Retreat Manual

46
Presents: The Art of Mindful Coaching Participant Manual 828-254-2021 [email protected] http://dougsilsbee.com Copyright © 2003, 2005, 2006, Doug Silsbee

description

x

Transcript of Retreat Manual

  • Presents:

    The Art of Mindful Coaching

    Participant Manual

    828-254-2021 [email protected]

    http://dougsilsbee.com Copyright 2003, 2005, 2006, Doug Silsbee

  • Douglas K. Silsbee, PCC

    Doug Silsbee has been a coach, consultant, and catalyst for change for a quarter of a century. A master teacher, he has worked with leaders in major corporations, non-profits, small business and government in eleven countries on four continents. He specializes in designing integrated development programs for high-performing executives, managers, and entrepreneurs. As a sole practitioner, he focuses on flexible, responsive, and committed service to a small number of clients. Dougs wellreceived 2004 book, The Mindful Coach: Seven Roles for Helping Others Grow, provides a practical integration of mindfulness work with a robust coaching model. Doug is certified as an Integral Coach by New Ventures West, one of the most respected organizations in the field, and as a Professional Certified Coach by the

    International Coaching Federation. Dougs professional experience has included:

    Coaching people from all walks of life. Facilitating countless workshops for national and international clients. Offering three day public workshops on coaching skills. Teaching coaching methodology to coaches at the Federal Executive Institute. Presenting his Septet model at major conferences, including the International

    Association of Facilitators and International Coach Federation. Extensive consulting and training experience in major corporations, non-

    profits, and government. Dougs consulting work has included global training for product development teams at United Technologies, mapping and facilitating a cultural change strategy with the American Red Cross, process consultation for global virtual teams with Chase Manhattan Bank, curriculum development for a community-based dialogue process on racism, meeting facilitation and empowerment training for Save the Children Federation in El Salvador, and organizational consultation with the President and Cabinet of Nicaragua. Dougs personal interests have included outdoor adventures such as geology research in West Greenland, dogsledding, the second canoe descent of a river in Labrador, and a solo ascent of an 18,000 foot peak in the Andes. With his wife Walker, Doug is the owner of a mountain retreat center north of Asheville, North Carolina. They have three teenage and grown children, and a Quechua Indian god-daughter in Peru.

  • Table of Contents

    The Septet Model Worksheet ......................................................................................1 The Septet Model..........................................................................................................2 The Voices and Their Aspects .....................................................................................1 Coaching Microchip .....................................................................................................2 Distinctions: Coaching and Supervision ....................................................................3 Principles: Coaching Is.. ...........................................................................................4 Levels of Situation Questioning ..................................................................................8 Question Generation: External Aspects......................................................................9 Question Generation: Client Actions and Contribution ......................................... 10 Question Generation: Structure of Interpretation, Assumptions ........................... 11 Practice Session One: Situation Assessment ............................................................ 12 Artful Questions ......................................................................................................... 13 Question Generation: Outcome Formulation .......................................................... 15 Perspective Shifting.................................................................................................... 16 Practice Session Two: Outcomes and Creative Tension.......................................... 17 The Sharpeners and the Contractor .......................................................................... 18 Worksheet: An On-line Self-Assessment.................................................................. 19 Self-Observation Template ........................................................................................ 21 Self Observation Development (Septet Aspects) ..................................................... 22 Sample Self-Observation: Increasing the Use of an Aspect .................................... 23 Sample Self-Observation: Using Stronger Voices Mindfully.................................. 23 Self Observation Development (Coaching Issue) .................................................... 24 Self-Observation Example: Modeling Accountability............................................. 25 Somatic Awareness and Coaching............................................................................ 26 Sample Body Practices ............................................................................................... 27 Possible Action Steps ................................................................................................. 28 Sample Action Steps................................................................................................... 29 Individual Development Plan ................................................................................... 30 Sample Individual Development Plan...................................................................... 32 Question Generation: Actions and Test for Fit/Commitment ............................... 33 Practice Session Three: Action Planning .................................................................. 34 Contracting Basics ...................................................................................................... 35 Integral Coaching Overview Letter .......................................................................... 36 South Wind, North Wind, East Wind, West ............................................................ 37 Wild Geese .................................................................................................................. 38 Easter Morning in Wales............................................................................................ 38 Orioling ....................................................................................................................... 39 Notes............................................................................................................................ 39

  • The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

  • The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

  • Page 1

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    The Voices and Their Aspects

    Master M1 Maintains self-awareness M2 Listens with focus and presence M3 Models learning and growth M4 Embraces the client with compassion and respect M5 Chooses which of the operational Voices to use at a given time

    Partner P1 Establishes and honors an explicit structure for the coaching relationship P2 Makes explicit, clear choices with the client about the coaching process

