Volume 8, Number 6, November 2021Neurology.org/NN

A peer-reviewed clinical and translational neurology open access journal

ARTICLE

Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography in Neuromyelitis Optica e1068

ARTICLE

Infratentorial MRI Findings in Rasmussen Encephalitis Suggest Primary Cerebellar Involvement e1058

ARTICLE

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis and Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis Following COVID-19: Systematic Review and Meta-synthesis e1080

ARTICLE

Autopsy Case of Meningoencephalomyelitis Associated With Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Antibody e1081

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume 8, Number 6, November 2021 Neurology.org/NN

Articles

e1058 Infratentorial MRI Findings in RasmussenEncephalitis Suggest Primary CerebellarInvolvementJ.T. Reiter, B. David, S. Enders, C.C. Prillwitz, T. Bauer, D. Atalay,A. Tietze, A.M. Kaindl, V. Keil, A. Radbruch, B. Weber, A.J. Becker,C.E. Elger, R. Surges, and T. Ruber

Open Access

e1059 Prognostic Accuracy of NEDA-3 in Long-termOutcomes of Multiple SclerosisL. Prosperini, S. Ruggieri, S. Haggiag, C. Tortorella, C. Pozzilli, andC. Gasperini

Open Access Class of Evidence

e1060Clinical Features of COVID-19 on Patients WithNeuromyelitis Optica Spectrum DisordersS.L. Apostolos-Pereira, L. Campos Ferreira, M. Boaventura,N.A. de Carvalho Sousa, G. Joca Martins, J.A. d’Almeida,M. Pitombeira, L. Silvestre Mendes, T. Fukuda, H.L. Souza Cabeça,L. Chaves Rocha, B. Santos de Oliveira, C.R. Vieira Stella,E.M. Lobato de Oliveira, L. de Souza Amorim, A. Ferrari de Castro,A. Pereira Gomes Neto, G. Diogo Silva, L. Bueno,M. de Morais Machado, R. Castello Dias-Carneiro, R. Maciel Dias,A. Porto Moreira, A. Piccolo, A. Kuntz Grzesiuk, A. Muniz,C. Diniz Disserol, C. Ferreira Vasconcelos, D. Kaimen-Maciel,D. Sisterolli Diniz, E. Comini-Frota, F. Coronetti Rocha,G.A. Cruz dos Santos, Y. Dadalti Fragoso, G. Sciascia do Olival,H.H. Ruocco, H.H. Siqueira, H.K. Sato, J.A. Figueiredo, Jr.,L. Cortoni Calia, M.E. Teixeira Dourado, Jr., L. Scolari,H. Ribeiro Soares Neto, L. Melges, M.V. Magno Gonçalves,M.L. Vellutini Pimentel, M. de Castro Ribeiro, O. Gurrola Arambula,P. Diniz da Gama, R. Leite Menon, R. Barbosa Thomaz,R. de Rizo Morales, S. Sobreira, S.N. Machado,T. Gonsalves Jube Ribeiro, V. Coelho Santa Rita Pereira,V. Maia Costa, A.W. da Nobrega Junior, S. Vieira Alves-Leon,M. Mamprim de Morais Perin, E. Donadi, T. Adoni, S. Gomes,M. Brito Ferreira, D. Callegaro, M.F. Mendes, D. Brum, andF. von Glehn, and the Neuroimmunology Brazilian Study Group

Open Access

e1061 Blocking Placental Class G Immunoglobulin TransferPrevents NMDA Receptor Antibody Effects inNewborn MiceA. Garcıa-Serra,M. Radosevic, J. Rıos, E. Aguilar, E. Maudes, J. Landa,L. Sabater, E. Martinez-Hernandez, J. Planaguma, and J. Dalmau

Open Access

e1062 Intrathecal Antibody Production AgainstEpstein-Barr, Herpes Simplex, and OtherNeurotropic Viruses in Autoimmune EncephalitisP. Schwenkenbecher, T. Skripuletz, P. Lange, M. Durr, F.F. Konen,N. Mohn, M. Ringelstein, T. Menge, M.A. Friese, N. Melzer,M.P. Malter, M. Hausler, F.S. Thaler, M. Stangel, J. Lewerenz, andK.-W. Suhs, on behalf of the German Network for Research onAutoimmune Encephalitis

