryan, Tsimshian Nation, Basket making: "Joan Ryan"
Joe Becker, Musqueam carver: http://www.direction7.ca/artists.html
Susan Point, Musqueam artist: http://www.susanpoint.com/
Joe Jack, Coast Salish artist: http://www.joejack.com/
http://www.joejack.com/http://www.susanpoint.com/http://www.susanpoint.com/http://www.direction7.ca/artists.htmlhttp://www.joejack.com/http://www.susanpoint.com/http://www.direction7.ca/artists.htmlmailto:[email protected]://www.joejack.com/http://www.joejack.com/http://www.joejack.com/http://www.joejack.com/http://www.susanpoint.com/http://www.susanpoint.com/http://www.direction7.ca/artists.htmlhttp://www.direction7.ca/artists.htmlmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R32-195-2000-1E.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R32-195-2000-1E.pdfhttp://www.fnesc.ca/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/FN-resource-guide-final-final-June-20.pdfhttp://www.fnesc.ca/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/FN-resource-guide-final-final-June-20.pdfhttp://www.joejack.com/coastsalishhistory.htmlhttp://www.joejack.com/coastsalishhistory.htmlhttp://www.snuneymuxwvoices.ca/english/basket_elders.asphttp://www.snuneymuxwvoices.ca/english/basket_elders.asphttp://www.native-drums.ca/index.php/Teachers/?tp=a&bg=2&ln=ehttp://www.native-drums.ca/index.php/Teachers/?tp=a&bg=2&ln=ehttp://www.cln.org/themes/masks.htmlhttp://www.cln.org/themes/masks.htmlhttp://www.bcarchives.gov.bc.ca/exhibits/timemach/galler03/frames/index.htmhttp://www.bcarchives.gov.bc.ca/exhibits/timemach/galler03/frames/index.htmhttp://www.xwalacktun.ca/http://www.xwalacktun.ca/http://resources.curriculum.org/tcf/teachers/projects/nativeart.shtmlhttp://resources.curriculum.org/tcf/teachers/projects/nativeart.shtmlhttp://www.virtualmuseum.ca/English/Teacher/aboriginal_people.htmlhttp://www.virtualmuseum.ca/English/Teacher/aboriginal_people.htmlhttp://www.web.uvic.ca/~bthom1/Media/pdfs/ethnography/ARTISTIC.htmhttp://www.web.uvic.ca/~bthom1/Media/pdfs/ethnography/ARTISTIC.htm -
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ELDERS PROGRAMS
B.C. Elders Communication Center Society http://www.bcelders.com
Elders: Aboriginal Canada Portal http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/site.nsf/eng/ao26873.html
LFPress: http://www.lfpress.com/news/london/2011/01/31/17105796.html#/news/london/2011/01/31/
pf-17105271.html
Vancouver Youth and Elder program: http://www.vnhs.ca/programs/bridging_the_generations/index.html
SD#22 Elder project http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/elder_project_sd22.pdf Item in the news: http://
thetyee.ca/News/2011/12/09/Elder-Project/
SD#79 Elder project http://www.sd79.bc.ca/schools/chemainus_secondary/more/Site_2/Welcome_files/The%20Elder%20Project.pdf
FIELDTRIP IDEAS
Museum of Anthropology: http://www.moa.ubc.ca/programs/index.php
Richmond Nature Park: First Nations Use of Bog Plants http://www.richmondnatureparksociety.ca/index.php?
pr=Native_Plants
X:ytem Longhouse Interpretive Centre (Sto:lo culture and history) Mission, B.C. http://www.mission.ca/
community/attractions/things-to-do/xaytem-longhouse/
Grouse Mountain Hiwus First Nations Cultural program: http://www.grousemountain.com/hiwus-first-nations
Cultural Attractions: http://www.aboriginalbc.com/
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
The Learning Circle
The Learning Circle classroom guides are designed to help meet Canadian educators growing need for
elementary-level learning exercises on First Nations. (See below for PDF links.)
http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R32-195-2000-1E.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R32-195-2000-2E.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R72-278-2001E.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R72-279-2001E.pdf
French copies:http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R32-195-1998F.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R72-278-2001F.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R72-279-2001F.pdf
Shared Learnings, Integrating BC Aboriginal Content K-10. Aboriginal Education Enhancements Branch, B.C.
Ministry of Education, 2006. This resource package is designed to provide teachers with guidance in
integrating Aboriginal topics in all subject areas at an introductory level.
http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/shared.pdf
http://www.joejack.com/coastsalishhistory.htmlhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R72-279-2001F.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R72-279-2001F.pdfhttp://www.joejack.com/coastsalishhistory.htmlhttp://www.joejack.com/coastsalishhistory.htmlhttp://www.joejack.com/coastsalishhistory.htmlhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R72-279-2001F.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R72-279-2001F.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R72-278-2001F.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R72-278-2001F.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R32-195-1998F.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R32-195-1998F.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R72-279-2001E.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R72-279-2001E.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R72-278-2001E.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R72-278-2001E.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R32-195-2000-2E.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R32-195-2000-2E.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R32-195-2000-1E.pdfhttp://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R32-195-2000-1E.pdfhttp://www.aboriginalbc.com/http://www.aboriginalbc.com/http://www.grousemountain.com/hiwus-first-nationshttp://www.grousemountain.com/hiwus-first-nationshttp://www.mission.ca/community/attractions/things-to-do/xaytem-longhouse/http://www.mission.ca/community/attractions/things-to-do/xaytem-longhouse/http://www.mission.ca/community/attractions/things-to-do/xaytem-longhouse/http://www.mission.ca/community/attractions/things-to-do/xaytem-longhouse/http://www.richmondnatureparksociety.ca/index.php?pr=Native_Plantshttp://www.richmondnatureparksociety.ca/index.php?pr=Native_Plantshttp://www.richmondnatureparksociety.ca/index.php?pr=Native_Plantshttp://www.richmondnatureparksociety.ca/index.php?pr=Native_Plantshttp://www.moa.ubc.ca/programs/index.phphttp://www.moa.ubc.ca/programs/index.phphttp://www.sd79.bc.ca/schools/chemainus_secondary/more/Site_2/Welcome_files/The%20Elder%20Project.pdfhttp://www.sd79.bc.ca/schools/chemainus_secondary/more/Site_2/Welcome_files/The%20Elder%20Project.pdfhttp://www.sd79.bc.ca/schools/chemainus_secondary/more/Site_2/Welcome_files/The%20Elder%20Project.pdfhttp://www.sd79.bc.ca/schools/chemainus_secondary/more/Site_2/Welcome_files/The%20Elder%20Project.pdfhttp://thetyee.ca/News/2011/12/09/Elder-Project/http://thetyee.ca/News/2011/12/09/Elder-Project/http://thetyee.ca/News/2011/12/09/Elder-Project/http://thetyee.ca/News/2011/12/09/Elder-Project/http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/elder_project_sd22.pdfhttp://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/elder_project_sd22.pdfhttp://www.vnhs.ca/programs/bridging_the_generations/index.htmlhttp://www.vnhs.ca/programs/bridging_the_generations/index.htmlhttp://www.lfpress.com/news/london/2011/01/31/17105796.html#http://www.lfpress.com/news/london/2011/01/31/17105796.html#http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/site.nsf/eng/ao26873.htmlhttp://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/site.nsf/eng/ao26873.htmlhttp://www.bcelders.com/http://www.bcelders.com/ -
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Maina, F. Culturally relevant pedagogy: First Nations education in Canada. Centre for the Study of
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