    Investigator I1 Asks questions that deepen a clients understanding of the situation I2 Helps the client articulate desired outcomes I3 Asks the client generate courses of action

    Reflector R1 Provides direct and honest feedback R2 Directs the client's attention toward his/her capabilities and potential R3 Encourages self-observation and reflection

    Teacher T1 Provides "expert" information, tools, and language T2 Challenges and stimulates clients thinking process

    Guide G1 Encourages the client to take action G2 Offers options and/or recommends courses of action

    Contractor C1 Establishes clear agreements about actions C2 Explores and resolves client doubts and hesitations C3 Follows up with client about agreed -upon actions

  • Page 2

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Coaching Microchip

    1. As you think about yourself in the role of coach, in what context do you work? What are the strengths that you bring to coaching? What is it that you most need to learn?

    2. What, specifically, are your desired outcomes for this retreat?

    3. What can you do in order to achieve these outcomes?

  • Page 3

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Distinctions: Coaching and Supervision

    Each approach transcends and includes the lower ones, and is more employee centered. E.g., in a supervisory relationship that includes developmental coaching, rewards and sanctions may still be incorporated in an overall approach. Using rewards and sanctions, however, is by definition not coaching, and may make it more difficult to coach.

    Developmental Coaching

    Emphasis is on developing the whole person. Coaching generally provided by outside resources.

    Organizational goals and performance expectations are considered, however the view is broader. If developmental coaching leads to the coachee leaving the organization, thats considered best for both the coachee and the company.

    Often includes 360 and other feedback, but coaching is driven by employee goals. The organization provides context, but doesnt determine the coaching focus or outcomes.

    Focus is on effectiveness and self-actualization. Retention and contribution to the organization are desirable outcomes, but secondary. This approach is truly employee-centered.

    Performance Coaching

    Emphasis is on retaining and developing employees to contribute to organizational performance. Development priorities driven by organizational goals and objectives.

    Often part of an embedded performance management system. Coaching provided by internal or outside resources. Coaching includes 360 and other feedback and customized development activities. Success measured by organizationally defined performance metrics.

    Development is often linked to promotions, compensation and career tracks.

    Relationship-Based Supervision

    Blanchards Situational Leadership MacGregors Theory Y: people want to contribute and have a lot

    to offer. Theyre motivated by social, emotional, and self-actualization levels as well.

    Supervision based on rewards, sanctions, and relationships. Trust in supervisor is an important motivator.

    Traditional Supervision

    Behavior modification: motivate through reward and sanction MacGregors Theory X: people are lazy, and respond only to

    stimuli such as punishment and rewards.

    Supervision based on authority and control

  • Page 4

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Principles: Coaching Is..

    Freely chosen: Coaching depends on willingness and internal commitment. Coaching requires an opening and a genuine desire to learn and develop. No one can be successfully coached if he doesnt want to be coached.

    A Partnership: Coach and client are committed partners. Both are responsible for the establishment and maintenance of the coaching relationship. The more educated the client is about how coaching works, the more robust a partner she can be.

    Service: Coaching serves the long term development of effectiveness and self-generation in the client. The coach is committed to this goal. This requires a service ethic, and a graceful willingness to place the clients development needs consistently in the foreground.

  • Page 5

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Learning and development focused: Coaching is focused on the development of competencies and capacity, as distinct from reaching performance goals. The

    establishment of competency-based, vs. goal-based, outcomes supports this thrust, and avoids the trap of dependency.

    Compassionate: Learning unfolds most readily when accompanied by compassion. This includes both compassion from the coach, and self-acceptance by the client. Compassion lessens the belief that were deficit somehow, and replaces it with acceptance and a sense of perfection.

    Curiosity-driven: Healthy curiosity drives exploration, and opens us to what we might not have seen before. A beginners mind encourages a stance of openness to possibility.

  • Page 6

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Evocative: Coaching opens new ways of seeing and experiencing. This creates options that the client was previously unable to see, because those possibilities

    were not within her field of view, or unavailable given her structure of interpretation. Coaching evokes new possibilities, as distinct from steering the client toward predetermined courses of action.

    Integral: Coaching is most powerful and effective when all streams of the clients development are addressed. Changing behavior is much more likely to be successful when the client also is able to shift how those behaviors are wired into her body. Coaching looks at all aspects of the clients life as an integrated whole.

    Biological: Development is most rapid, sustainable, and integrated when the body is included in the process. New behaviors and possibilities emerge from loosening the ways in which habitual behaviors are wired into the body. Coaching supports the creation of a new body that has the flexibility, strength, energy, and capacity to be the person described in the coaching outcomes. Therefore, real change most often takes place in biological time.

