Revival Handbook Inner ART ED2 - University of Notre …undpress/tocs/P03295-toc.pdf282 Augusta...

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14 Chronology 18 Acknowledgements 20 Permissions 22 Publisher’s Introduction 24 Introduction 30 SECTION ONE: A COUNTRY IN PARALYSIS? 33 J.M. Synge, ‘A Landlord’s Garden in County Wicklow’ 37 Emily Lawless—from: ‘Famine Roads and Famine Memories’ 40 Peig Sayers, A Battle That Never Happened 42 Douglas Hyde—from: ‘The Necessity for De-Anglicising Ireland’ 47 D.P. Moran—from: ‘The Future of the Irish Nation’ 49 James Joyce—from: ‘Ivy Day in the Committee Room’ 51 Augusta Gregory—from: ‘Ireland Real, and Ideal’ 53 Michael Davitt—from: The Fall of Feudalism in Ireland 56 SECTION TWO: A THOUGHT REVIVAL 59 Standish O’Grady—from: ‘A Wet Day’ 63 Standish O’Grady—from: ‘The Great Enchantment’ 65 W.B. Yeats, O’Grady as Elegist for Anglo-Ireland 66 Alice Milligan, ‘When I Was a Little Girl’ 68 J.M. Synge, ‘The Irish Intellectual Movement’ 73 John Eglinton—from: A Thought Revival 74 George Russell (AE)—from: ‘Village Libraries’ 76 Constance Markiewicz—from: ‘Women, Ideals and the Nation’ 79 Mary Colum—from: Life and the Dream CONTENTS handbook of the irish revival Copyright 2016 University of Notre Dame

Transcript of Revival Handbook Inner ART ED2 - University of Notre …undpress/tocs/P03295-toc.pdf282 Augusta...

Page 1: Revival Handbook Inner ART ED2 - University of Notre …undpress/tocs/P03295-toc.pdf282 Augusta Gregory, ‘The Boy-Deeds of Cuchulain’ 285 Patrick Pearse—from: ‘The Murder Machine’

14 Chronology

18 Acknowledgements

20 Permissions

22 Publisher’s Introduction

24 Introduction

30 SECTION ONE: A COUNTRY IN PARALYSIS?

33 J.M. Synge, ‘A Landlord’s Garden in County Wicklow’

37 Emily Lawless—from: ‘Famine Roads and Famine Memories’

40 Peig Sayers, A Battle That Never Happened

42 Douglas Hyde—from: ‘The Necessity for

De-Anglicising Ireland’

47 D.P. Moran—from: ‘The Future of the Irish Nation’

49 James Joyce—from: ‘Ivy Day in the Committee Room’

51 Augusta Gregory—from: ‘Ireland Real, and Ideal’

53 Michael Davitt—from: The Fall of Feudalism in Ireland

56 SECTION TWO: A THOUGHT REVIVAL

59 Standish O’Grady—from: ‘A Wet Day’

63 Standish O’Grady—from: ‘The Great Enchantment’

65 W.B. Yeats, O’Grady as Elegist for Anglo-Ireland

66 Alice Milligan, ‘When I Was a Little Girl’

68 J.M. Synge, ‘The Irish Intellectual Movement’

73 John Eglinton—from: A Thought Revival

74 George Russell (AE)—from: ‘Village Libraries’

76 Constance Markiewicz—from: ‘Women, Ideals and the Nation’

79 Mary Colum—from: Life and the Dream

CONTENTS

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81 SECTION THREE: MOVEMENTS AND MANIFESTOS

85 Michael Cusack, ‘A Word about Irish Athletics’

87 Objects of the Irish National Literary Society

88 from: The Gaelic League Annual Report

90 Horace Plunkett, The Aims of the Co-operative Movement

91 Opening Statement of the Irish Literary Theatre

92 Objects of Inghinidhe na hÉireann (Daughters of Ireland)

94 from: Manifesto of the Ulster Literary Theatre

96 from: Report on the Inaugural Feis na nGleann

97 Sinn Féin Resolutions

98 from: Pearse’s letter to Eoin MacNeill on the founding

of St. Enda’s School

99 Ellice Pilkington—from: ‘The United Irishwomen: Their Work’

100 ‘Ulster’s Solemn League and Covenant’

