Review JeopardyKey Terms and

SuchNoble, Knight,

or SerfThe Crusades The Black Death Everything Else

10 10 10 10 10

20 20 20 20 20

30 30 30 30 30

40 40 40 40 40

50 50 50 50 50

Members of the church, including the Pope, bishops, and priests.

answer

Clergy

The major religion of Europe during the Middle Ages.

Christianity

The social and political Structure of the Middle Ages.(Hint: think pyramid)

Feudalism

Another name for the Middle Ages.

Medieval Period or

Dark Ages

The code by which a knight was supposed to live by.

Chivalry

The very top of the feudal pyramid

The King or Queen

The wealthy landowners of The Middle Ages.

Nobles

Class of people who made up theFoundation of feudalism.

Serfs and Peasants

A grant of land given by a noble in return for service.

A fief

Any person who was given land, and must be loyal to and give service to another person.

A vassal

Were a Holy War between what two groups?

Christians and Muslims

Were fought for control of what?

The Holy Land

Where was the Holy Land located?

Jerusalem

True or False:The Crusades helped to increaseTrade between Europe and the Middle East.

True

The Crusades lasted almostHow many years?

Almost 200 years.

Began here and spread here.

China, Europe

Killed what fraction of the European population?

About 1/3

Caused the disease to spread rapidly from person to person.

Fleas and rats

Another name for the Black Death. (Hint: it had two

forms)

The Plague

Bubonic and Pneumonic

True or False:The Black Death caused the Feudalist system to fall apart.

True

About how many people died as a result of the Black Death?

About 25 Million

The large farm estates of lords and nobles the formed the economic system of the Middle Ages.

The Manor

The class of people responsible For farming on manors and estates.

Serfs

The head of the Catholic Church. He called for the Crusades.

The Pope

Why was the Holy Land of Jerusalem important to bothChristians and Muslims?

It contained many important religious sites.