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7/18/2019 Retaining Wall
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/retaining-wall-5696e0b52c6f3 1/19
Project: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Date 6-Jul Page
Client: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Designed RJ Checked JA
Rev No. A Approved
Rev Date -
RETAINING WALL DESIGN
Angle of internal friction, f = 30
Coefficient of active earth pressre,
= 0.33
srcharge !"# = $
= %&
'otal (eight of soil pressre acting = 3.%) *
! +otto* of raft Raft thk-$#=3.30.%)
ateral pressre de to = 0.33 / $
rcharge = 0.11
ateral pressre de to soil = 0.33 / %& / 3.%)
= %&.2%
ateral pressre at top = 0.11
ateral pressre at otto* = %4.32
5o*ent de to soil = 0.33 / %& / 3.%)63 - 1
= 30.94 kN* per *eter rn
5o*ent de to srcharge = 0.33 / $ / 3.%)6$ - $
= 3.3 kN* per *eter rn
kN-*$
oil densit7 !f# kN-*3
8% = 9a q
kN-*$ per *eter rn
8$ = 9a . γ . h%
kN-*$ per *eter rn
8% kN-*$ per *eter rn
8% 8
$ kN-*$ per *eter rn
5%= 9a γ h
%3-1
5$= 9a " h
%$-$
8%
3.0
0.3
8$
K a
1 sin φ( )−
1 sin φ( )+:=
7/18/2019 Retaining Wall
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Project: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Date 6-Jul Page
Client: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Designed RJ Checked JA
Rev No. A Approved
Rev Date -
MAIN REINFORCEMENT (VERTICAL) De!"# $%& M'!u %e#*
Characteristic strength of concrete = 30
Characteristic strength of steel = 460
;actored ending *o*ent = 4+.90 kN*
<idth of all = %000 **
'hickness of all D = ,00 **
Clear cover c = 0 **
Dia*eter of *ain reinforce*ent = ,0 **
Dia*eter of secondar7 reinforce*ent = , **
>ffective depth d = Dcd*ds-$
= %$? **
= 0.%0?
@ = d / 0.) 8R' !0.$) 9 - 0.4#B = %02.?4 **
0.4) / d = %%2.& **
ince 0.4)/d,is greater than @, vale of @ is = %02.?4
= %0$0
5in reinf. each face per tale 3.$) + &%%0% = 0.$ = ?00
5ain reinforce*ent ,0 / ,00 ** c-c
>/tra reinforce*ent 0 / 0 ** c-c
Area of reinforce*ent provided = %)20
e#1e O2.
(ori@ontal reinforce*ent , / ,00 ** c-c
Area of reinforce*ent provided = )1)
Reinforcement Summary:
Provide vertical reinforcement T20 @ 200 mm c/c.
Provide horizontal reinforcement T12 @ 200 mm c/c.
f c N-**$
f 7 N-**$
%.? / 5% = 5
d*
ds
9 = 5 - ! / d$ / f
c #
Reinforce*ent re"ired Ast = 5 - ! 0.4) / f
7 / @ # **$
**$
**$
**$
7/18/2019 Retaining Wall
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Project: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Date 6-Jul Page
Client: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Designed RJ Checked JA
Rev No. A Approved
Rev Date -
7/18/2019 Retaining Wall
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Project: ?00-%3$-$$ k +'A'EFN EN AADEGA' EAND Date 1Hl Page
Client: 'RANCF Design P9 Checked 9N
E>5>N Rev No. + Approved PH5
DER DESIGN trctre: %3$ k IE +EDENI Rev Date
C&'15 W!*7 C7e15 F%& W'll
C7e15 $%& C&'15 W!*78 (Se&!1e l%') 5ain teel M: D!&e1*!%# (- e)
ocation: ertical reinforce*ent ocation : Ou*e& F'1e Re!#$%&1ee#*
'hickness of all !h# = 300 ** !pto 0.1* height#
Cover to reinforce*ent = + **
Characteristic strength of concrete = 3
Characteristic strength of steel = 4,0
5odls of elasticit7 of concrete = ,000
5odls of elasticit7 of steel = ,00000
