Returning The COVID-19 · blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not...
Transcript of Returning The COVID-19 · blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not...
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Returning
to the New
Normal:
The
COVID-19
Pandemic
Employee
Guide
Note to Readers:
The information in this Covid-19 Pandemic Response Guide represents our current
practices and recommendations for our construction operations, where and when
permitted by law during this unprecedented time of the COVID-19 pandemic. This
document may not be applicable to other businesses or places of work.
Lester bears no responsibility for any circumstances arising out of or related to the
adoption of any practices or procedures contained in this guide.
This is a “living” document that may be updated at any time given the fluidity of this
situation.
May 18th
, 2020 – Revision 1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
A Letter from the Executives 3
Purpose and Intent 4
CDC Prevention Recommendations 5
Chapter 1:
What Can You Expect Upon Your Return to Work?
A: Return to Work Orientation 7
B: New Controls, Procedures and Protocols 7
C: Social Distancing and Hand Hygiene 7
D: Communication References 8
E: Workspace Disinfection and Cleaning Guidelines 9
Chapter 2:
What is Lester Doing to Keep You Safe?
A: Entering the Building and Screening Requirements 11
B: Contact Tracing For a Symptomatic Employee 12
C: Understanding the Symptoms 13
D: Mandatory Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Use 14
E: Inbound Parts, Materials and Packages Guidelines 15
Chapter 3:
Standard Protocols for all Construction
A: COVID-19 Pre-Screening Temperature Check Procedure 17
B: COVID-19 Safe Work Practice 20
C: COVID-19 Risk Assessment & Worksite Precautions Sheet 25
D: Tracking Log Sheet 27
E: Infectious Disease Control Policy 28
F: COVID-19 Screening Form 30
G: Safetytalk: 8 Ways to Avoid Catching and Spreading the Flu 31
H: Social Distancing Policy & Procedure 33
Chapter 4:
What Does Lester Expect from You?
A: Operating Within the “New Normal” 38
B: Social Distancing Guidance 38
Chapter 5:
Who Can You Talk to if you Have Questions?
A: Supporting Mental Health 40
B: Coping During the COVID-19 Pandemic 40
Chapter 6:
Visual Aids
A: Hand Sanitizing 44
B: Proper Cough and Sneeze Practice 45
C: Wash Your Hands 46
D: Physical Distancing 47
E: Stop the Spread of Germs in the Workplace 48
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A Letter from the Executives:
Bill Lester Scott Woodall Denise Hillman Dave Lester
President Vice President Financial Controller/
HR Coordinator
Site Manager
The COVID-19 Pandemic is a disruption unlike any that we have ever experienced. As a
public health concern, it is greater than any previous influenza strain, with a global reach
and no existing vaccine. As such, our “normal” life has changed significantly for the
foreseeable future, as governments and enterprises grapple with the challenges of re-
opening society and re-starting the economy, and Lester is no exception.
As we resume our operations along with our customers, our primary concern is the
safety of our employees. Upon returning to Lester you will see a great many physical and
procedural changes that have been implemented to conform to the guidelines provided
by the Public Health Agency of Canada and the World Health Organization. These
changes can be summarized into 3 major categories: Physical Separation or Social
Distancing, Augmented Hygiene, and Contact Tracing.
This guidebook is designed to be the go-to resource for the specific changes to life at
Lester to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. It will help all of us by saving time,
preventing mistakes, encouraging independence and autonomy, and ensuring the safety
of all employees.
This has been a difficult time for everyone, and information changes rapidly. While this
guidebook is very extensive, situations will change and we need to adjust accordingly.
Re-establishing a workplace where employees feel comfortable performing their jobs
safely is a multi-faceted challenge, and some solutions may not be perfect; but if we all
understand the background and purpose, we have a framework for continuous
improvement. It is our hope that by sharing this resource, we can work together to create
a safe and productive work environment as everyone adapts to the new operating
protocols in today’s challenging conditions.
Stay Strong, Stay Safe
“
”
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Purpose and Intent
The purpose of this guide is to provide Employees with information
regarding changes to protocols and operating standards as we navigate
through “the new normal”.
These protocols represent our current practices regarding the operations
of our facilities during a highly uncertain time and are designed to be a
“living” document. We recognize that applicable public health guidance
regarding COVID-19 is evolving on a daily basis and will update our
practices accordingly.
The following guidelines were developed and supported collectively by
Canadian Construction Association to protect the safety of employees
and others on the premises in relation to COVID-19. Lester is adopting
these practices voluntarily.
“Lester is committed to the health
and safety of all employees. It is our
continuing objective to conduct
operations in a safe and healthy
manner thus protecting our
employees from personal injury or
health hazards.”
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CDC Prevention Recommendations
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that the
best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed to the virus.
Their recommendations are for everyone to:
1. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
This is especially important after you have been in a public place, or after
blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing.
If soap and water are not available, use a hand sanitizer that contains at
least 60% alcohol.
Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
2. Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
Put distance between yourself and other people.
Practice social/physical distancing whenever possible.
3. Cover your mouth and nose with a cloth face cover when around others.
You could spread COVID-19 to others even if you do not feel sick.
Everyone should wear a cloth face cover when they have to go out in
public. (ex. Grocery store)
The cloth face cover is meant to protect other people in case you are
infected.
Continue to follow social/physical distancing whenever possible.
4. Cover coughs and sneezes.
Always cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or use the inside of your
elbow when you cough or sneeze.
Throw used tissues in the trash.
Immediately wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20
seconds. If soap and water are not available, use a hand sanitizer that
contains at least 60% alcohol.
5. Clean and Disinfect
Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily. This includes
tabletops, phones, keyboards, faucets etc.
If surfaces are dirty, clean them.
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Chapter 1
What can you
expect upon your
return to work?
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A. Return to Work Orientation
Before returning to work, all employees will attend a Return to Work Orientation
where new protocols and procedures will be discussed.
Some of these topics include:
1. Entering the job site and screening requirements.
Employee health self-assessment
Isolation for a symptomatic Employee
3rd
Party Decontamination
2. Social distancing, contact tracing and hand hygiene.
Cleaning stations
Social distancing protocol
Designated entrances, & exits
B. New Controls, Procedures and Protocols:
Engineering Controls
Plexiglass or other barriers may be used to separate employees in close working
proximity. (If applicable)
Additional cleaning requirements are in place for your workstation, at the start, mid
and end of shift.
Limited entrances into buildings are in place to ensure everyone has been screened
and authorized to enter.
Social distancing floor markers have been put into place. (If applicable)
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
All Employees will be given a non-surgical mask upon entry to the building.
