Religious belief, religious participation, and social policy
Review Session History of the Middle East. What do all religious groups have in common? a common...
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![Page 1: Review Session History of the Middle East. What do all religious groups have in common? a common belief system belief in a spiritual leader religious.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bfce1a28abf838ca9a83/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Review Session
History of the Middle East
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What do all religious groups have in common?
• a common belief system
• belief in a spiritual leader
• religious practices
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True or False?
Religion is a choice.
True!
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Religious and ethnic groups cannot be defined
by…..
Political borders
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What are the major similarities between Judaism,
Christianity and Islam?
• Monotheism
• Each religion has a holy book and spiritual leader
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How does religion help explain the conflicts that exist in the M.E.?
The majority of the conflicts in this region are rooted in
religious differences
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Which two sections was Islam divided into after the death of Muhammad?
Sunni and Shia
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What do Shias believe?
Shias believe a family member or descendant of Muhammad should
lead Islam (Ali)
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What do Sunni Muslims believe?
Sunnis believe the most qualified person should
lead Islam.
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Which country do the majority of Turks (Ottomans) live in today?
Turkey
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Which country was founded for the Jewish population in 1948?
Israel
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The hatred or discrimination against Jewish people just for practicing Judaism is called…
Anti-Semitism
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Why was Israel established in 1948?
•Zionism
•Jewish religious connections to the land
•The Holocaust during WWII
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What are three major reasons for the Israeli and Palestinian conflict?
•Water
•Land
•Religion
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Which two areas do most Palestinians live in today?
•The West Bank
•The Gaza Strip
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What is Partitioning?
The break-up or division of land into smaller pieces
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What was the largest empire in the Middle East?
The Ottoman Empire
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What led to the weakening of the Ottoman Empire?
a. World War I
b. The empire’s large size
c. The spread of Christianity and Islam
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Which country was created after the break-up of the Ottoman Empire?
Turkey
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Who drew the boundaries of the new countries created from the Ottoman Empire
at the end of World War I?
a. Middle Eastern governments
b. European countries, mainly Great Britain and France
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The Sick-man of Europe was the nickname for which region?
A. Great Britain
B. The Ottoman Empire
C. Germany
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True or False?
People are born into ethnic groups, it is not a choice.
True!
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What are the three major ethnic groups in the
Middle East?
Arabs, Persians & Kurds
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Which ethnic group can be found mostly in Iran?
Persians
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Ethnic groups share a common...
• Language
• Nationality
• Culture
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Which ethnic group is found mostly in Turkey and practices Islam?
Kurds
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Which event led to the U.S. becoming involved in the
Persian Gulf War?
Iraq invaded Kuwait because of oil.
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Who was the founder of Al-Qaeda that claimed responsibility for the September
11th attacks on the U.S.?
Osama Bin-Laden
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Which country did the U.S. invade due to their involvement with Al-
Qaeda?
Afghanistan
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Who was the leader of Iraq during the Persian Gulf War?
Saddam Hussein
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What is the relationship between literacy rates, GDP and the
standard of living in a country?
Usually, the higher the literacy rate and GDP, then the higher the standard of living.
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Good luck!