  • Page 7

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Iterative: Coaching is an evolving, iterative process that works as the client moves back and forth between the coaching conversation and the rest of life. Insight and

    commitment developed during the coaching conversation invites the client to respond differently in life. And, the events and challenges that arise in life provide energy and the need to know that animate the coaching conversation.

    Sustainable: Coaching must fit into the clients life. An overwhelming set of coaching activities sets the client up for stress and failure. Sustainable change requires that these activities be designed to be realistically integrated into a busy life, and that the client develop lifetime competencies that can be applied anywhere after coaching has ended.

  • Page 8

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Levels of Situation Questioning

    The Creation Process Levels of Questioning

    Results (What you have)

    The current situation

    Actions taken, behaviors (What you did)

    Client actions and contribution

    Ideas, goals, intentions (What you want)

    Structure of interpretation, assumptions

    All possibilities {Much of this territory is not accessed through

    questioning. Teacher, Guide, Reflector, and time for development are critical.}

    (Awareness, Imagination)

    (Willingness, Courage)

    (Effectiveness, Competence)

  • Page 9

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Question Generation: External Aspects

  • Page 10

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Question Generation: Client Actions and Contribution

  • Page 11

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Question Generation: Structure of Interpretation, Assumptions

  • Page 12

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Practice Session One: Situation Assessment

    Purpose Evoke a shift in view, such that your client sees his/her situation in a new way.

    Instructions Coach your client, relying primarily on questions. Move generally down through the three levels of questioning:

    Aspects external to client. Client behaviors and actions. Clients assumptions and way of seeing.

    Tips Its premature to talk about outcomes or actions. If the conversation naturally goes

    there, acknowledge the idea, encourage the client to remember it for later, and work with the situation more.

    Notice whos doing the work. (Are you asking questions to figure out a solution? Or, asking questions to help the client see things differently?)

    Observer yourself as you coach. At what level are you asking questions? Use the circles and a small object to track where youre working.

    Review/Feedback What questions seemed to increase the clients energy, or open up something new? When did the clients energy/engagement seem to increase? Decrease? What else did you notice about the process of coaching?

  • Page 13

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Artful Questions

    Because questions are intrinsically related to action, they spark and direct attention, perception, energy, and effort, and so are at the heart of the evolving forms that our lives assume. - Goldberg, Marilee C., The Art of the Question (New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998).

    Characteristics of Artful Questions The client doesnt know the answer to the question before the coach asks. The question fosters curiosity in the client. The question invokes new perspectives or possibilities.

    The purpose of artful questions is to lead the client to find her own answers. By probing, by asking the right questions, the answers emerge from the client, and she will have more ownership in what emerges from the conversation.

    Situation Questions Situation questions open up new ways of seeing the clients current situation, and result in a new view and more freedom of possibility. Situation questions address three areas, listed here in order of increasing depth, leverage, and learning for the client. External Aspects (what is going on in the view of the client?)

    What specific aspects of this situation differ from other similar situations youve faced in the past?

    What are the forces at play? Who has a stake in this? What other relevant information is important to consider? What resources do you have available in this situation? Who else do you need to consider?

    Client Contribution, Behaviors, and Actions (how does the client create the situation, thus owning some responsibility for the situation described at the previous level?)

    What might you be doing to contribute to the situation? What are you committed to in this situation? What are the ways in which you are limiting yourself? What behaviors might you change that could change the situation? What could you accept or let go of that might help?

    Underlying Assumptions (how does the client see and interpret, thus giving rise to the behaviors and actions identified in the previous level? What is the client not seeing?)

    Perspective Shift: How might another person see this? How might the other key individual in the situation see this? You, two years from now?

    What aspects might you be missing? Not seeing? Not hearing? Not feeling? What would you have to be aware of in order to shift this? What are the risks in not addressing this? What does it feel like in the current situation? Is this working?

  • Page 14

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    I hear this assumption (thinking, beliefs, values) is there another way to see it? What limiting assumptions might you be making in this situation?

    Working from your core values, how might you see this differently?

    Outcome Outcome questions establish a distinction, and creative tension for the client. The distinctions between the situation and the potential, between current reality and desired future, between several behaviors, or between qualities of experience, provide the basis for self-observation and ultimately the energy for change.

    What are your real interests in this situation? What could be different? Whats the best possible outcome? Looking back on this from three years out, what will it be like? What would it mean to you to be successful in this? What does it feel like when its different? How will you know when youve been successful? What energizes you in this situation? What are the implications of making this change? What characteristics would a solution have?

    Action The insight and awareness from coaching ultimately expresses itself in new behaviors, actions, and competencies in the world. Action questions help direct the energy of creative tension into substantive learning or behavioral actions outside of coaching.

    What is the best first step towards your outcome? What would go on your list of action items? When youve been successful in similar situations, what capabilities did you

    draw from that helped you be successful? What can you do to help you learn more about this? What would help make this easier? What will help you stay on track in following through?