You may wish to wear a non-medical mask from home, as long as it does not pose a
hazard to you or other workers (ex. Entanglement).
Work from Home
If possible, employees will be able to work from home with the provided expectations
to ensure communication and customer service:
Maintain regular work hours
Take breaks at regular times
Join meetings as usual using Microsoft Teams
Answer phones as normal
Follow deadlines as expected
C.
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D. Social Distancing and Hand Hygiene:
Workplace Social Distancing Guidelines
1. Distance: Avoid crowds and maintain 2m/6ft from those around you.
2. Avoid Contact: Where minimum distance cannot be maintained, Lester will
implement other controls to prevent contact such as barriers.
3. If sick: Stay home and isolate when you have COVID-19 symptoms or feel ill, notify
HR, contact local health authorities and/or your doctor.
4. Travel: Notify HR and self-isolate for 14 days after return from travel.
5. Virtual Meetings: Use telepresence in place of meetings when possible.
6. Policies: Always follow procedures to maintain social distancing, including, break
times, use of lunch rooms and smoking areas.
Hand Hygiene
1. Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after
you have been in a public place, or after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing.
2. If soap and water are not readily available, use a hand sanitizer that contains at least
60% alcohol. Cover all surfaces of your hands and rub them together until they feel
dry.
3. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
Cover Coughs and Sneezes
1. Always cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze or use the
inside of your elbow.
2. Throw used tissues in the trash.
3. Immediately wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If soap
and water are not readily available, use a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60%
alcohol. Cover all surfaces of your hands and rub them together until they feel dry.
E. Communication References
You will see posted communications on social distancing, proper hand hygiene, use
of personal protective equipment and new procedures to keep you safe while you
work. All communications are readily available, please see HR if you would like more
information.
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Work Space Disinfection and Cleaning Guidelines
Frequency in Workspaces and Offices
Area of
Concern
Details Decontamination
Frequency
Decontaminati
on Method
Work cell,
common
surfaces
Control
buttons, tools,
other common
surfaces
Start of shift, after
rotation, when
employee starts work
at a new station, end
of day
Spray paper
towel with
disinfectant or
wipes and wipe
down
Office area Desk, chairs,
keyboards etc.
Start and end of day
Meeting/
Conference
Rooms
Table top,
chairs,
keyboards,
light switches
etc.
Meeting organizer to
clean after meeting
General
objects/
common
surfaces
Doors,
windows,
handles, sinks,
washrooms
etc.
Continuously on
rotational basis every
2-4 hours
Forklifts/
tuggers and
other mobile
equipment
Areas of
common
human
interaction
Start and end of shift
OR with change of
operator
Company
vehicles
Areas of
common
human
interaction
Driver to clean after
use
Kitchen/
cafeteria
Microwaves,
fridges,
vending
machines etc.
Continuously on
rotational basis every
2-4 hours
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Chapter 2
What is Lester
doing to keep
you safe?
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A. Entering the Building and Screening Requirements:
Screening Protocol: Employees
Before you enter the building – you will review the Self-Assessment Questionnaire
(signs are posted on the entry doors), if you answer yes to any of the questions, do
not enter the building - leave and contact HR.
Upon entry to the building, you will be asked to sanitize your hands and wear the
company provided mask. You can also wear your own mask from home as long as it
does not present a hazard. (ex. Entanglement)
Screening Protocol: Visitors
The company has imposed a ban on general visitation to facilities until further
notice.
Meetings should take place virtually or using small groups only.
Business essential visitors, contractors or suppliers should follow the COVID-19
Visitor Pre-Screening Questionnaire
The host must be granted approval and arrange with Pre-Screening questionnaire
Lester will not provide safety glasses or toe caps to any visitors, they must provide
their own
Visitors, contractors or suppliers who have known exposure to COVID-19 or who are
experiencing symptoms of illness must not be permitted entry to the facility.
The host must stay with the visitor at all times.
Isolation Guidance for Symptomatic Employee
If an Employee arrives at work, if someone observes that another employee is
exhibiting symptoms of COVID-19 or becomes ill at work:
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1. The Employee will be asked to leave the building A Secondary Temperature Scanner
will wear the appropriate PPE and review the Health Survey with the Employee.
2. The Contact Tracing Questionnaire will be completed with the Employee to identify
all close contacts.
3. The Employee will be sent home using their own vehicle.
4. The Employee will be directed to contact the Public Health Unit for further guidance.
5. The contact tracing will be completed and close contacts of the isolated Employee
will be notified.
6. Close contacts of the isolated Employee will be sent home.
7. The potentially affected area will be closed off and decontaminated by a 3rd
Party
Cleaner using the Suspected COVID-19 Case protocols.
8. HR to contact the employee to determine what medical or Public Health guidance
they were given.
9. Once decontamination is complete, the area will be audited by Management, Health
& Safety Representatives from HR
B. Contact Tracing for a Symptomatic Employee
Contact tracing is a process that is used to identify, educate and monitor individuals
who have had close contact with someone who is infected with a virus.
Contact tracers need to:
1. Immediately identify and interview the Employee with symptoms of COVID-19.
2. Support the isolation of those who are infected.
3. Notify contacts of their possible exposure, assess their symptoms and risk and
provide instructions for next steps. Link those with symptoms to testing and care.
There are specific definitions for “close contacts” and “presumed case” of COVID-19
Not all employees are close contacts. Use the guidance document to determine true
close contacts of an employee who gets sick at work or reports they have developed
symptoms or has a family member who has developed symptoms.
At present, tracing should be done for the 7 days prior to the onset of an employee’s
symptoms or the employee being told they have tested positive for COVID-19.
Designated cafeterias and entrance/exit doors allows for a more accurate contact
tracing investigation.
Limiting the areas that Employees work in, go to break and enter the building
reduces the spread of the virus and allows for more accurate contact tracing.
Guidance from the CDC:
Based on current knowledge, a close contact is defined as:
Someone who was within 6ft of an infected person for at least 15 minutes starting 48 hours before the onset of symptoms
until the time the infected person was isolated.
They should stay home, maintain social distancing and self-monitor until 14 days from the last date of exposure.
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Understanding the Symptoms:
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Mandatory Personal Protective Equipment Use
Mask Use:
A) Company provided non-surgical masks are required PPE
for all Employees and Visitors entering the facility.
B) Masks must be worn at all times with the exception of
eating, drinking and/or smoking.
C) Mask use is mandatory when using company vehicles
D) Cloth masks or N95 masks are also approved for
Employees to bring from home.