Dia of ar sed = 6 **
pacing of ars provided = , **
Dia of ar sed !>/tra reinforce*ent# = 0 **
pacing of ars provided !>/tra reinforce*ent# = 0 **
ervice 5o*ent = 43.4 kN*
Per*issile crack idth = 0., **
!;or Plate No: 1 oad Condition: %$ #
>ffective Depth!d# = 300 2) %1-$ = $%2 **
Depth of netral a/is J / J = &?.33 **
= %1.12
!As per Cl. $.).$ of + &%%0:Part%:%442#
Area of reinforce*ent = %10& **K
Considering %* idth of all,
Percentage of +otto* reiforce*ent = %10& - !%000 / $%2#
= 0.2? L
5o*ent of resistance of the section =
?3?)0000 = %10& / ! $%2 &?.33 - 3 # / fs
?3?)0000 = 30312).2%$$
= 43.0; N-**K
A <e& S - ;00+ 9;9
5aincontractor:
f cu N-**$
f y N-**$
E c N-**$
E s N-**$
5odlar ratio ae >s - >c
As / f
s / ! d /-3 #
/ f s
(ence stress in steel , f s
Reinf. vl εs
ε%
/
d / h /
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Project: ?00-%3$-$$ k +'A'EFN EN AADEGA' EAND Date 1Hl Page
Client: 'RANCF Design P9 Checked 9N
E>5>N Rev No. + Approved PH5
DER DESIGN trctre: %3$ k IE +EDENI Rev Date
5aincontractor:
= 0.& / ?$0 - $00000
= 0.00$
train in steel = %?3.0& - $00000
= 0.000+ M 0.00,
(ence SAFE
=
= ! %?3.0& - %2 #/ &?.33 - ! $%2 &?.33 #
= ).?1
= 0.?) / 3)
= %).2) N-**K
.46 M .+
(ence SAFE
=
= %?3.0& / ! 300&?.33 #
$00000 / ! $%2&?.33 #
= 0.00%%13
tiffening effect of Concrete = t / ! h / #K
3 / >s / As / ! d / #
= %000 / ! 300&?.33 # 6 $
100000 / %10& / ! $%2&?.33 #
= 0.000313)
=
= 0.00%%13 0.000313)
= 0.000244 1 $ .
)
C7e15 $%& 1&'15=!*7
Crack idth J < J =
1 $ .
)
= &3 K 13 K %1 - $
= 4).40 ** &3
'hereforce J < J = 3 / 0.000&0 / 4).400
% $ / ! 4).40 2) # - ! 300 &?.33 #
= 0.%43 ** M 0.$ **
train in steel and tress in concrete shold not e/ceed 0.&f 7->s and 0.?)f c respectivel70.& / f
7->s
= f s - >
s
tress in concrete, f c
! f s - * # / - !d / #
0.?) / f c
Average elastic tensile strain in the Concrete,e%
f s
/ ! h / #
>s / ! d / #
e%
e$
e$
e*
e%
e$
3 / e* / a
cr
% $ / !acr C
*in# - !h /#
acr
7/18/2019 Retaining Wall
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Project: ?00-%3$-$$ k +'A'EFN EN AADEGA' EAND Date 1Hl Page
Client: 'RANCF Design P9 Checked 9N
E>5>N Rev No. + Approved PH5
DER DESIGN trctre: %3$ k IE +EDENI Rev Date
5aincontractor:
e#1e S'$e
CEC2 FOR TEM>ERAT?RE CRAC2
(7dration peak and a*ient te*peratre '% = ,
ariation in te*peratre '$ =
f ratio = 0.6+
>/ternal restraint factor R = 0.
'her*al e/pansion coef. for concrete alpha = 0.0000
'e*peratre Oone depth co*pression steel = 0 **
'e*peratre Oone depth tension steel = 0 **
5ini** reinforce*ent to control crack = 0.003) = %0)0
= )$)
Te<e&'*u&e 1&'15!#" - C%<&e!%# &e!#$%&1ee#*
Co*pression steel provided = , , ** c-c
0 0 ** c-c
= 40) Q )$)
teel proportion = 0.00103$ O5
Proale *a/. crack spacing s*a/ = fratio / diat - !$ / p#
= 111.) **
>sti*ated *a/i** crack idth = s*a/ / R / alpha / !'%'$#
= 0.%333 ** M 0.$ **
e#1e S'$e
Te<e&'*u&e 1&'15!#" - Te#!%# &e!#$%&1ee#*
'ension steel provided = %1 %$) ** c-c
0 0 ** c-c
= %10& Q )$)
teel proportion = 0.0%02$3 O5
Proale *a/. crack spacing s*a/ = fratio / diat - !$ / p#
o
o
f ct-f
**$
**$ per face
**$ **$
**$ **$
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Project: ?00-%3$-$$ k +'A'EFN EN AADEGA' EAND Date 1Hl Page
Client: 'RANCF Design P9 Checked 9N
