REUNIÃO DO OUTONO - APECS · REUNIÃO DO OUTONO 17 de novembro de 2018 Highlights from Glasgow ....
Transcript of REUNIÃO DO OUTONO - APECS · REUNIÃO DO OUTONO 17 de novembro de 2018 Highlights from Glasgow ....
1. Amber:week96results2. GS-US-380-1490Study
3. BRIGHTEStudy:week48safetyandefficacyresults4. LATTE-2Week160Results5. SafetyandefficacyofDoravirine/Lamivudine/TDF6. EfficacyofMK-8591
REUNIÃO DO OUTONO 17denovembrode2018
Highlights from Glasgow
1. Amber:week96results2. GS-US-380-1490Study
3. BRIGHTEStudy:week48safetyandefficacyresults4. LATTE-2Week160Results5. SafetyandefficacyofDoravirine/Lamivudine/TDF6. EfficacyofMK-8591
REUNIÃO DO OUTONO 17denovembrode2018
Highlights from Glasgow
PhaseIIIRandomized,ControlledClinicalTrialofBictegravirCoformulatedwithFTC/TAFinaFixed-doseCombination(B/F/TAF)versus
Dolutegravir(DTG)+F/TAFinTreatment-naïveHIV-1PositiveAdults:Week96
HansJürgenStellbrink,1JoseArribas,2JeffreyL.Stephens,3HelmutAlbrecht,4PaulE.Sax,5FrancoMaggiolo,6CatherineCreticos,7ClaudiaT.Martorell,8XuelianWei,9KirstenWhite,9
SeanE.Collins,9AndrewCheng,9HalMartin91ICHStudyCenter,Hamburg,Germany;2HospitalUniversitarioLaPaz,Madrid,Spain;3MercerUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Macon,GA,US;
4PalmettoHealth,Richland,SC,US;5BrighamandWomen’sHospital,Boston,MA,US;6AziendaOspedalieraPapaGiovanniXXIII,Bergamo,Italy;7HowardBrownHealthCenter,Chicago,IL.US;8InfectiousDiseasesandTheResearchInstitute,Springfield,MA,US;9GileadSciences,Inc.,FosterCity,
CA
HIVGlasgow,Abstract418596028–31October2018
Glasgow,UK
Introduction
• Bictegravir,anovel,potentINSTIwithahighbarriertoresistance,wascoformulatedwithemtricitabineandtenofoviralafenamideintoasingle-tabletregimen(B/F/TAF)andisapprovedintheUS,Europe,Australia,andCanadaasBiktarvy®
• Unboosted,oncedailydosingwithoutregardtofood• B/F/TAFhasshownnoninferiorityatWeek48tocurrentstandard-of-carecomparators,withnotreatment-emergentresistance,andwaswelltoleratedacrossfiverandomized,phase3studiesinadultslivingwithHIV-1,includingastudyof470women1-5
• AstudycomparingB/F/TAFtocoformulateddolutegravir(DTG),abacavir,andlamivudine,showednoninferiorefficacy,changesinbonemineraldensityandrenalmarkerswerecomparablebetweenarms,andtherewerenocasesofrenaltubulopathythrough96weeks6
13
1. Saxetal.Lancet2017;390:2073-82. 2. Gallantetal.Lancet2017;390:2063-72.3. Molinaetal.LancetHIV2018;5:e357-65.4. Daaretal.LancetHIV2018;5:e347-56.5. Kityoetal.CROI2018;March3-7,Boston,abstr#500.6. Wohletal.PresentedatIDWeek2018;October3-7,abstr#74246.