101 The Constitution of the Irish Citizen Army

102 Constitution of The Irish Volunteers

103 Cumann na mBan (Irish Women’s Council)

104 Poblacht Na hÉireann (Proclamation of the Irish Republic)

106 The Democratic Programme of the First Dáil Éireann

108 from: The Anglo-Irish Treaty

109 SECTION FOUR: LANGUAGE REVIVAL

112 Eugene O’Growney—from: Preface to Simple Lessons in Irish

114 Louis Paul-Dubois—from: Contemporary Ireland

115 Robert Atkinson—from: ‘The Irish Language and Irish

Intermediate Education’

116 W.B. Yeats—from: ‘The Academic Class and the

Agrarian Revolution’

118 George Moore—from: ‘Literature and the Irish Language’

119 An tAthair Peadar Ó Laoghaire—from: My Own Story

121 Frederick Ryan—from: ‘Is the Gaelic League

a Progressive Force?’

125 Stephen Gwynn—from: ‘In Praise of the Gaelic League’

127 J.M. Synge, ‘Can We Go Back Into Our Mother’s Womb?’

129 Patrick Pearse, A Gaelic Modernism?

contents

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131 SECTION FIVE: AN IR ISH LITERATURE IN ENGLISH?

135 Stopford A. Brooke—from: ‘The Need and Use of Getting

Irish Literature into the English Tongue’

137 Douglas Hyde—from: ‘The Necessity for

De-Anglicising Ireland’

138 Douglas Hyde—from: ‘A Óganaigh an Chúil Cheangailte\

Ringleted Youth of My Love’

142 Mary Colum—from: Life and the Dream

144 Patrick Pearse, Letter to the Editor, An Claidheamh Soluis

146 D.P. Moran—from: ‘The Battle of Two Civilisations’

148 W.B. Yeats—from: ‘The Literary Movement in Ireland’

149 W.B. Yeats, Hiberno-English

151 William Rooney, ‘Is there an Anglo-Irish Literature?’

152 Ethna Carbery, ‘Mo Bhuachaill Cael-Dubh\My Black

Slender Boy’

153 Thomas MacDonagh—from: Literature in Ireland

‘The Irish Note’

154 SECTION SIX: THEATRE MATTERS

158 Augusta Gregory—from: Our Irish Theatre

159 Harry Phibbs, ‘Irish National Clubs 1900-1907’

160 Alice Milligan—from: ‘Staging and Costume in Irish Drama’

162 John Eglinton, ‘What Should be the Subjects of a National

Drama?’

164 James Joyce—from: ‘The Day of the Rabblement’

166 Frank J. Fay—from: ‘The Irish Literary Theatre’

167 Augusta Gregory and W.B. Yeats—from: Cathleen Ní Houlihan

169 Thomas Keohler—from: ‘The Irish National Theatre’

170 W.B. Yeats—from: ‘Opening Speech at the Abbey Theatre

Playboy Debate’

171 Eugene O’Neill—interview: ‘On the Irish Players’

173 Máire Nic Shiubhlaigh—from: The Splendid Years

174 W.B. Yeats—from: ‘The Irish Dramatic Movement’

176 W.B. Yeats—interview: ‘State Endowment for the

Abbey Theatre’

178 Sean O’Casey—from: The Plough and the Stars

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180 SECTION SEVEN: THE NATURAL WORLD