E) Construction Sites
Safety Glasses,
and Face
Shields
A) Eye protection is already used and continues to be
mandatory. Additional wide scale measures are not
required.
B) When cleaning or decontaminating suspected COVID-19
affected areas, face shield use is required.
Nitrile Glove
Use:
A) Wide scale glove use is not required
B) Mandatory glove use is required (HR):
When conducting temperature screenings for Employees
upon entry of the building (If applicable)
When closing off a decontaminated area prior to 3rd
Party
Cleaning
Guidance from the CDC:
The COVID-19 virus does not harm your hands, so gloves provide no protection. Touching your face
with contaminated hands, whether gloved or not, poses a significant risk of infection.
Gloves often create a false sense of security for the individuals wearing them; people are more likely to
touch contaminated surfaces because they feel they are protected from the virus because of the
gloves, when in reality – they are not.
When wearing gloves, people are less inclined to wash their hands; this is counterproductive and puts
others at higher risk; we want people to wash their hands because it is the number-one defense
against any virus.
If contaminated gloves are not removed properly, employees are exposed to a greater risk.
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C.
Inbound Parts, Materials and Packages Guidance
The World Health Organization advises it is safe to receive packages,
advising that:
“The likelihood of an infected person contaminating commercial goods is
low, and the risk of catching the virus that causes COVID-19 from a package
that has been moved, travelled and exposed to different conditions and
temperatures is low.”
Survival of the virus in air suspended in droplets is about 3 hours
Survival of the virus on plastic and steel is about 72 hours
Survival of the virus on copper is about 4-6 hours
Survival of the virus on cardboard is about 24 hours
If you receive an expedited package and are concerned about possible
surface contamination, consider these steps:
Wash your hands frequently with soap and water
Use hand sanitizer when soap and water are not available
Avoid touching your face, eyes, nose or mouth
If packaged materials have been in transit and/or storage at the plant for
more than 48 hours from last human contact, no further action needs to be
taken. While not necessary, where employee apprehension remains high,
follow these suggested additional precautions:
Use PPE such as disposable nitrile gloves
Disinfection of surfaces as appropriate
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Chapter 3
Standard Protocols
for all
Construction
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COVID-19 Pre-Screening Temperature Check Procedure
POLICY STATEMENT
COVID-19 coronavirus is highly contagious and implementing social distancing
practices is essential to prevent its spread. Accordingly: During the current COVID-19
pandemic, no persons will be permitted to enter or remain at a Lester Group work site
or facility unless and until they submit to and receive clearance under the pre-
screening process set forth in this Policy.
PURPOSE
In recognition of the invasive nature of medical pre-screening and the potential
hazards it poses, Lester Group has adopted this Policy to clearly explain how the
process will work and ensure that it is done
Fairly, effectively, safely, consistently and in a manner that complies with current
government emergency orders and public health guidelines (collectively,
“Guidelines”).
SCOPE
The requirement to undergo pre-screening under this Policy applies not just to Lester
Group employees but all persons seeking entrance to Lester Group work facilities,
including but not limited to contract workers, couriers, clients, customers and
visitors. No person will be exempt from pre-screening and pre-screening will be
required prior to any and all entry and not waived for any occasion. Those wishing to
avoid undergoing pre-screening may do so by staying away and not seeking to enter
the facility.
PRE-SCREENING PROCEDURES
Lester Group will create a pre-screening checkpoint in the front entrance of the
building that all persons will be required to pass through before entering the facility.
A Site Supervisor, stationed at the checkpoint will administer the pre-screening exam
in accordance with the following procedures and criteria.
Body Temperature Check
Screening personnel may take each entrant’s body temperature to ensure they do not
have a fever. No person whose body temperature meets or exceeds the fever
threshold, which will be set at will be 100.4°F/38°C in accordance with US Centers for
Disease Control (CDC) guidelines, shall be allowed entry into the facility.
Other Symptoms Check
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In recognition of the possibility that a person can have COVID-19 without having a
fever, the screener will ask all entrants the following YES/NO questions:
Are you experiencing any of the following symptoms: cough, fever, difficulty
breathing or sudden loss of smell?
Have you been outside Canada within the past two weeks?
Have you had close contact, i.e., within six feet/two meters, of a person confirmed as
having COVID-19 within the past two weeks?
Admittance Criteria
No person who answers YES to any of the above questions will be allowed to enter the
facility. Exception: Individuals who are health care or critical infrastructure workers
may be admitted if they are
asymptomatic and agree to do ALL of the following:
Wear a face mask at all times while in the workplace;
Adhere to all Lester Group social distancing protocols and requirements; and
Self-monitor while in the workplace in accordance with Lester Group medical
procedures.
Pre-Screening Form
Screening personnel will record the results of each check on the Lester Group COVID-
19 Pre-Screening Form, a copy of which is included.
PRIVACY PROTECTIONS
Lester Group will implement the following safeguards to minimize collection and
retention of personal and private information. No Additional Information to Be
Collected In recognition of entrants’ privacy rights the minimum necessary to
accomplish the social distancing and health and safety purpose of pre-screening.
Screening personnel will neither request nor seek to collect any further medical
information of any kind during the pre-screening process.
Pre-Screening Records Retention
Lester Group will retain the pre-screening records of entrants who are employees that
fail to pass the pre-screening criteria in a confidential personnel file that will not be
used or disclosed except in accordance with the Lester Group Employee Privacy Policy,
and that will be treated as confidential data that must be kept secure in accordance
with the Lester Group Data Security Policy. Lester Group will not
retain the pre-screening records of:
Entrants who pass pre-screening; or
Entrants who do not pass pre-screening but are not employees of Lester Group.
HEALTH & SAFETY OF TEMPERATURE TAKING PROCESS
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A competent person will perform a hazard assessment to identify potential infection,
health and safety hazards to both screening personnel and entrants during the
temperature-taking process and Lester Group will implement the following measures
to eliminate or control identified hazards:
Where reasonably practicable, the use of engineering control, e.g., substitution of
contact thermometers with infrared non-contact thermometers to eliminate the need
for contact between screening personnel and entrants;
Administrative and work controls, including ensuring that screening personnel are
properly trained and follow safe work procedures; and
Use of appropriate personal protection equipment, including at a minimum, N95
respirator masks and protective gloves, and where necessary, aprons, gowns and/or
eye/face protection to protect screening personnel from being splashed with bodily
fluids.
