Review the Basic Concepts of Organic Alkynes€¦ · Review the Basic Concepts of Organic Compound...
Transcript of Review the Basic Concepts of Organic Alkynes€¦ · Review the Basic Concepts of Organic Compound...
Review the Basic Concepts of OrganicCompound in Terms of Alkenes, Alkenes and
AlkynesUNIT 05: INTRODUCTION TO BIOCHEMISTRY
Life science
Ramesh kumar
UNIT 05: INTRODUCTION TO BIOCHEMISTRY
Life science
Ramesh kumar
What is a Compound
Definition
A compound is a substance madefrom two or moreelementsthat have reacted chemically with each other.
A compound is a substance formed when two ormore chemical elements are chemically bondedtogether.
Definition
A compound is a substance madefrom two or moreelementsthat have reacted chemically with each other.
A compound is a substance formed when two ormore chemical elements are chemically bondedtogether.
An organic compound has molecules thatcontain carbon and hydrogen atoms. Thesecompounds can be gaseous, liquid, or solid
Thy are Tow Type of Organic compound 1.Covalent compound 2. Ionic compound
Organic compound
An organic compound has molecules thatcontain carbon and hydrogen atoms. Thesecompounds can be gaseous, liquid, or solid
Thy are Tow Type of Organic compound 1.Covalent compound 2. Ionic compound
Covalent compound
A chemical bond formed by the sharing of oneor more electrons, especially pairs of electrons,between atoms.
Ionic compoundis a chemical compound in which ions areheld together in a structure by ionic bonds.
Thy are type of compound
Covalent compound
A chemical bond formed by the sharing of oneor more electrons, especially pairs of electrons,between atoms.
Ionic compoundis a chemical compound in which ions areheld together in a structure by ionic bonds.
Example
Metal + Metal = Metallic Compound Metal + Non-Metal = Ionic compound Non-Metal + Non-Metal = Covalent compound
Metal + Metal = Metallic Compound Metal + Non-Metal = Ionic compound Non-Metal + Non-Metal = Covalent compound
Alkanes
Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have single bonds betweenall the atoms. They have the maximum number ofhydrogen atoms for the number of carbon atoms present,so alkanes are called saturated hydrocarbons
Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have single bonds betweenall the atoms. They have the maximum number ofhydrogen atoms for the number of carbon atoms present,so alkanes are called saturated hydrocarbons
Alkenes
Alkenes are hydrocarbons which have at least onedouble bond between two of the carbon atoms.They do not have the maximum numberof hydrogen atomsfor the number of carbon atoms present(they have two less than the same alkane)and so alkenes are called unsaturated hydrocarbons
Alkenes are hydrocarbons which have at least onedouble bond between two of the carbon atoms.They do not have the maximum numberof hydrogen atomsfor the number of carbon atoms present(they have two less than the same alkane)and so alkenes are called unsaturated hydrocarbons
Alkynes
Alkynes are organic molecules made of thefunctional group carbon-carbon triple bonds.They are written in the empirical formula ofCnH2n-2. They are unsaturated hydrocarbons
ANYQUESTIONANYQUESTION
BILQEES QAISRANI
My Topic is
Explain at a very elementary level of thestructure & classification of carbohydratesand its function in human body
ObjectivesAt the end of
Definition of Elementary & the Level of thestructure & classification of carbohydrates and itsfunction of human body.
Explain at a very elementary level of thestructure & classification of carbohydratesand its function in human body
ObjectivesAt the end of
Definition of Elementary & the Level of thestructure & classification of carbohydrates and itsfunction of human body.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are one of the main types ofnutrients. They are the most important source ofenergy for your body
Carbohydrates are one of the main types ofnutrients. They are the most important source ofenergy for your body
Classification
There are a variety of interrelatedclassification schemes. The most usefulclassification scheme divides thecarbohydrates into groups according to thenumber of individual simple sugarunits. Monosaccharides contain a singleunit;disaccharides contain two sugarunits; and polysaccharides contain manysugar units as in polymers - most containglucose as the monosaccharide unit.
There are a variety of interrelatedclassification schemes. The most usefulclassification scheme divides thecarbohydrates into groups according to thenumber of individual simple sugarunits. Monosaccharides contain a singleunit;disaccharides contain two sugarunits; and polysaccharides contain manysugar units as in polymers - most containglucose as the monosaccharide unit.
Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Disaccharides Polysaccharides Glucose Sucrose Starch Galactose Maltose Glycogen Fructose Lactose Cellulose Ribose Glyceraldehyde
Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Disaccharides Polysaccharides Glucose Sucrose Starch Galactose Maltose Glycogen Fructose Lactose Cellulose Ribose Glyceraldehyde
Function in human body
The roles of carbohydrate inthe body includes providing energy forworking muscles, providing fuel for the centralnervous system, enabling fat metabolism, andpreventing protein from being used asenergy.Carbohydrate is the preferred sourceof energy or fuel for muscle contraction andbiologic work.
The roles of carbohydrate inthe body includes providing energy forworking muscles, providing fuel for the centralnervous system, enabling fat metabolism, andpreventing protein from being used asenergy.Carbohydrate is the preferred sourceof energy or fuel for muscle contraction andbiologic work.
Cellular respiration is the process by which energy iscaptured from glucose