Review 22.1Review 22.1 What is foreign policy? What is the United State’s main goal when it comes to US

Foreign Policy? Which Article of the US Constitution gives the President

power over foreign relations? Which section? Who can declare war? Which Act established this? What is a treaty? What are the three kinds of treaties? What is an executive agreement? The president is able to recognize or establish officials

relations with foreign governments by what power? Who is our Secretary of State? Who is our Secretary of Defense?

Review 22.1 & 22.2Review 22.1 & 22.2 What is the Peace Corp? What is diplomacy? What is a diplomat? What is the highest ranking officials representing a government in a

foreign country? What is an alliance? A meeting between leaders of two or more countries to discuss issues that

concern those countries is called what? What is the OAS? What is perhaps the most important security alliance the United States has

formed with their allies? Economic or military assistance to another country is called what?

Review 22.2Review 22.2

The plan to help rebuild Europe after WWII is called what? What are Non-Governmental Organizations? Explain what UNICEF does? What are exports? What are imports? The agreement between the United States, Canada and

Mexico that allows free trade among the countries is called what?

The organization that supervises international trade is called?

22.3 The United 22.3 The United NationsNations

The United NationsThe United NationsDuring World War II, President

Franklin D. Roosevelt met with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and agreed that all people should have the right to choose their own government and to live free from war, fear and want.

The United NationsThe United NationsIn 1945, representatives from 50

countries met to form the United Nations, an organization that promotes peaceful coexistence and worldwide cooperation.

The United NationsThe United Nations– The UN headquarters is located in New York City and has 5 main

divisions: General Assembly- discuss, debate and recommend solutions

to problems Security Council- responsible for peacekeeping Economic and Social Council- dedicated to improving the

lives of the worlds people Trusteeship Council- help various non-self governing colonies Secretariat- manages the day-to-day activities of the UN and

provides services to other UN divisions – International Court of Justice- arm of the UN, handles international legal

disputes (also known as the World Court)– There are also 5 permanent countries that are a part of the UN:

 China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QoIafzc0k74

The United NationsThe United NationsThe Universal

Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations, which details the rights to which all human beings are inherently entitled.

For example, you are innocent until proven guilty, no torture, the right to privacy, etc.

The UN in the Modern WorldThe UN in the Modern World

The United Nations provides a place where the world’s countries can express their views about problems that threaten peace.

The UN in the Modern WorldThe UN in the Modern World Disputes between countries cannot

always be settled through diplomacy, therefore the UN has organized a peacekeeping force.– The peacekeepers monitor conflicts, oversee

territorial agreements and cease-fires, and help stabilize political situations.

The World Court handles international legal disputes such as boundary disputes and debt payments.

The UN in the Modern WorldThe UN in the Modern World The UN has made a huge impact in our

modern world. UNICEF (United National Children’s

Fund) - an agency of the United Nations responsible for programs to aid education and the health of children and mothers in developing countries.

The UN in the Modern WorldThe UN in the Modern WorldThe UN has encountered some

criticism:– Opponents believe the U.S. pays too

much money for the organization’s operations and powerful nations can be outvoted in the General Assembly

– Supporters believe the UN is the world’s best hope for peace.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHlabnpFZeE

United Nations Goodwill United Nations Goodwill AmbassadorsAmbassadors

Emma Watson United Nation’s Women’s

Goodwill Ambassador

Leonardo DiCaprioUnited Nation’s

Climate Ambassador

Nicole Kidman United Nation’s Women’s Goodwill Ambassador

Angelina Jolie United Nation’sRefugee Ambassador