DURATION OF POLICY
This Policy is a temporary measure that will last only as long as the COVID-19
pandemic and will end once the Guidelines’ social distancing mandate becomes no
longer necessary. In addition, Lester Group reserves the right to modify any and all
of the Policy terms and procedures, including the elimination or addition of
requirements, as Guidelines change over the course of the pandemic.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
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L. COVID-19 Safe Workplace Practice
PURPOSE
Lester Group has a duty to protect its workers from exposure to infectious viruses and
illnesses that they may contract while performing their work duties. We know that a
combination of control measures is required to achieve this objective. We commit to
being diligent in our efforts to select the most effective control technologies available
and to ensure that best practices, are followed in our workplace.
EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES
Identify and assess work processes that could lead to worker exposure to COVID-19.
Ensure that the materials and other resources required to implement and maintain
this Safe Work Practice are readily available where and when they are required—for
example, materials such as personal protective equipment (PPE) and resources such as
worker training.
Recommend and provide access to seasonal flu vaccinations.
Conduct a periodic review (at least annually) of the effectiveness of the Safe Work
Practice. Include the JHSC (or worker health and safety representative, if applicable) in
the process, which should include a review of available control technologies to ensure
they are selected and used when practical.
Ensure that all necessary equipment and PPE are used as required.
Ensure that supervisors and workers are educated and trained to an acceptable level
of competency.
Maintain records of training, fit-test results, safety talks and inspections (e.g., for
equipment, PPE and work methods or practices).
Investigate all exposure incidents, including near misses.
Coordinate work with other employers to ensure a safe work environment, including
the following:
Inform all subcontractors of specific hazards on the worksites.
Ensure that subcontractors have appropriate safe work procedures.
SUPERVISOR RESPONSIBILITIES
Ensure that workers have received adequate instruction on the hazards associated
with exposure to COVID-19.
Select and implement appropriate control measures, including PPE. Ensure that
workers using respirators have been properly fit tested and that the results are
recorded.
Ensure that workers don and doff their PPE properly and follow decontamination
procedures.
Direct work in a manner that minimizes and controls the risks to workers.
Liaise with other employers to ensure a safe work environment.
Ensure that subcontractors are following proper safe work procedures.
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WORKER RESPONSIBILITIES
Attend educational sessions provided by Lester Group.
Use assigned PPE in an effective and safe manner.
Follow Public Health recommendations regarding a seasonal flu vaccination.
Follow established work and decontamination procedures as directed by your
supervisor.
Report unsafe conditions and acts to your supervisor.
Make sure you know how to report exposure incidents.
Report any flu-like symptoms immediately.
SAFE WORK PRACTICES
Social Distancing:
Don’t shake hands when greeting others.
Try to maintain distance from others in contained areas
Avoid contact with people who are sick.
Stay home if you are sick.
Consider the following additional measures:
Staggered start times
Staggered breaks
Staggered lunches
Total number of people on-site and where they are assigned to work
Site movement (where higher potential of workers gathering including personal and
material hoists and site trailers)
Personal Hygiene:
Everyone can take individual steps to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Personal hygiene
tips include:
Wash your hands often with soap and water or alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
(See hand washing and hand sanitizing posters)
Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands
Cough and sneeze into your elbow or a tissue and wash your hands afterwards
If you use a tissue, discard immediately and wash your hands afterward
Avoid high-touch areas, where possible, or ensure you clean your hands after
Open doors and touch elevator buttons with gloves, the back of your hand, or other
body part or activate the wheelchair accessibility button with the back of your hand,
elbow or knee if possible
Where possible, wear provided gloves when interacting with high-touch areas. Do not
touch your face with gloved hands. Take care when removing gloves. Ensure you wash
your hands after removing them
Wash your clothes as soon as you get home
Notify your supervisor immediately if you are sick and contact public health.
Illness Reporting: The symptoms of COVID-19 are shared with many other illnesses
including the cold and flus. At this time, it is recommended that any worker who is
experiencing any symptoms should be sent home. In addition, all workers experiencing
symptoms are advised to complete the self-assessment on the Ontario COVID website
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and follow instruction there, or CALL telehealth (1-866-797-0000), your local public
health unit or your family physician. Public Health is the leading authority for all issues
related to COVID-19 and only they can provide detailed instructions to employees and
employers.
Keeping Job Sites and Work Areas Clean:
As outlined in several government documents, on-site sanitation is paramount. Lester
Group has an obligation to increase the sanitization of sites. Areas of focus will
include:
Access to soap and water and hand sanitizer
Washroom facilities sanitized daily
Commonly touched surfaces, tools, vehicles or areas (hoists / site-trailers / door
handles/ equipment or residential units) will be sanitized daily
Unnecessary on-site contact between workers and between workers and outside
service providers will be limited. Physical distancing will be encouraged.
Prevent Hand Tool Infections:
Here are 7 best practices for preventing hand tools from becoming a conduit for COVID-
19 infection at your workplace based on guidance from the OHS Insider:
Proper Hand Washing: Follow proper posted hand washing & hand sanitizing
guidelines.
Cleaning Hand Tools: The supervisor at the site should ensure that hand tools are
frequently and properly washed, including at the start and end of each day and
immediately after each use
How to Clean and Disinfect Your Tools and Equipment
1. Wear PPE such as waterproof gloves for your hands and face shield
and mask to protect your eyes, face and mouth.
2. Wear coveralls to protect your clothing.
3. Make sure all power is off and disconnected on power tools and
equipment.
4. Read the manufacturer’s directions for cleaning to avoid possible
damage from liquids and chemicals.
5. Clean surface with soap and water to remove all visible debris and
stains.
6. Follow labeled instructions and safety data sheets on all containers
of cleansing products you use.
7. If disinfecting products aren’t available to buy, you can make your
own by mixing a water and bleach solution. Check the bleach
manufacturer’s recommendation for mixing ratios.
8. To disinfect, typical recommendation is to allow surface to remain
wet for 5-10 minutes. Rinse thoroughly, and air dry.
9. Remove disposable PPE and discard. Remove coveralls and place in
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a bag for washing in a bleach wash as per the bleach manufacturer’s
guidance.
10. Wash your hands after removing all PPE.
No Tool Sharing, When Possible: If possible, furnish enough tools at the site so that
workers don’t have to share.
Flagging Shared Tools: If sharing can’t be avoided, shared tools should be identified
in some fashion, e.g., a red label, which lists cleaning instructions. Also be sure to store
shared tools in a separate toolbox with washing supplies kept nearby.
Making Workers Use Gloves: Where reasonably practicable, all workers, including
those who use hand tools will wear protective gloves.
Treating Clothing as a Potential Source of Infection or Exposure: Workers to place
their work clothes into a bag and launder immediately, ideally in a separate load.