GS-US-380-1490 Study Design
• Phase3,randomized,double-blind,active-controlledstudy• StratifiedbyHIV-1RNA,CD4cellcount,geographicregion(USAvsnon-USA)• NorthAmerica,Europe,Australia,andLatinAmerica• ChronichepatitisBand/orCvirus(HBV/HCV)infectionallowed
• Primaryendpoint:proportionwithHIV-1RNA<50copies/mLatWeek48• B/F/TAF89.4%vsDTG+F/TAF92.9%withHIV-1RNA<50c/mL(p=0.12)1
• Secondaryendpoint:proportionwithHIV-1RNA<50copies/mLatWeek96• Noninferioritymarginof12%basedonFDASnapshotalgorithm
14 ClinicalTrials.govNCT02607956.c,copies;eGFRCG,estimatedglomerularfiltrationratebyCockcroft-Gaultequation.1.Saxetal.Lancet2017;390:2073-82.
48 Week 0 144
Treatment-NaïveAdults§ HIV-1RNA≥500c/mL
§ eGFRCG≥30mL/min
n=320
n=325
1°Endpoint
96
DTG+F/TAFPlaceboQD
B/F/TAFQD
B/F/TAFPlaceboQD
DTG+F/TAFQD
1:1
2ºEndpoint
Participant Disposition From Baseline to Week 96
15 *Losttofollow-up(n=3),withdrewconsent(n=14),investigator’sdiscretion(n=2),AE(n=1),outsideofvisitwindow(n=2),other(n=3).
Randomized,n=657
Screened,n=742 Screenfailures,n=60
Meteligibilitycriteriabutnotrandomized,n=25*
B/F/TAFn=320
DTG+F/TAFn=325
Stillontreatmentn=272
Stillontreatmentn=289
Randomizedandnottreated,n=7
48 (15%) Reason for D/C, n 36 (11%) 14 Patient decision 12 14 Lost to follow-up 7 6 AE 5 6 Investigator discretion 2 4 Pregnancy 3 2 Death 3 2 Protocol violation 1 0 Noncompliance 3 0 Lack of efficacy 0
Randomizedandtreated
Randomizedandnottreated,n=5
Virologic Outcome at Week 96 Snapshot analysis
• AtWeek96,B/F/TAFwasnoninferiortoDTG+F/TAFbyFDASnapshotanalysis• Perprotocolanalysis: B/F/TAF100%vsDTG+F/TAF98%
• MeanCD4increasefrombaselineatWeek96:• B/F/TAF+237cells/µLvsDTG+F/TAF+281cells/µL(p=0.008)• MeanCD4%change B/F/TAF11%vsDTG+F/TAF11%(p=0.37)• MeanabsoluteCD4 B/F/TAF693vsDTG+F/TAF733(p=0.13)
16
%TreatmentDifference(95%CI)
-7.9 3.2-2.3
-12 120-6 6
FavorsDTG+F/TAF
FavorsB/F/TAF
84
412
86
311
0
20
40
60
80
100
HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL
HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL
No Virologic Data
DTG + F/TAF (n=325)
B/F/TAF (n=320)
Pro
porti
on o
f par
ticip
ants
, %
Virologic Outcome
P-value was from analysis of variance (ANOVA) model adjusted by the baseline HIV-1 RNA and region stratum.
269 320
281 325
14 320
9 325
35 325
37 320
Resistance Analysis Population through Week 96
17
B/F/TAF n=320
DTG + F/TAF n=325
Resistance analysis population 7 6
Emergent resistance 0 0
§ Noparticipantdevelopedtreatment-emergentresistancethroughWeek96
§ ResistanceanalysispopulationincludesanyparticipantwithvirologicreboundatorafterWeek8– Confirmedvirologicfailurewithoutresuppression
§ TwoconsecutiveHIV-1RNAtests≥50c/mLafterachieving<50c/mlandHIV-1RNA≥200c/mLattheconfirmationtestor
§ ≥1log10copies/mLincreaseinHIV-1RNAfromnadir– HIV-1RNA≥200c/mLatWeek96orlastvisitonstudydrug(didnotrequireconfirmation)
§ Thesecond,confirmatorysamplewassentforresistanceanalysis,unlesstherewasnofollow-upsample
17 19
4 6
16 16
5 6
0
10
20
30
40
Fasting Lipid Changes at Week 96
• Similarpercentagesofparticipants:• Wereonlipid-loweringagentsatbaseline:B/F/TAF6.6%,DTG+F/TAF5.5%,p=0.62• Initiatedlipid-loweringagentsduringthestudy:B/F/TAF3.4%,DTG/ABC/3TC3.7%,p=1.00
P-valueswerefromthe2-sidedWilcoxonranksumtesttocomparethe2treatmentgroups.