Open Access

e1063 Vascular Involvement in Neurosarcoidosis: EarlyExperiences From Intracranial VesselWall ImagingG. Bathla, L. Abdel-Wahed, A. Agarwal, T.A. Cho, S. Gupta, K.A. Jones,S. Priya, N. Soni, and B.A. Wasserman

Open Access

e1064 Fatigue in Survivors of Autoimmune EncephalitisL.A. Diaz-Arias, A.K. Yeshokumar, B. Glassberg, J.F. Sumowski,A. Easton, J.C. Probasco, and A. Venkatesan

Open Access

e1065 Transcriptome and Function of NovelImmunosuppressive Autoreactive InvariantNatural Killer T Cells That Are Absent inProgressive Multiple SclerosisB. Carrion, Y. Liu, M. Hadi, J. Lundstrom, J.R. Christensen,C. Ammitzbøll, M.H. Dziegiel, P.S. Sørensen, M. Comabella,X. Montalban, F. Sellebjerg, and S. Issazadeh-Navikas

Open Access

e1068 Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography inNeuromyelitis OpticaF.C. Oertel, S. Specovius, H.G. Zimmermann, C. Chien, S. Motamedi,C. Bereuter, L. Cook, M.A. Lana Peixoto, M.A. Fontanelle, H.J. Kim,J.-W. Hyun, J. Palace, A. Roca-Fernandez, M.I. Leite, S. Sharma,F. Ashtari, R. Kafieh, A. Dehghani,M. Pourazizi, L. Pandit, A. D’Cunha,O. Aktas, M. Ringelstein, P. Albrecht, E. May, C. Tongco, L. Leocani,M. Pisa, M. Radaelli, E.H. Martinez-Lapiscina, H. Stiebel-Kalish,S. Siritho, J. de Seze, T. Senger, J. Havla, R. Marignier, A.C. Calvo,D. Bichuetti, I.M. Tavares, N. Asgari, K. Soelberg, A. Altintas,R. Yildirim, U. Tanriverdi, A. Jacob, S. Huda, Z. Rimler, A. Reid,Y. Mao-Draayer, I. Soto de Castillo, A. Petzold, A.J. Green,M.R. Yeaman, T. Smith, A.U. Brandt, and F. Paul

Open Access

e1069Melanoma Cell Adhesion Molecule ExpressingHelper T Cells in CNS InflammatoryDemyelinating DiseasesR. Ikeguchi, Y. Shimizu, A. Kondo, N. Kanda, H. So, H. Kojima, andK. Kitagawa

Open Access

Cover ImageComparison of fractional anisotropy and tractography of cortico-pontocerebellar (CPC) tracts: Exemplary CPC fiber tracts of onepatient weighted according to the corresponding local fractionalanisotropy values.See page e1058

Continued

e1070 B-Cell Compartmental Features and Molecular Basisfor Therapy in Autoimmune DiseaseC. Zhang, T.-X. Zhang, Y. Liu, D. Jia, P. Zeng, C. Du, M. Yuan, Q. Liu,Y. Wang, and F.-D. Shi

Open Access

e1071Modern Look at TransverseMyelitis and InflammatoryMyelopathy: Epidemiology of the National VeteransHealth Administration PopulationJ.R. Abbatemarco, J.R. Galli, M.L. Sweeney, N.G. Carlson,V.C. Samara, H. Davis, S. Rodenbeck, K.-H. Wong, M.M. Paz Soldan,J.E. Greenlee, J.W. Rose, A. Delic, and S.L. Clardy

Open Access

e1074Cortical Thickness and Serum NfL Explain CognitiveDysfunction in Newly Diagnosed Patients WithMultiple SclerosisA.J. Cruz-Gomez, L. Forero, E. Lozano-Soto, F. Cano-Cano,F. Sanmartino, R. Rashid-Lopez, J. Paz-Exposito,J.D. Gomez Ramirez, R. Espinosa-Rosso, and J.J. Gonzalez-Rosa

Open Access

e1075 T-Cell Specificity Influences Disease Heterogeneity inMultiple SclerosisC. Cruciani, M. Puthenparampil, P. Tomas-Ojer, I. Jelcic,M.J. Docampo, R. Planas, P. Manogaran, R. Opfer, C. Wicki,M. Reindl, I. Jelcic, A. Lutterotti, R. Martin, and M. Sospedra