Disinfection & Isolation: If a worker is discovered to have COVID-19 or its symptoms,
the worker will be sent home and everything he touched in the past 48 hours
immediately isolated and disinfected, including his tools and PPE. Other best practices
include designating one or more persons to be responsible for moving, cleaning and
disinfecting tools, equipment and PPE and ensuring they use PPE such as gloves and
coveralls to perform those tasks.
Worksite Provisions:
All jobsites will have a hand washing station with water, soap and paper towels
All vehicles have at least 60% hand sanitizer
Each employee is provided their own PPE which includes a roll of paper towels, safety
glasses, washable work gloves, 2 pairs of nitrile gloves, mask
Procedures for PPE:
Safety glasses should be worn at all times while on job sites.
Work gloves should be worn on all construction sites at all times and washed daily
When you arrive at a job site, sanitize or wash your hands and put on your gloves.
Avoid touching your face with your gloved hands.
At break times, remove gloves and wash your hands thoroughly.
Always sanitize or wash hands BEFORE getting into a vehicle.
Nitrile gloves are to be used at your discretion when cleaning up an area or disposing
of trash. Throw the gloves in the trash as soon as you remove them and wash your
hands
Track and Monitor Workforce, Visitors Suppliers
Due to the latency period of COVID-19, it is important to track when workers report an
illness as well as where they have worked. In the case of a positive test, Public Health
will ask Lester Group to provide information on where an Employee worked as well as
the contact information of anyone who may have been exposed. The better Lester
Group tracks information, the better Public Health can respond.
Deliveries
Delivery zones are clearly identified and limited to receivers and deliverers only.
24
When possible, nothing is passed between the deliverer and the receiver (e.g.
shipment documents and pens for signatures). Deliveries are unloaded solely by
receivers using proper PPE, while deliverers remain in their vehicles.
Entering a Residence:
The pre-screening form will be required to be filled out by the resident living in the
home or
No will enter a residence without the completed and signed.
If the pre-screening form indicates the potential for COVID-19 infection, no worker
shall enter the residence.
When entering the residence wash or sanitize hands and the following PPE will be
required:
Gloves
Safety glasses
Masks
Steel toe shoes (possibly boot covers)
When leaving the residence, wash or sanitize hands, remove PPE and set aside to be
washed or discard.
TRAINING
The requirements of this document shall be reviewed with all employees.
Documentation of all training shall be filed and kept at the main office.
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COVID-19 Risk Assessment & Worksite Precautions
Sheet
Use this Risk Assessment and Worksite Precautions form, to identify and control COVID-19
infection risks to workers at your site. If you’ve already implemented control measures,
you can use the form as a self-audit tool. Be sure to consult with your workplace JHSC
and/or health and safety representative in carrying out your infection control program,
not just for COVID-19 in times of pandemic but for all contagious diseases in times of
normalcy when they return.
PART A: SHOULD THE WORKER BE ALLOWED AT THE WORK SITE?
1. Does worker have fever, cough, and shortness of breath, trouble breathing, sore
throat or runny nose?
[ ] No—Go to Question
2
[ ] Yes—Worker must be at home in self-isolation for 14 days
after symptoms completely disappear
2. Has worker traveled outside Canada within last 14 days?
[ ] No—Go to Question
3
[ ] Yes—Worker must be at home in self-isolation for 14 days
3. Has worker tested positive for COVID-19?
[ ] No—Go to Question
4
[ ] Yes—Worker must be at home in self-isolation for 14 days
4. Has worker had any known exposure to COVID-19, e.g., near infected person
without PPE?
[ ] No—Go to Question
5
[ ] Yes—Worker must be at home in self-isolation for 14 days
5. Does worker perform an essential service?
[ ] No—Go to Question
6
[ ] Yes—Worker must undergo risk assessment under Part B
6. Can worker perform the job remotely?
[ ] No—Go to Question
7
[ ] Yes—Company must implement work-at-home agreement
for worker
7. Do work schedules + physical work environment ensure social distancing of at least
6 feet apart?
[ ] No—Perform risk
assessment under Part B
[ ] Yes—Company must develop physical distancing
operational plan that works for its business
PART B: PERFORM COVID-19 RISK ASSESSMENT
Complete the following risk assessment to identify:
*How workers may be exposed to COVID-19, e.g., via contact with co-workers, customers +
general public
*Workers’ individual risk factors, e.g., age, chronic medical conditions, pregnancy
*Controls necessary to eliminate or minimize risk
Job-Related Risk Levels for COVID-19
Exposure Risk Level Description of Jobs
Very
High (1)
Frequent + direct exposure to COVID-19, e.g., health care workers + lab
personnel working with COVID-19 patients
High (2) Indirect exposure to COVID-19, e.g., ambulance staff or hospital workers
entering COVID-19 patients’ rooms
Medium
(3)
Frequent/close contact (within 6 feet) with potentially infected people who
aren’t COVID-19 patients, e.g., at airports or retail stores
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Lower (4) Jobs that do not require frequent close contact with (i.e., within 2 meters of)
the general public. Workers in this category have minimal occupational
contact with the public and other coworkers.
PART C: SELECT CONTROL MEASURES
Eliminate hazard: Remove task, equipment, chemical or action that causes hazard,
e.g., having workers work remotely
Substitute: Replace hazardous work process, substance, tool or equipment with a
less hazardous one
Engineering controls: Design work site, equipment or process to eliminate,
minimize or isolate the hazard, e.g., ventilation or use of physical barriers
Administrative controls: Safe work procedures, training and other methods of
limiting hazard by controlling how work is done, e.g., social distancing, requiring
frequent hand washing, staggering work shifts to minimize number of workers
present at any time
PPE: Respirators, gloves, aprons + other protective equipment required based on
exposure risk level
PART D. IMPLEMENT HAZARD CONTROLS
Identified
Hazard
Risk
Level
Control Method
For each control, you should be able to answer yes to these questions:
☐Have you discussed the hazards and controls with the Workers?
☐Have provided training for these control measures?
☐Have you saved a copy of this risk assessment?
PART E: MONITOR EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROL MEASURES
[ ] Create a plan to monitor that each control measure is working, e.g., safety inspection
checklist
[ ] Correct measures found not to be working effectively
[ ] Seek JHSC or worker input in monitoring and taking corrective action
Name: ______________________________________________
Title: _______________________________________________
Date of Completion: __________________________________
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Tracking Log Sheet
INSTRUCTIONS: To keep track of employees, subcontractors, visitors etc. on worksites
during the current pandemic, Lester Group is requiring ALL employees, contract workers,
suppliers, clients, customers, guests, visitors and other persons who come to worksites to
sign this form.