184 W.B. Yeats, ‘The Lake Isle of Innisfree’

185 J.M. Synge—from: ‘Autobiography’

187 Emily Lawless—from: ‘North Clare: Leaves from a Diary’

188 William Rooney—from: ‘Irish Topography’

190 Agnes O’Farrelly (Úna Ní Fhaircheallaigh)—from: Smaointe

ar Árainn

192 Eva Gore-Booth, ‘Women’s Rights’

193 William Bulfin—from: Rambles in Éirinn

195 George Bernard Shaw—from: ‘A Visit to Skellig Michael’

196 George Moore—from: Salve

198 Robert Lloyd Praeger—from: ‘The Fauna and Flora of Ireland’

200 SECTION E IGHT: MIND, EMOTION AND SPIRIT

203 W.B. Yeats, ‘Irish Fairies’

205 George Sigerson—from: ‘Fand and Cuchulain’

206 Mary Battle, Prophecies

207 W.B. Yeats, ‘The Valley of the Black Pig’

208 Eoin MacNeill—from: Phases of Irish History

210 Kuno Meyer—from: ‘Ancient Irish Poetry’

211 J.M. Synge, ‘The Oppression of the Hills’

215 SECTION NINE: RELIGION

218 W.B. Yeats, ‘The Secret Rose’

220 Joseph Mary Plunkett, ‘The Little Black Rose Shall Be

Red at Last’

221 James and Margaret Cousins, Worlds Within Worlds

224 Patrick Pearse, ‘Fornocht Do Chonac Thú\Naked I Saw Thee’

226 Frederick Ryan—from: ‘Church Disestablishment in France

and Ireland’

228 Father Michael O’Riordan—from: Catholicity and

Progress in Ireland

232 Elizabeth Burke-Plunkett—from: Seventy Years Young:

Memories of Elizabeth, Countess of Fingall

234 John Eglinton—from: ‘The Weak Point of the Celtic Movement’

contents

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handbook of the irish revival

237 SECTION TEN: THE WIDER WORLD

241 Maud Gonne and the Boer War

246 W.B. Yeats in America—interview: ‘We Are Unlike the

English in All Except Language’

248 John Eglinton, Letter to Sir Horace Plunkett

253 Sir Horace Plunkett, Letter to John Eglinton

256 Arthur Griffith—from: ‘The Resurrection of Hungary’

258 Patrick Pearse—from: ‘Belgium and its Schools’

263 Rabindranath Tagore—from: The Post Office

265 Roger Casement, Human Rights

267 Eoin MacNeill, Imperialism

270 SECTION ELEVEN: EDUCATION, AND

POPULAR CULTURE

275 Mary E.L. Butler—from: ‘Irish Women’s Education’

277 Maud Gonne, Children’s Treats

279 Percy French, ‘The Queen’s After-Dinner Speech’

282 Augusta Gregory, ‘The Boy-Deeds of Cuchulain’

285 Patrick Pearse—from: ‘The Murder Machine’

289 John E. Kennedy, ‘The Debate on National Dress’

291 Douglas Hyde, Irish Clothing

292 J.M. Synge—from: The Aran Islands

293 from: The Dun Emer Industries Prospectus

295 ‘An Feis Ceoil/An tOireachtas’

296 Patrick Pearse, ‘Óro ’Sé Do Bheatha Abhaile’

298 Jack Judge, ‘It’s A Long Way to Tipperary’

300 Percy French, ‘The Mountains of Mourne’

302 J. M. Synge, The Grief of the Keen

303 Dermot O’Byrne/Arnold Bax, Music in Ireland

305 W.B. Yeats, An Abbey School of Ballet

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307 SECTION TWELVE: SOCIAL CONDITIONS

312 Maud Gonne—from: The Distress in the West

314 J.M. Synge—from: ‘The Inner Lands of Mayo’

316 Irish Homestead Competition

317 James Connolly—from: ‘The Language Movement’

319 Sean O’Casey—from: Drums Under the Windows

322 from: ‘The Great Revival: A Wave of Temperance’

325 Susanne R. Day—from: ‘The Workhouse Child’

327 James Larkin—from: ‘Larkin’s Scathing Indictment of

Dublin Sweaters’

329 James Joyce—from: A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

331 Padraic Colum—from: The Road Round Ireland

335 SECTION THIRTEEN: WOMEN AND CITIZENSHIP

340 Anna Parnell, ‘The Journey’

342 Mary Hayden—from: ‘Women Citizens—Their Duties and

Their Training’