  • Page 15

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Question Generation: Outcome Formulation

  • Page 16

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Perspective Shifting

    Purpose Shift the clients frame of reference to allow possibilities to be imagined that couldnt be accessed from the usual frame of reference.

    Instructions Choose kind of shift. Here are some examples:

    o Attitude shift: If this job were preparing you for whatever was next in your life, what would be the most important things you could learn?

    o Knowledge shift: If you had that knowledge/information, how would it change things?

    o Person shift If you were Donald Trump, how would you solve this problem? o Future shift Imagine that its five years from now, and this was successful

    beyond your wildest dreams. What would be happening? o Function shift -If you worked in engineering, what would be your view of

    this? Establish shift explicitly, using a lead in phrase like those above. Invite client exploration; bringing out detail. Use sensory language to make it feel as

    realistic as possible. Then, invite the client to return to the normal perspective. Ask how the perspective shift

    informed what she wants. (e.g., so, having imagined that, tell me what youre clear about in this situation?

    Tips Encourage the clients imagination and intuition; make it playful Bring the new perspective to life through detail. Expand it so that they can

    psychologically place themselves in the picture. (E.g., And then what would happen? What would that be like? How would your family respond? Etc, etc.)

  • Page 17

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Practice Session Two: Outcomes and Creative Tension

    Purpose Evoke clarity in your client about what he/she wants to be different, such that there is an experience of creative tension.

    Instructions Coach your client, relying primarily on questions. Ask for a succinct description of the situation, then focus on outcomes. Seek a clear outcome, and a palpable distinction between what is, and what could be.

    Tips Watch out for lots of story. Some context (situation) is helpful, but the focus here is on

    future possibility, not past. Use perspective-shifting to help the client access possibilities that they might not have

    been able to see. Note tendencies to rush to action or resolution; this is natural. And, simply note these

    possibilities for now and focus on outcome clarity. Encourage your client to couch outcomes in terms that are not dependent on others

    changing. (e.g., my wife now agrees with me is not a good outcome!)

    Review/Feedback What questions seemed to increase the clients energy, or open up something new? When did the clients energy/engagement seem to increase? Decrease? What else did you notice about the process of coaching? How could you recognize the experience of creative tension?

  • Page 18

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    The Sharpeners and the Contractor

    For each of these coaching Voices, what distinctive behaviors can you identify that would inform the coaching process?

    Reflector

    Teacher

    Guide

    Contractor

  • Page 19

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Worksheet: An On-line Self-Assessment

    What strengths does your self-assessment reaffirm about your coaching? What do you feel good about here? Identify 3-4 Aspects that have scores that trigger your curiosity. Perhaps they indicate an Aspect that you may over-rely upon, or one that you suspect your clients need more of.

    Aspects with Interesting scores

    Concrete examples of overuse or underuse

    What are you curious about in relation to this Aspect?

  • Page 20

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    About Self-Observations Traditional approaches to changing behavior often rely on good intentions. However, real change requires first being able to observe ourselves doing what isnt working, and knowing what an alternative might be. Then, we must interrupt our automatic tendencies and, in the heat of the moment, remember to replace a habitual behavior with an unfamiliar one. Self-observations are key to this intricate process. Self-observations help us:

    Develop the capacity to observe our behavior more objectively, almost as an outsider might see us,

    Replace the inner critic that actually makes it more difficult to change with a neutral acceptance, and

    Eventually, to be able to stay present during an event, and to choose a behavior that will be effective.

    Self-observations are simply a structure designed to observe a specific behavior consistently. A self-observation usually defines:

    the behavior to be observed (e.g., interrupting others in meetings,) the timing of the observation (e.g., at the end of the workday, or after a staff meeting,) the length of time to do the self-observation (e.g., for the next two weeks,) and specific questions to be considered about what happened, what your inner experience

    was, and what the results were. Using self-observations over time leads to change generally as follows:

    We use 20/20 hindsight to reflect at the end of our day. We remember that we actually did engage in some heinous behavior (for example interrupting others) earlier in the day. We jot down notes about our experience, and become curious (Hey! perhaps I really do interrupt people!)

    After several days, we become increasingly attuned to the behavior. We begin to notice it sooner. (Oops! I just interrupted Joe!) Still hindsight, but closer in time.

    Soon, the internal observer, which weve been cultivating, begins to notice what were doing as we do it. (Im interrupting Beth right now!) Because the bulk of our awareness is wrapped up in the critically important thing were interrupting Beth to say, we finish saying it anyway, but awareness is dawning.

    We begin to notice our impulse before the behavior. (I feel my energy increasing and my back straightening. Im about to interrupt Joe. This time, Im going to hear him out instead. Slow down, relax, listen.) Now, we are changing our behavior. But it happened simply, easily, almost by itself.