Worksite: _____________________________________
Date: ________________________________________
Employees
First Name Last Name
Contract Workers, Suppliers, Clients, Customers, Visitors,
First & Last Name Comp
any
Contact Info
In
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in Infectious Diseases Control Policy
Lester Group will take proactive steps to protect the workplace in the event of an
infectious disease outbreak. It is the goal of Lester Group during any such time period to
strive to operate effectively and ensure that all essential services are continuously
provided and that employees are safe within the workplace.
Lester Group is committed to providing authoritative information about the nature and
spread of infectious diseases, including symptoms and signs to watch for, as well as
required steps to be taken in the event of an illness or outbreak.
Preventing the Spread of Infection in the Workplace
Lester Group will ensure a clean workplace, including:
The regular cleaning of objects and areas that are frequently used, such as
bathrooms, tools, vehicles, door handles etc.
We ask all employees to cooperate in taking steps to reduce the transmission of infectious
disease in the workplace. The best strategy remains the most obvious—
frequent hand washing with warm, soapy water;
covering your mouth whenever you sneeze or cough; and
Discarding used tissues in wastebaskets.
We will also supply at least 60% alcohol-based hand sanitizers throughout the workplace
and in common areas.
Unless otherwise notified, our normal attendance and leave policies will remain in place.
Individuals who believe they may face particular challenges reporting to work during an
infectious disease outbreak should take steps to develop any necessary contingency
plans. For example, employees might want to arrange for alternative sources of childcare
should schools close and/or speak with supervisors about the potential to work from
home temporarily or on an alternative work schedule.
Limiting Travel
All nonessential travel should be avoided until further notice. Employees who travel as
an essential part of their job should consult with management on appropriate actions.
Business-related travel outside the United States will not be authorized until further
notice.
Employees should avoid crowded public transportation when possible. Alternative
scheduling options, ride-share resources and/or parking assistance will be provided on a
case-by-case basis. Contact human resources for more information.
Staying Home When Ill
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Many times, with the best of intentions, employees report to work even though they feel
ill. We provide paid sick time and other benefits to compensate employees who are unable
to work due to illness as per the Employment Standards Act.
During an infectious disease outbreak, it is critical that employees do not report to work
while they are ill and/or experiencing the following symptoms:
fever
cough
sore throat
runny or stuffy nose
body aches with headache, chills and fatigue
For confirmed 2019-nCoV infections, reported illnesses have ranged from people with
little to no
Symptoms to people being severely ill and dying.
Symptoms can include:
• Fever
• Cough
• Shortness of breath
CDC believes at this time that symptoms of 2019-nCoV may appear in as few as 2 days or
as long as 14 after exposure. This is based on what has been seen previously as the
incubation period of MERS.
Requests for Medical Information and/or Documentation
If you are out sick or show symptoms of being ill, it may become necessary to request
information from you and/or your health care provider. In general, we would request
medical information to confirm your need to be absent, to show whether and how an
absence relates to the infection, and to know that it is appropriate for you to return to
work. As always, we expect and appreciate your cooperation if and when medical
information is sought.
Confidentiality of Medical Information
Our policy is to treat any medical information as a confidential medical record. In
furtherance of this policy, any disclosure of medical information is in limited
circumstances with supervisors, managers, first aid and safety personnel, and
government officials as required by law.
Social Distancing Guidelines for Workplace Infectious Disease Outbreaks
In the event of an infectious disease outbreak, refer to the Social Distancing Policy &
Procedure.
M.
N.
O.
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COVID-19 Screening Form
Instructions: All customers, clients and visitors must complete this Form before working
on Lester Group worksites. Lester Group reserves the right to refuse admittance to the
worksite or may refuse to enter a customer/clients’ home on the basis of their responses
to the questions posed and information requested by this Form.
Name: ___________________________________________________________
Company (if applicable): ________________________________________________________
Date: ________________________________ Time: ______________________________
Part A: In the past 24 hours, have you experienced:
Employee, visitors, subcontractor, supplier:
Sore throat: YES [ ] NO [ ]
New or worsening cough: YES [ ] NO [ ]
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing: YES [ ] NO [ ]
Sudden loss of smell: YES [ ] NO [ ]
Body temperature: __________________
Customer/client have you or anyone in your household experienced:
Sore throat: YES [ ] NO [ ]
New or worsening cough: YES [ ] NO [ ]
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing: YES [ ] NO [ ]
Sudden loss of smell: YES [ ] NO [ ]
Body temperature: __________________
Instructions: If you answered YES to any of the symptoms listed above or if your body
temperature is 100.4°F/38°C or higher, you will not be admitted to the worksite nor will
an employee enter your residence. Self-isolate at home and contact your primary care
doctor for directions. If you answered NO to all of the above and your body temperature
is below 100.4°F/38°C, complete the next part of the Form.
Part B: In the past 14 days, have you:
Had close contact, i.e., within 6 feet, of a person diagnosed with COVID-19?
YES [ ] NO [ ]
Travelled internationally or domestically by plane?
YES [ ] NO [ ]
If you answered YES to either of the above questions:
You are not permitted to enter the worksite and should self-quarantine at home for 14
days following close contact with the COVID-19 positive person or return from
international or domestic travel. Lester Group workers will not enter your residence.
Signature: ____________________________________________________________
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P. Safety Talk: 8 Ways to Avoid Catching & Spreading the
Flu
WHAT’S AT STAKE
Every year, millions of workers are infected with a contagious respiratory illness:
influenza, commonly known as the flu. Many workers who are sick with the flu refuse to
let the illness prevent them from Working, thinking they can “tough it out.” So they go to
work with a reduced ability to work safely and Productively, and they jeopardize the
health of their co-workers.
WHAT’S THE DANGER?
The flu virus is easily spread, mainly through droplets made when someone who has the
flu. Coughs or sneezes into the air. When another person breathes in these droplets, or
touches a Contaminated surface and then touches her eyes, nose or mouth, that person
can become infected. Unfortunately, while many people recover from the flu within a
week or so, some people can develop. Serious complications, which may lead to death.
EXAMPLE
Good old Joe hasn’t taken a sick day in 20 years. Nothing slows him down—not even a
good dose. Of the flu. Sweating, sneezing, coughing and spluttering, he never misses a
beat. But Joe doesn’t. Deserve an award for his unfailing devotion to his job. Less than a
week after Joe’s illness, four of his. Co-workers have called in sick, including Bob, whose
diabetes puts him at risk of developing a serious Complication.
HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
A healthy workplace is in everyone’s best interests. Here’s how you can help:
Get your flu shot annually and early. A seasonal flu vaccine will protect you against the
three seasonal viruses that health experts believe are most likely to occur that year.
Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze. An uncovered cough or a sneeze can spread
airborne droplets of cold or flu germs over several feet. Try to have a tissue handy to
sneeze or cough into. If you don’t have one, cough or sneeze into your elbow, not your
hands.
Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose and mouth. Your eyes, nose and mouth are
superhighways for germs. Most people aren’t even aware they are touching their own
faces, so make a conscious “hands off” effort and you’ll cut your risk for picking up the
flu.
Wash your hands—frequently—with plenty of soap and warm water. Wash your hands for
at least 15 seconds, paying attention to your fingertips, between your fingers, the bases
Of your thumbs, the backs of your hands and wrists, and your lower arms. Use a paper
towel To turn off the tap and open the bathroom door.
Keep common surfaces sanitized. Germs love to live on door knobs, telephones,
computer
32
Keyboards, microwave ovens, kitchen counters, fridge handles and anywhere else
touched by human hands. Use a germ-killing cleaning product to wipe down surfaces that
are frequently touched by you and your coworkers, especially any shared equipment.
Distance yourself socially during flu season. Unfortunately, winter flu season coincides
with the festive season, when people socialize, shake hands, hug and offer pecks on the
cheeks. But if your workplace has been hit by flu, it’s best to abandon these social
traditions and try to keep physical distance from your co-workers.
Be kind to your immune system: A strong immune system can help you fight off the flu
or a cold or reduce its severity or duration. Eat properly, ensure you are getting enough
vitamins and minerals (either through diet or supplements), exercise several days of the
week and try to get sufficient sleep.
Stay home if you’re sick. You aren’t doing anyone any favors sharing your germs. If you
simply must work, ask if you can work from home while keeping your germs to yourself.
33
SS Social Distancing Policy Procedure
POLICY STATEMENT
During the current COVID-19 pandemic, all persons who enter Lester Group work sites
and facilities must comply with the social distancing requirements set forth in this
Policy. Failure to comply will be grounds for immediate removal from the premises and,
in the event the person who fails to comply is a Lester Group employee, discipline up to
and including termination in accordance with applicable progressive disciplinary
policies and procedures.
PURPOSE
COVID-19 coronavirus is highly contagious and implementing social distancing
practices is essential to prevent its spread. The purpose of this Policy is to establish
clear, fair and specific rules and procedures to ensure that proper social distancing is
maintained at Lester Group worksites in accordance with OHS requirements,
government emergency orders and current public health guidelines (referred to
collectively as “Guidelines”) for as long as the pandemic lasts.
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Policy:
“Close contact” means being physically located closer than six feet/two meters to
another person for 10 seconds or longer but less than 15 minutes in a single
encounter;
“COVID-19 symptoms” include cough, fever, sore throat, shortness of breath or
difficulty breathing or sudden loss of smell;
“Social distancing” means maintaining physical separation of at least six feet/two
meters from another person.
SCOPE
The social distancing requirements of this Policy apply not just to Lester Group
employees but to all persons present at Lester Group worksites, including but not
limited to contract workers, suppliers, clients, customers and visitors.
COVID-19 SELF-ISOLATION, QUARANTINE & RETURN TO WORK
Perhaps the most important aspect of social distancing is to ensure that people who
have or at heightened risk of having COVID-19 stay away from the facility so they do
not infect others.
Ban on Working While Sick
You may not come to or remain at work if:
34
You have COVID-19 or COVID-19 symptoms;
You have had dangerous or close contact with a person(s) that has COVID-19 or
COVID-19 symptoms within the past 48 hours; or
You have traveled outside Canada within the past 14 days.
Mandatory Disclosure
You must immediately notify your supervisor if any of the conditions listed above are
true. You must also immediately disclose the names of all co-workers and other persons
with whom you have had dangerous and close contact at the work site or facility within
the past 48 hours.
Immediate Response Measures
Upon receiving the above disclosures or otherwise learning that a person at the
worksite has or was potentially exposed to COVID-19, Lester Group will immediately:
Order that person to leave the worksite;
Notify all individuals who have had prolonged close contact with that person in
the past 48 hours of their own potential exposure and order them to leave and
stay away from the premises;
Use barriers, screens or other reasonably practicable measures to physically
isolate and mark the locations in which the infected person spent extended time
during the past 48 hours from the rest of the facility; and
Have a competent employee using protective gloves, respiratory protection and
other required PPE wash down and disinfect all surfaces, tools, PPE and other
equipment handled by the infected person within the past 48 hours.
Return to Work
If you have been ordered to stay away from or leave the worksite in accordance with the
above, you will not be allowed to return to work until your symptoms completely
disappear in accordance with the isolation and quarantine timelines provided under
current Guidelines.
SOCIAL DISTANCING ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES
Lester Group Management
Lester Group will be responsible for providing the leadership, resources and direction
to ensure this Policy is implemented and that social distancing is maintained at the
facilities. Measures that will be considered and adopted if determined appropriate and
reasonably practicable include:
The arrangement and configuration of workstations, areas and operations so as to
allow employees to perform their jobs without need for close contact;
Closing off or limiting the seating capacity of meeting rooms, break rooms and
other common areas to prevent large gatherings;
35
Staggering of work schedules to keep the number of persons present at the
facility to the minimum possible; and
The posting of signs reminding people at the facility of the need to maintain
social distancing.
Work from Home
If possible, employees will be able to work from home with the provided expectations
to ensure communication and customer service:
Maintain regular work hours
Take breaks at regular times
Join meetings as usual using Microsoft Teams
Answer phones as normal
Follow deadlines as expected
Supervisors
Supervisors are responsible for the day-to-day implementation of this Policy, including:
Ensuring that all employees receive the necessary training and information they
need to practice social distancing;
Ensuring that all other persons at the worksite are made aware of and required to
comply with this Policy;
Enforcing the terms of this Policy, including via the imposition of discipline in
accordance with applicable progressive disciplinary policies and procedures.
Employees
Employees are responsible for understanding and following the terms of this Policy and
doing their part to maintain social distancing by:
Not coming to work if they feel ill;
Avoiding face-to-face meetings by making maximum use of telephones, online
conferencing, email, instant messaging and other remote methods of
communicating, even with people in the same facility;
Where in-person meetings cannot be avoided, holding them in the largest and best
ventilated room possible while keeping the number of attendees to a minimum;
Refraining from shaking hands, high-fiving or any other forms of physical
contact;
Not congregating in break rooms or other areas where people socialize;
Avoiding unnecessary travel and notifying management of their travel plans, both
business and pleasure;
Eating away from others; and
Reporting any violations of this Policy to their supervisor or other appropriate
Lester Group official.