Baseline,mg/dL 156 161 98 99 43 43 97 95
FastingLipidComponentTotal Cholesterol
p=0.51 LDL Cholesterol
p=0.24 Triglycerides
p=0.79 HDL Cholesterol
p=0.23
Med
ian
Cha
nge
From
B
asel
ine,
mg/
dL
B/F/TAF DTG + F/TAF
0
-0.1
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
3.7 3.7
Med
ian
Cha
nge
From
B
asel
ine
Total Cholesterol:HDL p=0.14
18
Conclusions • InitialHIV-1therapywithB/F/TAFwasnoninferiortoDTG+F/TAFatWeek96bySnapshotalgorithmwithhighratesofvirologicsuppression(HIV-1RNA<50copies/mL)
• 84%B/F/TAFvs86%DTG+F/TAF• Sensitivityanalysesconfirmednoninferiority
• Per-protocol:100%B/F/TAFvs98%DTG+F/TAF
• Notreatment-emergentresistance
• B/F/TAFwaswelltolerated• FewAEsleadingtodiscontinuationoccurred(6vs5intheDTG+F/TAFarm)• Moretreatment-relatedAEswerereportedintheDTG+F/TAFarm(p=0.02)
• TherewerenodiscontinuationsduetorenalAEsandnocasesoftubulopathy,includingFanconisyndrome,ineithertreatmentgroup
• Changesfrombaselineinlipidparameterswereequivalent
• Theseresultsprovidefurtherevidenceoflonger-termsafety,efficacy,andhighbarriertoresistanceofB/F/TAFinpeoplelivingwithHIV-1
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1. Amber:week96results2. GS-US-380-1490Study
3. BRIGHTEStudy:week48safetyandefficacyresults4. LATTE-2Week160Results5. SafetyandefficacyofDoravirine/Lamivudine/TDF6. EfficacyofMK-8591
REUNIÃO DO OUTONO 17denovembrode2018
Highlights from Glasgow
1IcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinai,NewYork,NY,USA;2HôpitalSaint-Louis,APHPandUniversityofParisDiderotParis,InfectiousDiseases,Paris,France;3YaleUniversitySchoolofMedicine,NewHaven,CT,USA;4FundaciónHuesped,BuenosAires,Argentina;5QuestClinicalResearch,SanFrancisco,CA,USA;6AIDSResearchConsortiumofAtlanta,GA,USA;7TheInstitutoNacionaldeInfectologiaEvandroChagas,FundaçãoOswaldoCruz,RiodeJaneiro,Brazil;8ClinicofInfectiousDiseases,Vita-SaluteSanRaffaeleUniversity,Milan,Italy;9HôpitalTenon,Paris,France;10GlaxoSmithKline,UpperProvidence,Philadelphia,PA,USA;11ViiVHealthcare,ResearchTrianglePark,NC,USA;12ViiVHealthcare,Branford,CT,USA
Week 48 Safety and Efficacy of the HIV-1 Attachment Inhibitor Prodrug Fostemsavir in Heavily Treatment-Experienced Participants (BRIGHTE Study)
J Aberg,1 J-M Molina,2 M Kozal,3 P Cahn,4 J Lalezari,5 M Thompson,6 R Diaz,7 A Castagna,8 G Pialoux,9 M Gummel,10 A Pierce,11 P Ackerman,12 C Llamoso,12 M Lataillade12
• Fostemsavir (FTR) is a first-in-class attachment inhibitor prodrug1 that is being specifically developed for HIV-1-infected, heavily treatment-experienced (HTE) patients
• FTR has a unique resistance profile with no in vitro cross-resistance to other classes of ARVs2,3
• AttheWeek24interimanalysisfortheongoingPhase3BRIGHTEstudy,FTRdemonstrated4
• Superiorefficacyrelativetoplacebo(0.8log10c/mLdecreaseforFTRvs0.2log10c/mLforplacebo;treatmentdifference=0.625,P<0.0001)after8daysoffunctionalmonotherapy(primaryendpoint)
• AmediandecreaseinHIV-1RNAof1log10c/mLinparticipantswithbaselineHIV-1RNA>1,000c/mLintheRandomisedCohortatDay8
• Virologicsuppression(HIV-1RNA<40c/mL)in53%ofparticipantsintheRandomisedCohortand37%intheNon-randomisedCohort(81%ofwhomhadFTRastheonlyfullyactiveARV)atWeek24
• AmeanincreaseinCD4+Tcellcountby90cells/µLfrombaselineatWeek24intheRandomizedCohort
• Agenerallywell-toleratedsafetyprofilewithfewAEsleadingtodiscontinuation
• HerewepresentWeek48efficacyandsafetyresultsfromtheongoingBRIGHTEstudy(formerly205888/AI438-047)
Overview of Fostemsavir
Abergetal.HIVGlasgow2018;Glasgow,UK.Oral334A.