346 James Connolly—from: ‘The Reconquest of Ireland’

349 Hanna Sheehy Skeffington: ‘Sinn Féin and Irishwomen’

352 Mary McSwiney—from: ‘Suffragists and Home Rule: A Plea

for Common Sense’

355 Constance Markiewicz, ‘Experiences of a Woman Patrol’

357 Constance Markiewicz—from: ‘The Woman With a Garden’

358 SECTION FOURTEEN: A SOVEREIGN PEOPLE

362 William Rooney—from: ‘The Development of

the National Ideal’

364 Maud Gonne, ‘The Famine Queen’

368 W.B. Yeats—from: ‘Noble and Ignoble Loyalties’

370 J.M. Synge—from: ‘Possible Remedies’

372 James Joyce—from: ‘Home Rule Comes of Age’

373 John Redmond—from: ‘Speech at Woodenbridge’

375 Patrick Pearse—from: ‘The Separatist Idea’

377 James Connolly, ‘The Irish Flag’

380 Sean O’Casey—from: The Story of Thomas Ashe

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381 SECTION FIFTEEN: MILITARISM/MODERNISM

388 James Connolly—from: ‘Erin’s Hope’

392 Helena Molony—from: ‘National Activities’

396 Peadar Kearney—from: ‘The Soldiers’ Song’/‘Amhrán

na bhFiann’

397 George Russell—from: ‘Physical Force in Literature’

399 John Frederick MacNeice, ‘On Refusing to Sign

the Ulster Covenant’

401 Eoin MacNeill—from: ‘The North Began’

404 Francis Sheehy Skeffington, ‘The Writing on the Wall’

407 Diarmuid Coffey, The Ousting of Douglas Hyde from

the Presidency of the Gaelic League, Dundalk

409 Patrick Pearse, Speech at the Grave of O’Donovan Rossa

412 Francis Sheehy Skeffington—from: ‘Ireland and the War’

416 Augustine Birrell—from: Things Past Redress

418 Sean (Joe) Keegan, The Countermanding Order

423 James Stephens—from: The Insurrection in Dublin

427 Louise Gavan Duffy, Kitchen Duty in the Post Office,

Easter Week 1916

433 Father Aloysius Travers—from: Diary of Easter Week 1916

442 Monk Gibbon—from: Inglorious Soldier

444 W.B. Yeats: ‘Easter 1916’

447 Maud Gonne, Letter to W.B. Yeats, November 1916

449 Francis Ledwidge, ‘Lament for Thomas MacDonagh’

450 V.I. Lenin, Lessons from the Irish Rebellion

451 Joseph Mary Plunkett, ‘I See His Blood Upon the Rose’

452 Roger Casement—from: ‘Speech from the Dock’

454 C.S. Lewis, Trench War

455 George Russell, ‘To The Memory of Some I Knew Who Are

Dead and Who Loved Ireland’

457 Canon Charles O’Neill, ‘The Foggy Dew’

459 George Russell, Two Comments

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contents

460 SECTION SIXTEEN: AFTER THE REVOLUTION

466 Colm Ó Gaora—from: Mise

467 Cumann na mBan Petition to President Wilson

469 Ernie O’Malley—from: On Another Man’s Wound

472 from: ‘The Strike at Limerick’

474 Henry Nevinson—from: ‘Ireland: The One Solution’

477 Edward Carson, ‘Sinn Féin Has Beaten You’

481 Elizabeth Burke-Plunkett, Into the Free State

483 Piaras Beaslaí, The Shooting of Michael Collins

484 Thomas Bodkin, ‘Modern Irish Art’

486 George Russell, ‘Reaction in Literature’

488 Elizabeth Burke-Plunkett, The Burning Party

491 Éamon de Valera, ‘Legion of the Rearguard’

493 George Bernard Shaw, ‘Safe Holidays in Ireland’

495 ‘The Civic Guard and the Pioneer Movement’

496 George Bernard Shaw—from: The Irish Statesman

498 Afterword by President Michael D. Higgins

503 Select Bibliography

Copyright 2016 University of Notre Dame