EMPLOYEE TRACKING LOGS
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Log Completion & Submission
Upon entering Lester Group worksites for the first time each day, all persons will sign
in on the tracking log sheet, including:
Their name;
Date;
All persons must sign the tracking log sheet before leaving the facilities at the end of
their shift or visit, even if they had no encounter involving dangerous, close or
prolonged close contact during the duration of their stay. Supervisors are responsible
to submit completed logs to their management to hold on file. Visitors, suppliers,
subcontractors etc. must be tracked as well.
Processing of Logs
Supervisors will:
Confirm that each employee on duty at the site that day signed in on the log
sheet; and
Submit for to management to keep on file.
DURATION OF POLICY
This Policy is a temporary measure that will last only as long as the COVID-19 pandemic
and will end once the Guidelines’ social distancing mandate becomes no longer
necessary. In addition, Lester Group reserves the right to modify any and all of the Policy
terms and procedures, including the elimination or addition of requirements, as
Guidelines change over the course of the pandemic.
TRAINING
The requirements of this document shall be reviewed with all employees. Documentation
of all training shall be filed and kept at the main office.
Q.
37
Chapter 4
What does Lester
expect from you?
38
Operating within the “New Normal”
There are many changes to operating within the “new normal”. All of our efforts to
create a safe workspace will not be effective if Employees do not follow the protocols
that are put in place. Thriving under the new normal will take a combined effort of all
of our Employees.
Social Distancing Guidance
Social distancing, also called physical distancing, is a set of measures taken to prevent
the spread of a contagious disease by maintaining a physical distance between people
and reducing the number of times people come into close contact with each other.
This means making changes in your everyday routines in order to minimize close
contact with others including:
Avoiding crowded places and non-essential gatherings
Eliminating contact with others, such as handshakes
Limiting contact with people at higher risk
Avoiding using surfaces touched by others, if possible
Avoiding contact with anyone who appears to be sick or who is coughing or sneezing
The practice of social distancing includes, but is not limited to production lines,
cafeterias, common areas, entrances, washrooms and offices. These are examples, but
the principle of social distancing is universally applicable.
Start-Up Meetings
To ensure social distancing, start-up meetings will have no more than 3 Employees,
times may be staggered for larger groups
Room Capacity and Cleanliness
Disinfect the counter area prior to use.
Do not exceed the capacity of the break room. (one person)
39
Chapter 5
Who can you talk
to if you have any
questions?
40
Supporting Mental Health
To ensure that all Employees feel supported, it is critical to communicate regularly.
If you have any questions or concerns, there are many different ways you can get the
information you need:
Ask your Team Leader or Manager
Contact Human Resources
Ensure your email address is on file to receive Company communications via
email.
Use trustworthy websites such as:
www.publichealthontario.ca
www.canada.ca
www.who.int
www.cdc.gov
www.cmha.ca
It is also important to acknowledge that some
Employees may struggle with change and be worried
about the consequences of the pandemic. Here is some
information with strategies to promote positive mental
health while adapting to the “new normal”
Coping During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Everyone reacts differently to stressful
situations
The emotional impact of an unusual or urgent situation depends on the person’s
characteristics and experiences, their social and economic circumstances, and the
availability of local resources. It is normal to feel sad, distressed, worried, confused,
scared or angry when experiencing a situation such as COVID-19. However, signs of
severe emotional distress, such as persistent insomnia, interpersonal problems,
disabling fear, increased use of alcohol or recreational drugs, indicate you should
reach out for help.
Reactions during an infectious disease outbreak can include:
41
Fear and worry about your own health status and that of your loved ones who may
have been exposed to COVID-19.
Changes in sleep or eating patterns.
Difficultly sleeping or concentrating.
Worsening of chronic health problems.
Increased use of alcohol, tobacco or drugs.
Feelings of helplessness, boredom, loneliness and depression due to being isolated.
Common symptoms of other health problems (allergies) that can be mistaken for
COVID-19 and lead to fear of being infected.
Some people may become more distressed if they see repeated images or hear
repeated reports about the outbreak in the media.
Some of these fears and reactions spring from a realistic understanding of the
dangers, but many reactions and behaviors are also fed by rumors and
misinformation.
Some people may have positive experiences, such as pride in their contributions and
finding ways of coping and resilience. Community members often experience great
satisfaction from helping others.
Things you can do to support yourself and your family:
Stay informed, but avoid excessive exposure to media coverage of COVID-19.
Periodically check the news and recommendations from trusted sites. Take breaks
from watching, reading or listening to news stories. It can be upsetting to hear about
the crisis on a constant stream.
Take care of your body. Take deep breaths, stretch or meditate. Try to eat healthy,
well-balanced meals, exercise regularly, get plenty of sleep and avoid excessive
alcohol or recreational drugs.
Accept that there may be disappointment or frustration at changing plans such as
cancelled or postponed vacations or family visits. Acknowledge and accept strong
emotions.
Try to stick to a routine as much as possible, create new ones to get through this
period. If possible, make opportunities for children to play and relax.
Connect with others in your social networks virtually through e-mail, phone calls or
social media. Share your concerns and how you are feeling with a friend or family
member. Maintain healthy relationships.
Draw on skills that you have used in the past during difficult times to manage your
emotions during this outbreak. Relaxation techniques may work for some people,
others may find engaging in enjoyable hobbies or activities is effective.
Maintain a sense of hope and positive thinking.
Focus on the positive aspects of your life and things you can control. For situations
that are beyond your control, you may want to shift your emotional response by
42
distracting yourself with another task (cooking or cleaning), going for a walk or
taking a bath.
Stay prepared and apply social distancing and preventative measures such as
frequent hand washing and cough etiquette.
Your mental health is just as important as your
physical health. Below are links to free tools to help
you and your loved ones cope with the stresses of
COVID-19:
https://www.camh.ca/en/health-info/mental-health-and-covid-19
http://ontario.cmha.ca/news/cmha-offers-tips-to-support-mental-health-amid-
concerns-of-covid-19-pandemic/
https://thelifelinecanada.ca/help/crisis-centres/canadian-crisis-centres/
Please come to HR to learn about how you can utilize the Employee Assistance
Program (EAP) through Cornerstone.
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Chapter 6
Visual Aids
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