AE,adverseevent;ARV,antiretroviral.
1.Brownetal.JPharmSci.2013;102:1742-1751.2.Nowicka-Sansetal.AntimicrobAgentsChemother.2012;56:3498-3507.3.Lietal.AntimicrobAgentsChemother.2013;57:4172-4180.4.Kozaletal.Presentedat:EACS2017.OralPS8/5.
Conversionoffostemsavirtotemsavir1
Temsavir (active moiety)
Fostemsavir (prodrug)
Alkaline phosphatase
Gastrointestinal lumen
Blood plasma
Temsavir
Study Design
RandomisedCohort§:HTEparticipantsfailingcurrentregimenwithconfirmedHIV-1RNA≥400c/mLand:• 1or2ARVclassesremaining&≥1
fullyactive&availableagentperclass
• Unabletoconstructviableregimenfromremainingagents
Day 1
Blindedplacebo+failingregimen
BlindedFTR600mgBID+failingregimenRandomised
3:1
Day 8 – Primary Endpoint
Non-randomisedCohort§:HTEparticipants,failingcurrentregimenwithconfirmedHIV-1RNA≥400c/mLand:• 0ARVclassesremainingandno
remainingfullyactiveapprovedagents‡
Non-randomised OpenLabelFTR600mgBID+OBT
Day 1
Week 24 Week 48 Week 96 End of Study†
Day 9 – Open Label FTR + OBT
Week 24* Week 48* Week 96* End of Study†
OpenLabelFTR600mgBID+OBT
Abergetal.HIVGlasgow2018;Glasgow,UK.Oral334A.
*MeasuredfromthestartofopenlabelFTR600mgBID+OBT;†Thestudyisexpectedtobeconducteduntilanadditionaloption,
rolloverstudyormarketingapproval,isinplace;‡UseofinvestigationalagentsaspartofOBTwaspermitted;§TherewasnoscreeningTMRIC50criteria.
BID,twice-daily;IC50,halfmaximalinhibitoryconcentration;OBT,optimisedbackgroundtherapy.
BRIGHTEisanongoingPhase3randomised,placebo-controlled,doubleblindtrial
Prior ARV Exposure and Initial OBT
Abergetal.HIVGlasgow2018;Glasgow,UK.Oral334A.
*15/19receivedinvestigationalARVIbalizumab.INI,integraseinhibitor;NRTI,nucleosidereversetranscriptaseinhibitors;NNRTI,non-NRTI;PI,proteaseinhibitor.
