Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
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Transcript of Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
Michele McMann, SPHR
Client Advocate, HR Services
November 10, 2011
Speakers
Moderator Presenter
Becky RossMarketing Manager
303-228-8753
Michele McMannClient Advocate
303-219-7835
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
25% - 60% national turnover rate
55% of all job seekers are currently employed
6% of organizations have a retention plan in place
RETENTION STATISTICS
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
DISCUSSION OBJECTIVES:
Turnover and Why it Matters
Retaining Top Performers
• How to identify top performers
• How to retain top performers
How to Create a Retention Plan
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
WHY DOES TURNOVER MATTER?
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
Turnover is the rate at which an employer gains
and loses employees.
“How long an employee tends to stay” or
“The rate employees leave an organization”
WHAT IS TURNOVER?
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
TURNOVER
Voluntary
Functional Dysfunctional
Avoidable Unavoidable
Involuntary
TURNOVER HIERARCHY
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
2 TYPES OF TURNOVER
1. VOLUNTARY - is initiated by the employee
Ex. An employee leaves for another job
2. INVOLUNTARY - is initiated by the organization Ex. An employee is fired for poor performance
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
UNDERSTANDING VOLUNTARY TURNOVER
1. FUNCTIONAL - turnover does not hurt an organization. Ex. An exit of a poor performing employee or employee with
easy-to-replace skills
2. DYSFUNCTIONAL - turnover harmful to the organization Ex. An exit of a top performing employee or employee with
hard-to-replace skills
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
DYSFUNCTIONAL TURNOVER(2 Types)
1. Avoidable - stems from causes that the organization may be able to influence.
Ex. An employee who leaves because of low job satisfaction. Employer could improve the situation by redesigning job to offer more challenge
2. Unavoidable - stems from causes that the organization cannot influence.
Ex. An employee who leaves because of health reasons or being relocated as a result of a spouse’s position
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
1. IT IS COSTLY (DIRECT COST)-Replacement cost for employees can cost any where
from 50% - 60% of an employee’s annual salary.
(INDIRECT COST)-loss of production, reduced performance levels, unnecessary overtime and low morale
2. IT AFFECTS BUSINESS PERFORMANCE (HIGH TURNOVER) – Businesses with poor production and low
employee morale
(LOW TURNOVER) – Businesses with high production and high employee morale
3. IT BECOMES VERY DIFFICULT TO CONTROL ―Talent Crunch,‖ aging work population, and even off-shoring has increase
the challenge of controlling turnover.
THE IMPORTANCE OF TURNOVER(3 Key Reasons)
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
WHY DO EMPLOYEES LEAVE?(“Unfolding model”) 4 reason’s employees leave:
1. LEAVING AN UNSATIFYING JOB – The employee no longer enjoys the task of the job.
2. LEAVING FOR SOMETHING BETTER – Typically, means employee has found a job that is better in pay and or job satisfaction.
3. FOLLOWING A PLAN – ―A life Plan‖(i.e., a birth of child)
4. LEAVING WITHOUT A PLAN – ―Shock Event‖ (i.e., a colleague is promoted to a position an employee wanted and results in that employee leaving).
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
WHY DO EMPLOYEES STAY?
“LINK”– connections with other people, groups, or organizations.
“FIT”– The extent an individual feels they are compatible to their job.
“SACRIFICE”– represents the ―value‖ an employee would give up if he/she left her job
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
HOW TO MANAGE TURNOVER
ADDRESS ISSUES OF DISSATISFACTIONMonitor workplace attitudes and manage the drivers of turnover identified earlier.
BETTER ALTNERNATIVESEnsure that your organization is competitive in terms of rewards, developmental opportunities, and the quality of the work environment. Be prepared to deal with external offers for valued employees.
PLANSHave flexible alternatives for your employees to maintain work-life balance.
NO PLANSAnalyze the types and frequencies of shocks that are driving employees to leave. Provide training to minimize prevalent negative shocks (such as harassment or perceptions of unfair treatment).
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
HOW TO KEEP TOP PERFORMERS
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
1. Having the attitude of being a “leader” vs. the attitude of an “order taker”
2. Commitment to work excellence vs. working the minimal needed
3. Possesses values that integrates with the company’s needs vs. values clashing with organizations
4. Having a far-sighted vision beyond the pay vs. working just for the pay
5. Having the humility to learn and reflect vs. habitual ignorance and arrogance
6. Take self responsibility vs. avoidance to fail and tendency to blame and complain
7. Takes calculated risks vs. risk adverse and total risk avoidance
8. A positive relationship builder vs. negative and participates in gossip and negative discussion of the organization.
9. Possess clarity of career goals vs just work for the moment and see what happens
10. Helps organization to Excel and Improve.
HOW TO IDENTIFY TOP PERFORMERS(CHARACTERISTICS OF TOP PERFORMERS)
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
1. SHOW THEM THEY MATTER – Let them know that they are valued and you want them to stay.
2. ALIGN INDIVIDUAL & COMPANY NEEDS – Top performers want to be involved in their development.
3. DELEGATE REAL RESPONSIBILTY – High potential employees thrive when they’re truly accountable
for something.