    Self-observations are of tremendous value, and can be designed for nearly any behavior. You can also design self-observations for yourself as a coach, observing yourself for specific behaviors that you would like to use, or that you use excessively or inappropriately, as a coach. Using self-observations for yourself will greatly increase your competence in designing them for use with clients.

  • Page 21

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Self-Observation Template

    Behavior to be observed Structure (event, frequency, tickler) Questions

  • Page 22

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Self Observation Development (Septet Aspects)

    Purpose Construct a self-observation exercise with your coaching client around his/her use of a Septet Aspect that he/she overuses or underuses.

    Instructions Ask client to select a Septet Aspect of interest (based on the previous exercise.) Together, describe the behavior to be observed, as it appears in the clients specific

    context. Define the events/circumstances in which the behavior is to be observed, and the

    frequency and tickler for using the SOE. Define questions, about which the client has genuine curiosity, that focus observation

    on expanding details around the behavior (see previous example.)

    Tips Self-observations are driven by client curiosity. Let the clients curiosity lead the design. The self-observation can address a behavior which the client seeks to use more, or a

    behavior that the client tends to overuse.

  • Page 23

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Sample Self-Observation: Increasing the Use of an Aspect

    Behavior to be observed: A Septet Aspect that you tend to underutilize.

    Structure (event, frequency, tickler) After each coaching session, take five minutes to jot some notes.

    Questions If you used the behavior youre seeking to cultivte:

    What cues told you that there was an opportunity? What was the sense in your body at the time? What was the effect in the conversation of using the behavior?

    If there was an opportunity to use the behavior, but you didnt see or act upon it: Were you aware of the opportunity at the time? What was happening within you, that you didnt see/act upon the opportunity? What was the sense in your body at the time? How did you justify, in your mind, not using the behavior? What might have been the benefit of using the behavior?

    Sample Self-Observation: Using Stronger Voices Mindfully

    Behavior to be observed: A Septet Aspect that you believe you might overuse, out of habit or attachment.

    Structure (event, frequency, tickler) After each coaching session, take five minutes to jot some notes.

    Sample questions and observations: What leads you to suspect that your use was habitual? What was the sense in your body at the time you used the behavior? How did you justify, in your mind, using the behavior? What was the effect in the conversation of using the behavior? How did using the behavior serve your sense of yourself as a coach? What might have been the benefit of not using the behavior? How could you have checked out whether the Voice/Aspect was serving your client? What alternative approach might there have been that would have met the clients

    needs better?

  • Page 24

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Self Observation Development (Coaching Issue)

    Purpose Create a self-observation exercise relevant to your clients coaching issue.

    Instructions Using the IDP template, note your clients coaching issue and outcome. Be sure to use

    words that capture it succinctly and powerfully for the client. Together, define a behavioral distinction relevant to the clients outcome. Together, design a self-observation around:

    o The clients use of some element of a new, desired behavior o Times when the client could, but doesnt, use the new, desired behavior o The clients misuse/overuse of a related behavior that impedes the outcome

    Be sure your self-observation design includes the behavior, structure, and questions.

    Tips Self-observations are driven by client curiosity. Let the curiosity lead the design. Address self-judgment. Avoid the Im going to catch myself doing this so I can stop it

    mentality! If the coaching issue is a difficult one for the client, design an initial self-observation

    that focuses on a positive aspect, and that will build energy. Keep it small. Remember, this isnt about driving behavior change.

  • Page 25

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Self-Observation Example: Modeling Accountability

    General Instructions Create an observer self who is detached from your actions, and watches, without judgment, as you move through your day. Using the questions below, scan your experience, observing the nuances of what happened. Jot down a few notes. Think of it as an experiment; be relentlessly curious to see what you can learn. And, be gentle with yourself as well. This is simply to cultivate the stance of an observer, not a judge or evaluator. There is no scorecard!!!

    Behavior to be observed: Weve discussed several times, the importance of modeling, or embodying, the notion of holding people accountable. Doing this serves our coaching outcomes of maintaining consistent focus and follow-through on top priorities, shifting responsibility to others, and engaging, involving, and mentoring others. Note 2-3 times during the course of the day when you, in some way, made it clear that you are serious about follow-through, and that you expect others to follow through.

    Structure (event, frequency, tickler) At the end of each day; take five minutes at the end of each workday to review the meetings and conversations youve held. Put template in organizer. Do for three weeks.

    Questions

    What happened? With whom? What did you say or do?

    What ambivalence did you feel in your body before you spoke?

    What feelings or thoughts might have stopped you from saying what you did?

    How did the other person respond when you spoke? What impact did it have, negative and/or positive?

    What feelings did you have after speaking?