PriorExposuretoARVs FullyActiveandAvailableARVAgentsinInitialOBT
%ofP
articipan
ts
%ofP
articipan
ts
6
81
50
[VALOR]*
43
0 0 0 0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100
Randomised Cohort (N=272)
Non-randomised Cohort (N=99)
ARV Agents = 0 ARV Agents = 1 ARV Agents = 2 ARV Agents > 2
99 92 94
75
26
39
100 96 99 95
40
69
0
20
40
60
80
100
NRTI NNRTI PI INI CCR5 Antagonist
Fusion Inhibitor
Randomised Cohort (N=272)
Non-randomised Cohort (N=99)
• Overall,71%(262/371)ofparticipantsweretreatedforHIV-1infectionfor>15years,85%(316/371)hadpriorexperiencewith≥5ARVregimens(80%and96%wereINSTIandPIexperienced,respectively),and86%(320/371)hadahistoryofAIDS
• IntheRandomisedCohort,50%(137/272)and43%had1or2FAAsintheirinitialOBT,respectively• Ofthe99Non-randomizedparticipants,81hadnoapprovedFAAsorinvestigationalARVsintheirinitialOBTand
15hadinvestigationalibalizumabintheirinitialOBT
Study Disposition Through Week 48
Abergetal.HIVGlasgow2018;Glasgow,UK.Oral334A.
ScreenedN=731
RandomisedCohortN=272
ScreeningFailuresN=360
Ongoingn=215(79%)
Withdrawn*n=57†(21%)
Non-randomisedCohortN=99
Ongoingn=67(68%)
Withdrawnn=32‡(32%)
*6participants(FTRn=5;placebon=1)discontinuedduringthedouble-blindperiodofthestudy.†Withdrawalreasons(n,%):AEs(9,3%),lackofefficacy(12,4%),non-adherence(11,4%),withdrawnconsent(5,2%),losttofollow-up(7,3%),nolongermetstudycriteria(3,1%),death(8,3%),pregnancy(1,<1%)andother(1,<1%).§Withdrawalreasons(n,%):AEs(5,5%),lackofefficacy(6,6%),non-adherence(5,5%),withdrawnconsent(1,1%),losttofollow-up(1,1%),nolongermetstudycriteria(2,2%)anddeath(12,12%).
• ThroughWeek48,57/272(21%,Randomised)and32/99(32%,Non-randomised)participantsdiscontinuedearly;sixparticipants(FTRn=5;placebon=1)discontinuedduringthedouble-blindperiod.
AtWeek24,53%ofRandomisedparticipantsand37%ofNon-randomisedparticipantshadanHIV-1RNA<40c/mL
<200 c/mL 69% (n=187)
<200 c/mL 43% (n=43)
<400 c/mL 70% (n=191)
<400 c/mL 44% (n=44)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100 Randomised cohort
Non-randomised cohort
Virologic Response at Week 48 (Snapshot Analysis)*
Abergetal.HIVGlasgow2018;Glasgow,UK.Oral334A.
*ChangeinOBTforefficacyreasonswereconsideredvirologicfailuresinthisanalysis.
ART,antiretroviraltherapy;D/C,discontinued.
%ofP
articipan
ts
N = 272 N = 99
Mean Change in CD4+ T-cell Counts from Baseline through Week 48: Observed Analysis
Abergetal.HIVGlasgow2018;Glasgow,UK.Oral334A.
SD,standarddeviation.
[VALOR] (n=249)
[VALOR] (n=247)
[VALOR] (n=234)
[VALOR] (n=228)
[VALOR] (n=90)
[VALOR] (n=87)
[VALOR] (n=83)
[VALOR] (n=83)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Baseline 12 24 36 48
Randomised Cohort Non-randomised Cohort
Mean CD4+ T-cell count at baseline was 153 cells/µL (SD=182) for the Randomised Cohort and 99 cells/µL (SD=131) for the Non-randomised Cohort
MeanCh
angeinCD4
+T-cellCo
untsfrom
Baseline
(cells/µL)+SD
WeeksonTherapy
Week 48 Safety Summary *
*Allsafetydatareflectcumulativeresultscollectedthroughthedatacutoffdateof4March2018.AlltreatedparticipantshadtheopportunitytocompletetheWeek72studyassessmentpriortothecurrentdatalock;†Themajority(15%)ofSAEswerefromtheinfections/infestationssystemorganclass;‡17/25 deaths were due to AIDS-related events, IRIS, or acute infection; estimated median CD4 T-cell count among participants who died was 7 cells/µL IRIS,immunereconstitutioninflammatorysyndrome;SAE, serious adverse event.
