Revolutions 6/3/13http://mrmilewski.com

• OBJECTIVE: Demonstrate mastery of Chapter#19- The French Revolution & begin examination of Socialism & Communism. MCSS WH-5.3.5

• I. Chapter#19 Test-Test on Chapter#19 sections (1-5)

• II. Journal#26pt.A-Examine the map on p.514 & Answer questions (1-3) p.514-Examine the graph on p.515 & Answer the caption question on p.515

• III. Journal#26pt.B-notes on socialism & communism

• IV. Homework Due Monday 6/10/131.) Read Chapter#20 section#4 p.520-523

-Answer questions (1-7)* p.5232.) Read Chapter#21 section#1 p.528-530

-Answer questions (1-6)* p.530*Pick 4 questions of your choice

Karl Marx• In the mid-1800’s German born economic

historian Karl Marx put together a theory called Communism

• His theory was based on the idea that the story of history is a struggle between the haves and the have nots

• The haves exploited the have nots and captured the surplus

• He predicted that the have nots would over throw the haves in a violent and bloody revolution during the final days of capitalism.

Marx’s Epics• Primitive Communism

-no surplus

• Slavery

-haves slave owners/have nots slaves

-Surplus: $• Feudalism

-haves lords/ have nots peasants

-Surplus: $$$• Capitalism

-haves bourgeoisie/have nots proletariat

-Surplus: $$$$$$$$$$• Communism

-Everyone shares the surplus

http://www.leksikon.org/images/marx_karl.jpg

Life in the Cities• The industrial revolution

brought positive changes like new jobs & higher productivity

• But, the cities were cramped and over crowded.

• Working class families were crowded into small apartments that had no running water or sewage

• Disease spread rapidly.

http://www.translucency.com/frede/parisproject/RueGuillemites.jpeg

The Industrial Revolution Spreads

• Started in Britain in the 1750’s• Spread to the United States, Belgium, and

France in the 1850’s• Spread to Germany & Italy in the 1870’s• Japan in the 1890’s.

Revolutions 6/4/13http://mrmilewski.com

• OBJECTIVE: Examine nationalism in Europe. MCSS WH-5.3.5• I. Journal#27pt.A

-Examine the map on p.586-Answer questions (1-3) p.586-Examine the map on p.594-Answer questions (1-3) p.594

• II. Return of Chapter#19 Test• III. Journal#27pt.B

-notes on the challenges of nationalism• IV. Homework due Monday 6/10/13

1.) Read Chapter#20 section#4 p.520-523-Answer questions (1-7)* p.503

2.) Read Chapter#21 section#1 p.528-530-Answer questions (1-6)* p.530*Pick 4 questions of your choice

Revolts in France 1830 &1848• What were the causes of the revolt in

1830?• What were the results of the revolt of

1830?• What were the causes of the revolt in

1848?• What were the results of the revolt in

1848?

Europe Catches Cold• What were the causes of the revolt in

Belgium in 1830?• What was the result in Belgium 1831?• What happened in Poland in 1830? Was it

successful why or why not?• Who was Metternich?• What happened in Italy?• What happened in Germany?

The Causes of WWI• Nationalism• Industrial Revolution• This caused European nations

to build over seas empires.• They carved up most of Asia

& Africa using their military & economic power.

• Failure of the Congress of Vienna (1814) to draw National borders based on National culture.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:ColonialAfrica.png

http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/messeas/images/seascoln.jpg

New Powers in Europe• By the 1890’s new

industrial & economic powers emerge in Europe. They were the newly united nations of Germany & Italy.

• Nationalism and colonial rivalries led to increased military spending. Huge navies were built, and in 1914 one bullet led to war.

http://www.wwnorton.com/nrl/english/nawol/maps/MAP34WWI.JPG

Alliance System• The assassination of

the heir to the throne of the Austria-Hungarian empire by a Slavic nationalist led to war.

• Franz Ferdinand.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Franz_ferdinand.jpg

Alliances• Following the Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871

the powers of Europe formed an uneasy peace.• Fearing retaliation from France for taking the

frontier region them, Germany formed an alliance (Triple Alliance) with Austria-Hungary, & Italy.

• Opposing this alliance was the Triple Entente, Great Britain, France, & Russia.

Split in World Powers on the eve of WWI

• Industrial Empires• Britain (1700s)• U.S.A. (1800s)• France (1800s)• Germany (1880s)• Italy (1880s)

• Agricultural Empires

• Russia• Ottoman• Austria-Hungary

Queen Victoria• She was the Queen of

England.• A common practice among

royal families was to have one of you children marry a child of one of your enemies to prevent war.

