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Word Chains crime, criminal, guilty, imprison, jail,
commit, commitment, commission, image, imagine, imagination,
imaginative, imaginary, assume, presume, consume, deny, neglect, ignore, relief, release, replace, procedure, process, proceed,
Word Chains Specific, special, specialize,
especial, major, minor, superior, inferior, interior, exterior, junior, senior,
Career, occupation, profession, Economic, economical, economy,
economics, economist, historical, historic, classic, classical,
Wage, salary, Incident, accident, event,
Word Chains Admit, commit, permit, allow, allowance, Ambition, ambiguous, aggression,
aggressive, Tradition, convention, custom, Option, optional, alter, alternative, alert,
allergic, Honorable, reasonable, Evaluate, estimate, value, valuable,
valueless, invaluable, priceless,
Word Chains Consist, compose, constitute, Bore, boring, … Renew, restrain, remain, restraint,
restrict, recover, recreation, Enhance, enlarge, ensure, assure,
insure, enable, entitle, Conclusion, conclude, include,
exclude, inclusive, exclusive, Optimistic, pessimistic, optimism,
pessimism, optimist, pessimist,
Collocation
--- the Seventh Period--- the Seventh Period
Do the Following Exercise Our manager is ___ an important customer
now and he will be back this afternoon. (2003,1)
A. calling on B. calling in C. calling up D. calling for Modern forms of transportation and
communication have done much to ___ the isolation of life in Alaska. (2003,9)
A. break through B. break down C. break into D. break out
A
A
The continuous rain ____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks. (2004,6)
A. put over B. put off C. put down D. put away Now that spring is here, you can
____ these four coats till you need them against next winter.
(2003,1)
D
B
None of us expected the chairman to ___ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. (2002,1)
A. turn in B. turn up C. turn over D. turn down In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000
plants are replaced because Disney refused to _____ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them. (2001,1)
A. put down B. put out C. put up D. put off
B
C
在内
到达、进入
使…在其位;使…就其位
live in
move in
fit in
in
离开
在远方去掉
消失
继续
go away
be awaywash
awayfade away
fire away
away
up
向上,在上
接近目标
增长
起来,发展
完全,彻底
go up
go up to the house
speed up
grow up
eat up
在外,向外
脱离正常状态
清楚,注意
结束,彻底
live out
be out (of) funds
make out
be tired out
out
on
在进行中
向前
继续
作为预定的活动
move on
work on
go on
have something…on
through
自始至终
穿过
接通
carry through
go through
get through
超过(在上面)
满、溢
自一端到另一端,遍及
反转
再一次
结束
jump over
boil over
do sth over again
go over
turn sth over
Class is over.
across
横过
与…相遇
swim across the river
run across
come
+ across
+ along/ on
+ in
+ off
+ out
+ round
find by chance
come with me, accompany me
enter
Succeed, of a plan or scheme
(the truth/facts/the whole story) be revealed, exposed
Finally accept a previously opposed suggestion
Her father at first refused to let her study abroad but he _________ (to it) in the end.
They deceived everybody till they quarreled among themselves; then one publicly denounced the others and the whole truth ________.
come round
come out
come across
come along/ on
come in
come off
come out
come round
When I was looking for my passport I _________ these old photographs.
_________ my garden and I’ll show you my roses.
_________, or we’ll be late.
come across
Come in
come across
come along/ on
come in
come off
come out
come round
Come on
I’m afraid that scheme of yours won’t ________.It needs more capital than you have available.come off
come across
come along/ on
come in
come off
come out
come round
介词不仅和动词之间有广泛介词不仅和动词之间有广泛的搭配关系,和名词以及形的搭配关系,和名词以及形容词之间也有固定的搭配关容词之间也有固定的搭配关系。系。
介词与形容词的搭配• Is that country rich ____ materials?• He is intent ____ winning.• I’m indifferent _____ heat and cold.• The man is blind ____ the right eye.• Jack was blind _____ his own faults.
in
on to
in
to
• Sam is absent ____ class again this morning.
• She is totally absorbed ___ her research.
• The Small country was abundant ____ natural resources.
from
in
in
• There seems to be a solution ____ this problem.
• Have you any faith ____ herb medicine?
• A glance ___ the letter will convince you by its contents that Mike is grasping at your money.
to
inat
• Is there any need ____ all this hurry?• A young man should be ____ his
guard ______ bad company.• We did it ____ your request.• ___ all probability, the mail will
arrive tomorrow.• ___ my delight, he passed the entrance examination of our institute.
foron
against at
In
To
AssignmentAssignment
Finish the additional material.Learn Lesson 31- Lesson 45《大学综合英语》奠基篇 unit 3-unit 4 vocabulary and cloze