Parameter,n(%) RandomisedCohort(N=272)
Non-randomisedCohort(N=99)
TotalTreatedParticipants
(N=371)
AnyEvent 247(91) 96(97) 343(92)
Grade2-4relatedAes 55 (20) 22 (22) 77 (21)
Grade3-4AEs 70(26) 47(47) 117(32)
AEsleadingtoDiscontinuation 14(5) 13(13) 27(7)
SAEs† 85(31) 44(44) 129(35)
Related SAEs 7 (3) 3 (3) 10 (3)
Deaths‡ 11(4) 14(14) 25(7)
Abergetal.HIVGlasgow2018;Glasgow,UK.Oral334A.
• FTRwaswelltoleratedthroughWeek48withfewdiscontinuationsduetoAEs
• 92%(343/371)ofparticipantshad≥1AEs;mostwereGrade1to2inintensityandresolvedwithoutinterruptionofstudydrug
• 35%ofparticipantshad≥1seriousAE(SAE);mostwererelatedtoinfections
• ComparedwiththeRandomisedCohort,theNon-randomizedCohortexperiencedhigherratesofSAEs(31%vs44%),Grade3to4AEs(26%vs47%)anddeaths(4%vs14%)
Grade 2 to 4 Treatment-Related AEs*
Abergetal.HIVGlasgow2018;Glasgow,UK.Oral334A.
*Grade2–4relatedAEsoccurringin≥2%ofparticipantsineitherarm.
Parameter,n(%) RandomisedCohort(N=272)
Non-randomisedCohort(N=99)
TotalTreatedParticipants
(N=371)
AnyEvent 55 (20) 22 (22) 77 (21)
Nausea 10 (4) 5 (5) 15 (4)
Diarrhea 7 (3) 3 (3) 10 (3)
Headache 7 (3) 1 (1) 8 (2)
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome 5 (2) 1 (1) 6 (2)
Vomiting 4 (1) 2 (2) 6 (2)
Fatigue 3 (1) 2 (2) 5 (1)
Asthenia 2 (<1) 2 (2) 4 (1)
• ConsistentwiththeresultsfromWeek24,themostcommonGrade2to4treatment-relatedAEswerenausea(4%),diarrhea(3%)andheadache(2%)
• RatesofvirologicsuppressionweremaintainedfromWeek24throughWeek48,despitecontinuedattritioninthisactivetrial
• Therewerecontinued,clinicallymeaningful,improvementsinCD4+T-cellcountthroughWeek48,includingamongthosewhoweremostimmune-compromisedatbaseline
• FTR-containingregimenswerewelltoleratedthroughWeek48withfewdiscontinuationsduetoAEs
• Majorityofsignificantsafetyevents(Grade3-4AEs/SAEs/deaths)wererelatedtoinfectionsorprogressionofAIDSandoccurredinparticipantsintheNon-randomisedCohort,whohadlowerbaselineCD4countsandnoapprovedFAAstopairwithFTRatstudystart
• Week48resultsfromtheongoingBRIGHTEstudysupportfurtherdevelopmentofFTRasatherapeuticoptionforHIV-1-infectedHTEparticipantswithmulti-drugresistanceandfewremainingactivetherapies
Conclusions
Abergetal.HIVGlasgow2018;Glasgow,UK.Oral334A.