4. BE FLEXIBLE – Finding creative ways that respect lifestyle needs and still provide means of
advancement can differentiate employers.
5. ALIGN EFFECTIVE MENTORS – Top performers want access to people in the the hierarchy they
respect.
6. FOSTER VISIBILTY – Exposure to top decision makers
7. MAKE LEARNING AND ADVANCEMENT UNLIMITED- Invest in their skills and make available
opportunities to move up within the organization.
8. MAKE ASSESSMENT TEST TRANSPARENT – Morale suffers when employees say the selection
process is unfair or built around favoritism.
9. PART ON GOOD TERMS – Separate on good terms. Employers can still keep employees within their
plans even after they leave for other opportunities.
HOW TO RETAIN TOP PERFORMERS
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
HOW TO CREATE A RETENTION PLAN
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
Step 1: IS TURNOVER A PROBLEM?
Calculate Turnover Identify the type of employees that are leaving your organization
Benchmarking Compare the organizations turnover rate to companies within the same industry.
Needs Assessment INTERNAL- Assess current skills and talents within the org. and align them with the
orgs. strategic goals.
EXTERNAL – Evaluate orgs. needs in the future
Turnover Rate = Average number of employees leaving X 100
# of employees
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
Step 2: HOW SHOULD WE PROCEED?
Broad-based Strategies
Concentrates on overall turnover rate in comparison to the market.
Ex. Retention Research, Best Practices, Benchmarking Strategies
Targeted Strategies
Designed for organizations specific turnover concerns.
Ex. Exit Interviews, Current Employee & Focus Groups,
Needs Assessment
INTERNAL- Assess current skills and talents within the org. and align
them with the orgs. strategic goals.
EXTERNAL – Evaluate orgs. needs in the future
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
IMPLEMENTATION Need top management support prior to implementation
Generate a communication plan
• Try to anticipate objections
• Minimize initial communications to management staff
Implement Selected Strategy
Initiate steps for Broad-Based, Targeted or a combination of both.
EVALUATE RESULTS How many employees are leaving after implementation?
Which employees are leaving (esp. for orgs. implementing a targeted strategy)?
What return your company is getting on its investment in the strategies?
Step 3: IMPLEMENTING PLAN & EVALUATING RESULTS?
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
TOP 10 RETENTION INITIATIVES(WorldAtWork Survey)
62% Market adjustment/base salary increase
60% Hiring bonus
49% Work environment
(e.g. flexible schedules, casual dress, telecommuting)
28% Retention bonus
27% Promotion and career development opportunities
24% Above-market pay
22% Special training and educational opportunities
22% Individual spot bonuses
19% Stock programs
15% Project milestone/completion bonuses
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
1. Recruitment & Selection
2. Socialization
3. Training and Development
4. Compensation and Rewards
5. Supervision
6. Employee Engagement
6 RETENTION PRACTICES
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
RECRUITMENT Hire the Right Person — Employers are adopting the strategy of "hire for
fit, train for skill."
Realistic Job Preview (RJP) –present accurate information and
expectations of the job to perspective candidates.
SELECTION “Fit vs. Skill” – The concept that an employees fit within an organization
culture than their skill and ability.
Using bio-data – Using questionnaires and analyzing responses and
determining characteristics of those who tend to stay at organizations.
Weighted Application Blank– Comparing candidates responses to those
employees with high tenure and high-performance.
1ST – RECRUITMENT & SELECTION
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
2nd – SOCIALIZATION
Develop a comprehensive Orientation Process— ―on-boarding
process‖ Pair up new hires with mentors.
Feedback– Especially new hires, give employees a feedback on
performance and identify areas of strength and areas of
improvement.
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
Opportunity to obtain skills for the job– Employees tend to
stay when there is a feeling that employer is investing in them.
Career development– Employees like to know their career path
within an organization.
3rd - TRAINING AND DEVLOPMENT
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
4th – COMPENSATION
Salary and Benefits — Employers need to ensure that their
compensation packages are competitive.
Tailor rewards to individual needs – i.e., flextime, incentive pay,
etc…
Promote justice and fairness in pay and reward decisions
Explicitly link rewards to retention
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
Ensure managers are exercising fairness in the workplace–
Statistically, employee’s have a increase chance of leaving
when an employee has a ―bad‖ boss.
Employer need to ensure that managers are properly
trained– Especially, in areas of employee engagement.
5th – SUPERVISION
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
6th – EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENTNote: highly engaged employees were five times less likely to quit
than employees who were not engaged.
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
6th – EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENTNote: highly engaged employees are five times less likely to quit than
employees who are not engaged.
Retaining Your Most Important Asset: Employees
CONCLUSION
Analyze the nature of turnover in your organization
and determine if it is a problem.
Show employees that they are important to the
organization
Increase ways for employees to communicate with
management