  • Page 26

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Somatic Awareness and Coaching

    Why is the body important in coaching? In coaching, we engage the body as part and parcel of the whole that we are coaching. Somatic (body-based) awareness in our own bodies is key to being available and resourceful for our clients. Similarly, our clients awareness and presence is key to their being effective in responding to what life throws at them. Almost certainly, engaging our clients bodies means that the results of our coaching work will be deeper, more sustainable, and more whole. Behavior change rarely results from a simple conscious decision to change. Our habits are deeply embedded in our bodies, our emotional make-ups, and our personalities. As animals, we learned to survive by making meaning of events, and generalizing those meanings. If something scared us once, we interpreted it as dangerous; our nervous systems and muscles learned to respond to it in a defensive way. And, our bodies store that memory in our nervous systems, bones, and other tissues; anything that later triggers the same sensations will be responded to in a similar way, even if the danger is long past. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an extreme example of this, and most of us know of veterans who, 20 years after combat, still jump at loud sudden sounds. These patterns of behavior are learned and stored in our bodies, and later called forth automatically. We all do this, if in more subtle ways. The body is a much stronger driver of behavior than our brains and our conscious thoughts. Patterns in our bodies automatically shape our responses to events before the processes of thinking, perception, language, behavioral choice, or acting even begin. What we have embodied over the decades of our existence drives what we will do, especially when stressful or intense events trigger automatic responses. In coaching, we can help our clients achieve deeper and more sustainable change by engaging the reptilian and limbic portions of the brain, and the patterns in the nervous system that respond automatically (and often unhelpfully) to stimuli. By observing these responses, and practicing new patterns of response, we begin to change at the root of behavior, rather than attempting to change long-standing habits through simple willpower.

    Body awareness and presence Awareness of our own bodies is a practical and reliable means to become more present. Because our bodys sensations are immediate and always available, they provide a reference point that is much more solid and stable than the fleeting thoughts that make up our mental awareness most of the time. While our minds often dwell in the past or in the future, checking in with the immediate sensations that exist right now in with our bodies references us to the present moment.

    Body observation and choice Observing our inner selves, as revealed in our bodies, provides a window into our habits, ways, of being, and automatic reactions to the world. Through increased awareness, we become able to see how and when our situations trigger automatic and ineffectual responses. Staying present and aware in the very moment of being triggered allows us to see our

  • Page 27

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    automatic response as it develops, and then to choose a more effective alternative. It moves our behavior from the automatic realm and into the consciously chosen

    realm.

    Body practices The best way to cultivate the somatic awareness and body engagement that is so central to well-grounded, sustainable change is through practice. A practice that is well matched to your clients coaching focus is ideal. Ballroom dancing, for example, leads to a somatic sensitivity to a partner, and to leading (or following) gracefully. What a great practice for a leader who must enroll others in a project! Yoga is perfect for someone who tends to be rigid and inflexible in their views. Pilates for someone who lacks the core strength to set healthy boundaries in relationships. You get the idea. Its less important that the match between the body practice and the coaching focus be perfect than that the client be engaged with his/her body in a meaningful and consistent way.

    Sample Body Practices

    Aikido Ballroom dancing Belly-dancing Body scan Canoeing Chi gong Dahn energy yoga Golf Martial arts Massage Meditative walking Nia

    Pilates Pranayama Resistance training (weights) Rock climbing Rolfing Self-healing Showering with body awareness Somatic experiencing Swimming Tai chi Walking in nature Yoga

  • Page 28

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Possible Action Steps

  • Page 29

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Sample Action Steps

    Here are a few examples of actions that a client can do between sessions that integrate learning into the rest of the clients life. What is learned here can be brought back into the next coaching conversation. Anything in life can be a coaching activity, but here are some starters: Activator: a radical action step that puts something new in motion in a significant way

    (e.g., proposing marriage) Body practices: any of a wide range of regular practices that engage the body and develop

    new capacities Conversations: holding a specific conversation with a boss, spouse, co-worker, etc. can be

    both a way to practice a competency, change an unsatisfactory dynamic, or bring a new possibility into being

    Experiment: This is wide-open try anything and see what happens! The experiment frame encourages a curious, inquisitive attitude, and reduced performance pressure.