1. Amber:week96results2. GS-US-380-1490Study
3. BRIGHTEStudy:week48safetyandefficacyresults4. LATTE-2Week160Results5. SafetyandefficacyofDoravirine/Lamivudine/TDF6. EfficacyofMK-8591
REUNIÃO DO OUTONO 17denovembrode2018
Highlights from Glasgow
1ViiVHealthcare,ResearchTrianglePark,NC,USA;2HospitalLaPaz,Madrid,Spain;3ICHStudyCenter,Hamburg,Germany;4HôpitalBichatClaudeBernard,Paris,France;5GaryJ.Richmond,MD,PA,FortLauderdale,FL,USA;6MapleLeafResearch,Toronto,ON,Canada;7GlaxoSmithKline,Mississauga,ON,Canada;8GlaxoSmithKline,Collegeville,PA,USA;9JanssenResearchandDevelopment,Beerse,Belgium
Safety, Efficacy and Durability of Long-Acting Cabotegravir (CAB) and Rilpivirine (RPV) as Two-Drug IM Maintenance Therapy for HIV-1 Infection: LATTE-2 Week 160 Results
David A. Margolis,1 Juan Gonzalez Garcia,2 Hans-Jürgen Stellbrink,3 Yazdan Yazdanpanah,4 Gary Richmond,5 Graham Smith,6 Kenneth Sutton,1 David Dorey,7 Feifan Zhang,8 Kimberly Smith,1 Peter Williams,9 William Spreen1
• LAinjectablesuspensionsofCABandRPVareinphaseIIIdevelopment
• LATTE-2Week48/96datasupportedthedecisiontoevaluatetheQ4WandQ8WCABLA+RPVLAIMregimeninongoingphaseIIIstudies1
• TheWeek160analysisevaluatedthelong-termefficacy,safety,andtolerabilityofbothIMdosingregimens
Introduction
Margolisetal.HIVGlasgow;Glasgow,UK.PosterP118.
CAB,cabotegravir;IM,intramuscular;LA,longacting;Q4W,every4wk;Q8W,every8wk;RPV,rilpivirine.
1.Margolisetal.Lancet.2017;390:1499-1510.
• PhaseIIb,multicenter,parallel-group,open-labelstudyinART-naiveHIV-infectedadults
LATTE-2 Study Design
Margolisetal.HIVGlasgow;Glasgow,UK.PosterP118.
ART,antiretroviraltherapy;CAB,cabotegravir;EP,extensionperiod;IM,intramuscular;LA,longacting;MP,maintenanceperiod;PO,oral;QD,oncedaily;Q4W,every4wk;Q8W,every8wk;RPV,rilpivirine.
• 309patientswereenrolled(ITT-exposed):91%male,20%non-white,and19%>100,000c/mLHIV-1RNA.286patientswererandomizedintotheMP;258completedMPwith252enteringEP
Snapshot Outcomes at Week 160
Margolisetal.HIVGlasgow;Glasgow,UK.PosterP118.
aDatapresentedfortherandomizedQ8W/Q4WIMarmsareinclusiveofMPandEP.DatapresentedfortheoptimizedQ8W/Q4WIMarmsareinclusiveofon-treatmenteventsoccurringfromthefirstdateoffirstinjectionintheEP,W100.b77c/mL.c>50c/mLatW96anddidnotqualifyforEP.dAddedinEP:CAD;MI(death);motorneurondisease.eRelocation;enteredLTFU;burdenoftravel;losttoFU.fAddedinEP:PD;losttoFU;WDbypatient.
Outcome at W160a Q8W IM
n (%) Q4W IM
n (%)
Optimized Q8W IM
n (%)
Optimized Q4W IM
n (%) Snapshot (ITT-ME) N=115 N=115 N=34 N=10 HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL 104 (90) 95 (83) 33 (97) 10 (100) HIV-1 RNA ≥50 c/mL 5 (4) 0 1 (3) 0
Data in window not <50 c/mL 1 (<1)b 0 0 0 DC for lack of efficacy 1 (<1) 0 1 (3) 0 DC for other reason while not <50 c/mL
3 (3)c 0 0 0
No virologic data in window 6 (5) 20 (17) 0 0 W/D due to AE or death 1 (<1) 12 (10)d 0 0 W/D due to other reasons 5 (4)e 8 (7)f 0 0
• Through160weeks,therewere2PDVFs,bothQ8W• NoadditionalPDVFsoccurredafterWeek48inanyarm• Resistancedatawerepreviouslyreported1
Protocol-Defined Virologic Failure
Margolisetal.HIVGlasgow;Glasgow,UK.PosterP118.