Open Access

e1076New BBB Model Reveals That IL-6 BlockadeSuppressed the BBBDisorder, Preventing Onset ofNMOSDY. Takeshita, S. Fujikawa, K. Serizawa, M. Fujisawa, K. Matsuo,J. Nemoto, F. Shimizu, Y. Sano, H. Tomizawa-Shinohara, S. Miyake,R.M. Ransohoff, and T. Kanda

Open Access

e1077Neurological Autoimmunity Associated WithHomer-3 Antibody: A Case Series From ChinaM. Liu, H. Ren, S. Fan, W. Zhang, Y. Xu, W. Zhao, and H. Guan,and the Encephalitis Collaborative Group

Open Access

e1078 Targeted RNA Sequencing of Formalin-Fixed,Paraffin-Embedded Temporal Arteries From GiantCell Arteritis Cases Reveals Viral SignaturesA.N. Bubak, T. Mescher, M. Mariani, S.E. Frietze, J.E. Hassell, Jr.,C.S. Niemeyer, C.N. Como, A.M. Burnet, P.S. Subramanian,R.J. Cohrs, R. Mahalingam, and M.A. Nagel

Open Access

e1079 Increased Prevalence of Familial Autoimmune Diseasein ChildrenWith Opsoclonus-Myoclonus SyndromeJ.D. Santoro, L.M. Kerr, R. Codden, T.C. Casper, B.M. Greenberg,E. Waubant, S.W. Kong, K.D. Mandl, and M.P. Gorman

Open Access

e1080 Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis and AcuteHemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis FollowingCOVID-19: Systematic Review andMeta-synthesisG.S. Manzano, C.R.S. McEntire, M. Martinez-Lage, F.J. Mateen, andS.K. Hutto

Open Access

e1081 Autopsy Case of MeningoencephalomyelitisAssociated With Glial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinAntibodyM. Yamakawa, K.O. Hogan, J. Leever, and Y.N. Jassam

Open Access

e1082CSF Chitinase 3–Like 2 Is AssociatedWith Long-termDisability Progression in PatientsWith ProgressiveMultiple SclerosisM. Comabella, J. Sastre-Garriga, E. Borras, L.M. Villar, A. Saiz,S. Martınez-Yelamos, J.A. Garcıa-Merino, R. Pinteac, N. Fissolo,A.J. Sanchez Lopez, L. Costa-Frossard, Y. Blanco, S. Llufriu,A. Vidal-Jordana, E. Sabido, and X. Montalban

Open Access Class of Evidence

e1083CSF Levels of CXCL12 and Osteopontin as EarlyMarkers of Primary Progressive MultipleSclerosisD. Marastoni, R. Magliozzi, A. Bolzan, A.I. Pisani, S. Rossi,F. Crescenzo, S. Montemezzi, F.B. Pizzini, and M. Calabrese

Open Access Class of Evidence

e1085Genome-wide Association Study Identifies2 New Loci Associated With Anti-NMDAREncephalitisA.K. Tietz, K. Angstwurm, T. Baumgartner, K. Doppler, K. Eisenhut,M. Elisak, A. Franke, K.S. Golombeck, R. Handreka, M. Kaufmann,M. Kraemer, A. Kraft, J. Lewerenz, W. Lieb, M. Madlener, N. Melzer,H. Mojzisova, P. Moller, T. Pfefferkorn, H. Pruss, K. Rostasy,M. Schnegelsberg, I. Schroder, K. Siebenbrodt, K.-W. Suhs, J. Wickel,K.-P. Wandinger, F. Leypoldt, and G. Kuhlenbaumer, on behalf ofthe German Network for Research on Autoimmune Encephalitis(GENERATE)

Open Access

e1086CSF Findings in Acute NMDAR and LGI1Antibody–Associated Autoimmune EncephalitisM. Durr, G. Nissen, K-W. Suhs, P. Schwenkenbecher, C. Geis,M. Ringelstein, H-P. Hartung, M.A. Friese, M. Kaufmann,M.P. Malter, M. Madlener, F.S. Thaler, T. Kumpfel, M. Senel,M.G. Hausler, H. Schneider, F.T. Bergh, C. Kellinghaus, U.K. Zettl,K-P. Wandinger, N. Melzer, C.C. Gross, P. Lange, J. Dreyhaupt,H. Tumani, F. Leypoldt, and J. Lewerenz, on behalf of the GermanNetwork for Research on Autoimmune Encephalitis