    Feedback: 360 surveys, asking someone to observe and then provide feedback, eliciting feedback from a person or team, limited anonymous feedback around a specific issue

    Interviewing: talking to others with a specific line of questioning Journaling: daily or frequent writing, sometimes with guiding questions Meditation: mindfulness practices that increase self-awareness, inner calm, detachment,

    and the ability to concentrate Music and visual art: Expressing oneself, or experiencing, in the arts can provide important

    distinctions, touch empty places in us, and renew the spirit. Observe others: observing someone who is demonstrating a skill to be developed is a

    powerful means to get a picture of the competency in action Reading: a book or article or web reference that provides insight or perspective on the topic

    of coaching; poems that offer a distinction or new way of seeing Self-observations: structured focus on increasing self-awareness in relation to a particular

    behavior or experience Sitting with: holding a decision, insight, or possibility in consideration while deliberately

    suspending any rush to action. Skill development: learning and practicing specific skills as a means to develop

    competencies. (e.g., giving difficult feedback, making requests, listening, etc.) Tasks: Doing a particular task (e.g., creating a budget) provides a natural laboratory for

    developing the requisite skills Trainings: classroom, on-line, CD-based, or retreats that provide a particular experience or

    foster a skill that supports the coaching outcomes Writing: responding to specific questions, developing a mission statement/vision, morning

    pages as a practice, creative writing to access deeper awareness No action: sometimes doing nothing is the best thing, especially for those who are driven to

    always do more! Etc, etc..

  • Page 30

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Individual Development Plan

    Coaching Topic

    Coaching Outcome

    Behavioral Distinction

    Follow-Through Self-Observation Body Practice Other Action Step(s)

  • Page 31

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Individual Development Plan

    Coaching Topic

    Coaching Outcome

    Behavioral Distinction

    Follow-Through Self-Observation Body Practice Other Action Step(s)

  • Page 32

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Sample Individual Development Plan

    Coaching Topic Learn to intervene more effectively when meetings are off track or unproductive.

    Coaching Outcome Increased ability to observe my own frustration or impatience in meetings, and to articulate those feelings and suggest a course of action.

    Behavioral Distinction Observe the difference between being excited and energized about whats being discussed, and being impatient and frustrated about the way the conversation is being handled.

    Follow-Through Action Steps Read Roger Schwarz material about intervening in meeting dynamics. Create a short list of interventions that seem appropriate for my staff meetings. Self-Observation At the end of each day, review my meetings and note situations in which I felt tense,

    frustrated, or impatient. What was going on in the meeting? What emotions or body sensations did I have? What did I do/not do in the situation? How did I justify what I did/didnt do? What alternatives were there?

    Body Practice Do chi gong exercises for 20 minutes, four times a week. Pay attention to subtle

    sensations in body, staying centered and deliberate and unhurried.

  • Page 33

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Question Generation: Actions and Test for Fit/Commitment

  • Page 34

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Practice Session Three: Action Planning

    Purpose Evoke commitment in your client to a development plan of next steps addressing his/her coaching issue.

    Instructions Check in with client about his/her coaching issue and self-observation. Complete the Individual Development Plan (IDP) template to concisely describe the

    coaching issue, outcome, and behavioral distinction. Ask about your clients self-observation exercise; refine/clarify if needed. Elicit/suggest a relevant body practice and an additional action step of some kind that

    further the clients competency. Test for fit and commitment.

    Tips Who is this client now? What does he/she need to be ready to move out into the world

    feeling energized and ready to try this? Be aware of any attachment to solving all of this persons problems, forever, in this brief

    conversation. This is practice. Its an exercise. All were after is three action steps! Remember, in an actual coaching relationship, youd be seeing each other again in a week or two!

    Review/Feedback What evidence tells you that the client was committed? When did the clients energy/engagement seem to increase? Decrease? What did your coaching and your client show you about yourself?

  • Page 35

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Contracting Basics

    1. Ask questions and listen

    2. Discuss mutual expectations about coaching What is the client looking for? What is the coach prepared to offer? What is the coach not prepared to offer? How does the coach approach the process?

    3 Establish goals for coaching: Client must own the goals Clear, defined outcomes Ensure that client goals are goals that coach can support

    4. Establish social or formal agreements re: Confidentiality Assessment process and sources of input Boss involvement (if any) Accountability and responsibility Pre-session preparation Duration, format, frequency, scheduling Cost and payments

    5. Document agreements and areas of focus

  • Page 36

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Integral Coaching Overview Letter

    Dear prospective client;

    It is an honor to be invited to coach someone. I appreciate your interest, and offer this brief description of my approach to help you decide if its a fit.

    I am certified in Integral Coaching methodology by New Ventures West, a leader in the coaching field. Integral Coaching is different from coaching that focuses on goal achievement, often leaving a client dependent on the coach for motivation and structure. Rather, Integral Coaching seeks to develop the whole person in service to long term effectiveness, an increased capacity to self-correct, and a commitment to on-going learning and self-generation.

    First, Integral Coaching focuses on well defined and observable competencies: the skills and behaviors which determine effectiveness in your area of attention. These are developed through observing yourself and your environment with new eyes, and coming to see and act on new possibilities for action. Your skills and effectiveness will increase through practices designed specifically for you.