PDVF,protocol-definedvirologicfailure;Q8W,every8wk.
1.Margolisetal.Lancet.2017;390:1499-1510.
Adverse Events Through Week 160
Margolisetal.HIVGlasgow;Glasgow,UK.PosterP118.
aDatapresentedfortherandomizedQ8W/Q4WIMarmsareinclusiveofMPandEP.DatapresentedfortheoptimizedQ8W/Q4WIMarmsareinclusiveofon-treatmenteventsoccurringfromthefirstdateoffirstinjectionintheEP,W100.bMI(possiblydrug-related,fatal),epilepsy(fatal).cAddedinEP:Q8W:HepC;Q4W:CAD,MI,motorneurondisease,hypoesthesia/muscularweakness/fatigue;OptimizedQ4W:injectionsitepain.
Week 160 Safetya
Q8W IM N=115 n (%)
Q4W IM N=115 n (%)
Optimized Q8W IM
N=34 n (%)
Optimized Q4W IM
N=10 n (%)
Grade 3/4 AEs, excluding ISRs 24 (21) 29 (25) 0 1 (10) Drug-related grade 3/4 AEs, excluding ISRs
2 (2) 6 (5) 0 0
Serious AEs 17 (15) 21 (18) 2 (6) 0 Drug-related SAEs 0 1 (<1)b 0 0 Fatal SAEs 0 2 (2)b 0 0
AEs leading to withdrawalc 3 (3) 12 (10) 0 1 (10) Grade 3/4 hematology labs 4 (3) 2 (2) 0 0 Grade 3/4 chemistry labs 28 (24) 38 (33) 3 (9) 1 (10) Select grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities
Creatine kinase (CK) 11 (10) 13 (11) 1 (3) 0 Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 6 (5) 5 (4) 0 0 Lipase 8 (7) 7 (6) 1 (3) 1 (10) Total neutrophils 3 (3) 2 (2) 0 0
• IntherandomizedQ8W/Q4WIMarms,99%ofISReventsweremild(85%)ormoderate(14%),and87%resolvedwithin7days
• 2/230(<1%)hadanISRthatledtodiscontinuation(bothQ8Wsubjects)throughWeek160
• NorandomizedIMpatienthadanISRthatledtodiscontinuationafterWeek48
• IntheoptimizedQ8W/Q4WIMarms,98%ofISReventsweremild(81%)ormoderate(17%),and91%resolvedwithin7days
• 1/44(2%)hadanISRthatledtodiscontinuation(Q4W)
Adverse Events Through Week 160 (cont)
Margolisetal.HIVGlasgow;Glasgow,UK.PosterP118.
IM,intramuscular;ISR,injection-sitereaction;LA,longacting;Q4W,every4wk;Q8W,every8wk;RPV,rilpivirine.
• CABLA+RPVLA,dosedQ8WorQ4W,successfullymaintainedHIV-1viralload<50c/mL
• TheWeek160datademonstratelong-termdurabilityandtolerabilityofbothdosingoptions
• 2patientsonLAdosingmetPDVFcriteria,nosubjectsafterWeek48acrossallarms
• Goodinjectiontolerabilitywasdemonstratedovertime• MajorityofISRsweregrade1/2painwithamediandurationof3days
• ~1%ofpatientshadanISRthatledtodiscontinuationthrough3yearsofdosing
• Q8WandQ4WdosingarebothunderevaluationinongoingphaseIIIstudies
Conclusions
Margolisetal.HIVGlasgow;Glasgow,UK.PosterP118.
1. Amber:week96results2. GS-US-380-1490Study
3. BRIGHTEStudy:week48safetyandefficacyresults4. LATTE-2Week160Results5. SafetyandefficacyofDoravirine/Lamivudine/TDF6. EfficacyofMK-8591
REUNIÃO DO OUTONO 17denovembrode2018
Highlights from Glasgow