• At the beginning of WWI, three of her Grandchildren were the leaders of European nations.

http://www.weddingspastandpresent.co.uk/gal/data/media/12/scan0003.jpg

The Grandchildren

http://puffin.creighton.edu/museums/allen/Costumes.html

Tsar Nicholas & King George V

http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/Homework/victorians/images/tim.gif http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en-commons/thumb/6/6f/200px-KaiserBill2.jpg

Kaiser Wilhelm II of Prussia

Revolutions 6/5/13http://mrmilewski.com

• OBJECTIVE: Examine “Wheel of Fortune”. MCSS WH-5.3.5

• I. Administrative Stuff-Attendance

• II. CONNECTIONS-questions on episode#5 “Wheel of Fortune”

• III. Homework due Friday 6/3/111.) Read Chapter#20 section#4 p.520-523

-Answer questions (1-7)* p.5032.) Read Chapter#21 section#1 p.528-530

-Answer questions (1-6)* p.530*Pick 4 questions of your choice

Revolutions 6/6/13http://students.resa.net/milewski

• OBJECTIVE: Examine nationalism in Europe. MCSS WH-5.3.5• I. Journal#28pt.A

-Examine the map on p.597-Answer questions (1-3) p.597-Examine the map on p.604-Is Eastern Europe diverse?

• II. Journal#28pt.B-notes on the challenges of nationalism and World Wars

• III. Homework due Monday 6/10/131.) Read Chapter#20 section#4 p.520-523

-Answer questions (1-7)* p.5032.) Read Chapter#21 section#1 p.528-530

-Answer questions (1-6)* p.530*Pick 4 questions of your choice

The Outbreak of War• June 28, 1914 - Archduke Franz Ferdinand (German

Speaking) assassinated by Serbian Nationalist (Slavic Speaker).

• Austria held Serbia responsible for the assassination.• Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.• July 30th - Russia (Slavic) declared war on Austria-

Hungary.• August 1st - Germany declared war on Russia.• August 3rd – Germany declared war on France.• Belgium refused to let Germany cross through its

territory to attack France, so:• August 3rd – Germany declared war on Neutral Belgium• August 4th – Great Britain Declared war on Germany.• October 19th – The Ottoman Empire declared war on

Russia, France, & Great Britain.

European Alliances WWI

http://www.uiowa.edu/~c016003a/alliances.gif

The War to End all Wars• The Industrialization

Revolution led to the mass production of weapons.

• The Machine Gun.• Chemical Weapons.• The only way to get out

of the way of the bullets was to dig a hole.

• Trench War Fare.http://www.diggerhistory.info/images/asstd/trench-warfare.jpg

The United States • In March 1917 the

U.S. declares war on Germany

• The war ends in the 11th hour on the 11th day in the 11th month 1918.

• The war killed over 9 million troops & 5 million civilians.

http://go.hrw.com/venus_images/0326MC22.gif

Europe 1922

The Causes of WWII • When WWI ended the allies (France & Britain)

imposed a harsh peace on the former central powers (Germany, Italy, & Austria Hungary)

• They blamed Germany & Austria-Hungary for the war and wanted them to pay for it.

• The harsh peace led to economic crisis in the former central powers that gave rise to radical dictators.

Italy

• Benito Mussolini• Wanted to rebuild the

Roman Empire.• He started by invading N.

Africa & Albania.• He was a terrible General

and was eventually killed by the Italian people toward the end of WWII.

http://www.geocities.com/ww2_remembered/Benito-Mussolini.jpg

Germany• Adolf Hitler• He was born in Austria, but

fought for Germany in WWI.• He blamed the Jews for

Germany’s defeat in WWI and for the economic depression in Germany.

• He won control of the democratic government & made himself the ruler of the nation.

• He then rebuilt the German military violating the agreement that ended WWI.

http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-E-Supreme/img/USA-E-Supreme-p176a.jpg

Hitler Expands• Hitler ceased control of Austria in 1938 &

demanded that Czechoslovakia give him control of the German speaking territory of the Sudetenland.

• On September 1, 1939, German forces invaded Poland, igniting WWII.

Revolutions 6/7/13http://mrmilewski.com

• OBJECTIVE: Examine “Thunder in the Skies”. MCSS WH-5.3.5

• I. Administrative Stuff-Attendance

• II. CONNECTIONS-notes on episode#6 “Thunder in the Skies”

• III. Homework due Monday 6/10/131.) Read Chapter#20 section#4 p.520-523

-Answer questions (1-7)* p.5032.) Read Chapter#21 section#1 p.528-530

-Answer questions (1-6)* p.530*Pick 4 questions of your choice