Review Chapter 3, Section 4for Quiz

Ch 3, S4IV. The French and Indian War

A. France also had colonies in North America

B. Most French settlers were fur traders or Catholic priests

*established better relations with the Natives

C. French and British conflict

1. 1754- fighting broke out over western land around Ohio River

a. George Washington and VA troops march to drive the French out

b. French and Native American allies defeat the British

c. Beginning of the French and Indian War

2. French won many early battles

3. 1757- English king appointed William Pitt to the govt.

The British began winning battles

4. Iroquois- joins with the British

5. 1759- British defeats French at Quebec

*British won the war

6. Treaty of Paris

D. Great Britain still faced problems

1. Native American conflicts

2. Pontiac- smallpox

E. To prevent conflict, Britain issued the Proclamation of 1763

F. The Colonies and Britain Grow Apart

British left troops in North America to protect the colonists against Native American attacks. Colonists were angered by this.

G. Britain was in debt due to war

1. George Grenville- British prime minister. Wanted to raise money

2. 1764- Parliament passes the Sugar Act, a direct tax

3. Colonial merchants believed Parliament had no right to do this because the colonists had no representation

*no taxation without representation

Washington

Washington

Pitt the Younger

Battle of Fort Duquesne-

British-American-Indian forces overwhelm French who abandon Louisbourg and burn Ft. Duquesne before retreating north.

Battle of Bushy Run-Indian resistance ended in the area

Battle of Quebec-

Though British commander Gen. Wolfe is killed (along with French commander Montcalm), British forces seize Quebec in dramatic uphill attack.

Treaty of Paris

Proclamation of 1763

George Grenville

Ch 3, S4IV. The French and Indian WarA. France also had colonies in North AmericaB. Most French settlers were fur traders or Catholic priests

*established better relations with the NativesC. French and British conflict

1. 1754- fighting broke out over western land around Ohio River

a. George Washington and VA troops march to drive the French out

b. French and Native American allies defeat the British c. Beginning of the French and Indian War2. French won many early battles3. 1757- English king appointed William Pitt to the govt.

The British began winning battles 4. Iroquois- joins with the British

5. 1759- British defeats French at Quebec*British won the war6. Treaty of Paris

D. Great Britain still faced problems 1. Native American conflicts2. Pontiac- smallpox

E. To prevent conflict, Britain issued the Proclamation of 1763F. The Colonies and Britain Grow Apart British left troops in North America to protect the colonists against Native American attacks. Colonists were angered by thisG. Britain was in debt due to war

1. George Grenville- British prime minister. Wanted to raise money2. 1764- Parliament passes the Sugar Act, a direct tax3. Colonial merchants believed Parliament had no right to do this because the colonists had no representation

*no taxation without representation

Cause and Effect

Discuss the causes and effects of the French and Indian War.

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Ch 3 Study Guide1. When does a favorable balance of trade exist?2. What was the purpose of the Navigation Acts?3. What resulted from England’s policy of salutary neglect?4. Why did the number of enslaved Africans increase dramatically in the South

in the late 1600’s?5. What was the middle passage?6. What did the Enlightenment emphasize?7. During the French and Indian War, which side did the Natives Americans fight on?8. What was the intention of the Proclamation of 1763?9. What was the intention of the Sugar Act?10. What slave uprising was in South Carolina?11. What is indigo an example of?12. Which movement was Jonathan Edwards part of?13. Under which policy did the English relax its trade restrictions for the colonies?14. Who led an uprising in the Ohio River Valley in response to the growing number of

settlers moving to the area?15. What was the largest city in America in the mid- 1700’s?16. What was the turning point of the French and Indian War?17. What 2 groups were in conflict during the Stono Rebellion?18. Why was King James II so unpopular?19. What effect did the Great Awakening have on some colonists?

Character Development

Something few people realize

about me……