    Second, we will pay attention to your holistic development including cognitive, emotional, physical, relational, creative and spiritual realms. In Integral Coaching, we view the development of a whole, integrated person as central to professional effectiveness. Nothing is left out. The results of coaching will include greater joy, fulfillment and freedom of choice, in addition to observable effectiveness.

    We begin with an intake conversation in which I seek to understand as much as possible about you and the areas in which you intend to increase your effectiveness. We work together to define outcomes: the observable skills and competencies to be developed through coaching. These can include a wide range of business and personal issues such as communicating and supervising, involving and empowering others, balancing conflicting demands and priorities, and other specific leadership challenges. They also may include life/work balance, career and life changes, relationship challenges, re-ordering life priorities, or recovering meaning and fulfillment when it seems to have waned.

    Based on the agreed-upon purpose and outcomes, I will develop a coaching program specifically for you, to include self-observations, practices and readings that build specific competencies and develop the whole person. Real issues and problems become practice opportunities for new competencies. We meet weekly by phone or in person to review what youre learning and to refine the program.

    Beyond the specific outcomes of your coaching program, you will also learn to observe and self-correct, and to take charge of your on-going development. At the end of the program, well plan how you can further your development on your own.

    Our engagement, then, would likely include: Initial meeting to get started and provide focus; additional assessment as needed. Discussion/agreement on program purpose and outcomes. Program of custom designed reading, self-observations, exercises, and practices that will

    evolve during the program in response to your needs and emerging challenges. Robust on-going support in the form of weekly conversations, alternating full hour and 15-

    20 minute calls. Additional calls and email contact as needed and requested by you. Mid- and end of program assessments against the outcomes we developed together. A plan for your on-going development after the conclusion of coaching.

    This should provide an overview of my approach to coaching; please call or email with any questions, or visit my website. Thanks!

  • Page 37

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    South Wind, North Wind, East Wind, West

    Roll down the windows. Let summer buffet you with dust and rubber odor, truck exhaust, the roar of heavy motors. Breathe through all that, there's more to come: the smell of honey locusts blowsy with bloom, the whiff of salt air blowing over the marsh. This is your life, this mix of speed and earth. You could choose. You could roar on- speed limit sixty five and all the trucks at eighty- get to the city at dusk, at rush hour with its swirl of lights, its honks and sirens. Park if you can. Call a friend you haven't seen for years, go to a movie, take out Vietnamese. Or you could stop, get out, take off your shoes and walk the slower path down to the shore. Let your toes feel the give of sand, and listen to seagulls calling to their kin behind the dune, just as they used to call when you were child. Sniff the smell of seaweed drying in the sun. This is your home, this bit of land's end. From the beach you barely hear the highway. The sea laps at your feet. How your mother would have liked this place, wild roses, clover sprawling in among the beach grass, the sprays of sweet pea. Sniff the wind, lift your weather finger as your father would have done. - Ann Silsbee

  • Page 38

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Wild Geese

    You do not have to be good. You do not have to walk on your knees for a hundred miles across the desert, repenting. You only have to let the soft animal of your body love what it loves. Tell me about despair, yours, and I will tell you mine. Meanwhile the world goes on. Meanwhile the sun and the clear pebbles of the rain are moving across the landscapes, over the prairies and the deep trees, the mountains and the rivers. Meanwhile the wild geese, high in the clean blue air, are heading home again. Whoever you are, no matter how lonely, the world offers itself to your imagination, calls to you like the wild geese, harsh and exciting- over and over again announcing your place in the family of things.

    - Mary Oliver

    Easter Morning in Wales

    A garden inside me, unknown, secret, neglected for years, the layers of its soil deep and thick Trees in the corners with branching arms and the tangled briars like broken nets Sunrise through the misted orchard, morning sun turns silver on the pointed twigs I have woken from the sleep of ages and I am not sure if I am really seeing, or dreaming, or simply astonished walking towards sunrise to have stumbled into the garden where the stone was rolled from the tomb of longing. - David Whyte

  • Page 39

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Orioling

    You love their singingthe thrush, the orioles though they dont perform for you. Theirs is a clan song: My bugs, my bough, my mate, and: See how bright the orange and black of my feathers. Nor do they sing for blighted love the hard blues of loss we would, or for joy, but because they cant help it, because song blossoms from the stem of their being bird. Human, you cant help trying to understand what stalk you flower from, what undertow rises in the flutist to quicken with breath the arcs and dips of prior minds, or mind itself, playing with fugue, with E=MC2, inventing wheel, organ, flute, B Minor Mass Buddhathe bomb. The song you bear buds under your minds tongue like a first word. Ann Silsbee

    Notes

  • Page 40

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Notes

  • Page 41

    The Art of Mindful Coaching All materials copyright 2002-06, Doug Silsbee. All rights reserved.

    Notes