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Pancreas 1-Mention parts of the structure (A)? 2- Mention its level?

A

Pancreas 1-Mention parts of the structure (A)? 2- Mention its level?

Key : 1- head, neck, body, tail. Of pancreas2- (2nd lumbar vertebral). A

Mention 3 structures related to the anterior surface of the body of the pancreas ?A---------------.B---------------.C----------------.

Key:AEnumerates 2 veins related to its body.

1--------------------------------2---------------------------------

Mention 3 structures related to the anterior surface of the body of the pancreas ?A---------------.B---------------.C----------------.

Key:A: Stomach.

B: Transverse colon.C: Lesser sac.Enumerates 2 veins related to its body.1---Splenic2----Left renal vein

Label the indicated arrows .A----B----C---- C

B A

C

D

Label the indicated arrows .

Kay:A: Celiac artery.B: hepatic artery.C: Splenic arteryD: superior mesenteric artery C

B A

C

D

Relation of thyroid gland

Mention 2 nerves related to the thyroid gland? A .

B.

Mention 2 muscles related to both isthmus and lobe of the thyroid gland Anteriorly.1- -----------------------2-------------------------

Relation of thyroid gland

Mention 2 nerves related to the thyroid gland? A .

B. Key:A.Recurrent laryngeal nerve . (5 marks)B.External laryngeal nerve.

Mention 2 muscles related to both isthmus and lobe of the thyroid gland.1- -----------------------2-------------------------Key:1- Sternothyroid. (5 marks)2- Sternohyoid.

In thyroidectomy operation Mention;A.2 parts of the deep cervical fascia which should be incised?1-----------------2-------------A.Mention 2 nerves in close relation to its blood supply?1------------------------2-------------------B. Nerves protected from injury.

Key

In thyroidectomy operation Mention;A.2 parts of the deep cervical fascia which should be incised?1-----------------2-------------A.Mention 2 nerves in close relation to its blood supply?1------------------------2-------------------B. Nerves protected from injury.

Key: (5 marks)A .

1 -Investing layer.

2 -Pretracheal layer.

B.1- The external laryngeal nerve.2- The recurrent laryngeal nerve

IDENTIFY :ABC, ( It supplies which part of the pancreas)?

AC

B

1 -Mention the anatomical level of the adrenal glands.

2- Mention the arterial supply of the adrenal glands and the origin of each ?a.------------------. b.-------------------. c. -------------------.

1 -Mention the anatomical level of the adrenal glands.

key: T12

2- Mention the arterial supply of the adrenal glands and the origin of each ?a.------------------. b.-------------------. c. -------------------. Key :

a. (inferior pherenic).b. (abdominal aorta).c. (renal arteries)

1. During thyroidectomy which nerve is endangered with ligation of the superior thyroid artery ?

External laryngeal nerve……….2 marks. 1. Name the fascial capsule of thyroid gland ? Pretracheal cervical fascia…………… 2 marks.3. Mention 3 muscles are lying anterolaterally to the thyroid gland ? ………6 marks.

1- ……………(Sternothyroid…2 marks ) 3- ……………(Superior belly of omohyoid….2 marks) 2- ………….. ( Sternohyoid…. 2 marks) or 4- ……………..(Sternomastoid……2 marks).

A 25-year-old woman complaining of a swelling on the front of the neck below the thyroid cartilage. She had difficulty in swallowing and breathing . The investigations suggested a diagnosis of adenoma of thyroid gland.

• The given diagram is a coronal section of the skull showing the relation of the pituitary gland.

• Identify: A, B, C & D AA

BB

CC

DD

KEYKEYA. Internal carotid arteryA. Internal carotid arteryB. Pituitary stalkB. Pituitary stalkC. Cavernous sinusC. Cavernous sinusD. Sphenoidal air sinusD. Sphenoidal air sinus