Open Access

e1087 Intrathymic Plasmablasts Are Affected in PatientsWith Myasthenia Gravis With Active DiseaseY. Yamamoto, N. Matsui, A. Uzawa, Y. Ozawa, T. Kanai,F. Oda, H. Kondo, I. Ohigashi, H. Takizawa, K. Kondo,M. Sugano, T. Kitaichi, H. Hata, R. Kaji, S. Kuwabara,T. Yamamura, and Y. Izumi

Open Access

e1088 Rituximab Treatment and Long-term Outcome ofPatients With Autoimmune Encephalitis:Real-world Evidence From theGENERATERegistryF.S. Thaler, L. Zimmermann, S. Kammermeier, C. Strippel,M. Ringelstein, A. Kraft, K.-W. Suhs, J. Wickel, C. Geis, R. Markewitz,C. Urbanek, C. Sommer, K. Doppler, L. Penner, J. Lewerenz,R. Roßling, C. Finke, H. Pruss, N. Melzer, K.-P. Wandinger,F. Leypoldt, and T. Kumpfel

Open Access Class of Evidence

TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume 8, Number 6, November, 2021 Neurology.org/NN

e1090Neurofilament Light in CSF and Plasma Is aMarker ofNeuronal Damage in HTLV-1–AssociatedMyelopathy andCorrelatesWithNeuroinflammationC. Rosadas, H. Zetterberg, A. Heslegrave, J. Haddow,M. Borisova, and G.P. Taylor

Open Access

e1091 Teriflunomide Promotes Oligodendroglial8,9-Unsaturated Sterol Accumulation and CNSRemyelinationE. Martin, M.-S. Aigrot, F. Lamari, C. Bachelin, C. Lubetzki,B.N. Oumesmar, B. Zalc, and B. Stankoff

Open Access

e1094 Evaluation of Age-Dependent Immune Signatures inPatients With Multiple SclerosisM. Eschborn, M. Pawlitzki, T. Wirth, C. Nelke, S. Pfeuffer,A. Schulte-Mecklenbeck, L. Lohmann, L. Rolfes, K. Pape,M. Eveslage, S. Bittner, C.C. Gross, T. Ruck, H. Wiendl,S.G. Meuth†, and L. Klotz

Open Access

e1096 Safety and Immune Effects of Blocking CD40 Ligandin Multiple SclerosisC.E. Fadul, Y. Mao-Draayer, K.A. Ryan, R.J. Noelle, H.A. Wishart,J.Y. Channon, I.R. Kasper, B. Oliver, D.W. Mielcarz, and L.H. Kasper

Open Access Class of Evidence

Clinical/Scientific Notes

e1073 Anti–Interleukin-6 and Janus Kinase Inhibitors forSevereNeurologic Toxicity of Checkpoint InhibitorsA. Picca, N. Valyraki, C. Birzu, N. Kramkimel, O. Hermine, N. Zahr,G. Berzero, and D. Psimaras

Open Access Video

Views & Reviews

e1066 Remyelination Trials: Are We Expecting theUnexpected?A. Klistorner and M. Barnett

Open Access

e1067 Balancing Potential Benefits and Risks ofBruton Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapies inMultiple Sclerosis During the COVID-19PandemicM.S. Weber, J.A. Nicholas, and M.R. Yeaman

Open Access

e1084Neurosarcoidosis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, andTreatmentM.J. Bradshaw, S. Pawate, L.L. Koth, T.A. Cho, and J.M. Gelfand

Open Access

e1089Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders in Africa:A Systematic ReviewA.K. Musubire, J. Derdelinckx, T. Reynders, D.B. Meya,P.R. Bohjanen, P. Cras, and B. Willekens

Open Access

e1093 Primary Angiitis of the CNS: A Systematic Review andMeta-analysisC. Beuker, D. Strunk, R. Rawal, A. Schmidt-Pogoda,N. Werring, L. Milles, T. Ruck, H. Wiendl, S. Meuth,H. Minnerup, and J. Minnerup

Open Access

TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume 8, Number 6, November, 2021 Neurology.org/NN

2021;8; Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 8 (6)

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