E>5>N Rev No. + Approved PH5
DER DESIGN trctre: %3$ k IE +EDENI Rev Date
5aincontractor:
= ?44.& **
>sti*ated *a/i** crack idth = s*a/ / R / alpha / !'%'$#
= 0.%000 ** M 0.$ **
e#1e S'$e
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Project: ?00-%3$-$$ k +'A'EFN EN AADEGA' EAND Date 1Hl Page
Client: 'RANCF Design P9 Checked 9N
E>5>N Rev No. + Approved PH5
DER DESIGN trctre: %3$ k IE +EDENI Rev Date
C&'15 W!*7 C7e15 F%& W'll
C7e15 $%& C&'15 W!*78 (Se&!1e l%') 5ain teel M: D!&e1*!%# (- e)
ocation: ertical reinforce*ent ocation : Ou*e& F'1e Re!#$%&1ee#*
'hickness of all !h# = 300 ** !Aove 0.1* height#
Cover to reinforce*ent = + **
Characteristic strength of concrete = 3
Characteristic strength of steel = 4,0
5odls of elasticit7 of concrete = ,000
5odls of elasticit7 of steel = ,00000
Dia of ar sed = , **
pacing of ars provided = , **
Dia of ar sed !>/tra reinforce*ent# = 0 **
pacing of ars provided !>/tra reinforce*ent# = 0 **
ervice 5o*ent = +.4; kN*
Per*issile crack idth = 0., **
!;or Plate No: $1 oad Condition: %$ #
>ffective Depth!d# = 300 2) %$-$ = $%4 **
Depth of netral a/is J / J = 12.)2 **
= %1.12
!As per Cl. $.).$ of + &%%0:Part%:%442#
Area of reinforce*ent = 40? **K
Considering %* idth of all,
Percentage of +otto* reiforce*ent = 40? - !%000 / $%4#
= 0.?% L
5o*ent of resistance of the section =
2?&0000 = 40? / ! $%4 12.)2 - 3 # / fs
2?&0000 = %22122.431%
= 4,.0 N-**K
A <e& S - ;00+ 9;9
5aincontractor:
f cu N-**$
f y N-**$
E c N-**$
E s N-**$
5odlar ratio ae >s - >c
As / f
s / ! d /-3 #
/ f s
(ence stress in steel , f s
Reinf. vl εs
ε%
/
d / h /
7/18/2019 Retaining Wall
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Project: ?00-%3$-$$ k +'A'EFN EN AADEGA' EAND Date 1Hl Page
Client: 'RANCF Design P9 Checked 9N
E>5>N Rev No. + Approved PH5
DER DESIGN trctre: %3$ k IE +EDENI Rev Date
5aincontractor:
= 0.& / ?$0 - $00000
= 0.00$
train in steel = ?$.% - $00000
= 0.000, M 0.00,
(ence SAFE
=
= ! ?$.%0 - %2 #/ 12.)2 - ! $%4 12.)2 #
= %.%3
= 0.?) / 3)
= %).2) N-**K
.3 M .+
(ence SAFE
=
= ?$.%0 / ! 30012.)2 #
$00000 / ! $%412.)2 #
= 0.0003$3
tiffening effect of Concrete = t / ! h / #K
3 / >s / As / ! d / #
= %000 / ! 30012.)2 # 6 $
100000 / 40? / ! $%412.)2 #
= 0.0001)2)
=
= 0.0003$3 0.0001)2)
= 0.00033? 1 $ .
)
N% #ee *% 17e15 *7e 1&'15 =!*7
Crack idth J < J =
1 $ .
)
= &% K 13 K %$ - $
= 41.3% ** &%
'hereforce J < J = 3 / 0.00033 / 41.3%0
% $ / ! 41.3% 2) # - ! 300 12.)2 #
= 0.0&$ ** M 0.$ **
train in steel and tress in concrete shold not e/ceed 0.&f 7->s and 0.?)f c respectivel70.& / f
7->s
= f s - >
s
tress in concrete, f c
! f s - * # / - !d / #
0.?) / f c
Average elastic tensile strain in the Concrete,e%
f s
/ ! h / #
>s / ! d / #
e%
e$
e$
e*
e%
e$
3 / e* / a
cr
% $ / !acr C
*in# - !h /#
acr
7/18/2019 Retaining Wall
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Project: ?00-%3$-$$ k +'A'EFN EN AADEGA' EAND Date 1Hl Page
Client: 'RANCF Design P9 Checked 9N
E>5>N Rev No. + Approved PH5
DER DESIGN trctre: %3$ k IE +EDENI Rev Date
5aincontractor:
e#1e S'$e
CEC2 FOR TEM>ERAT?RE CRAC2
(7dration peak and a*ient te*peratre '% = ,
ariation in te*peratre '$ =
f ratio = 0.6+
>/ternal restraint factor R = 0.
'her*al e/pansion coef. for concrete alpha = 0.0000
'e*peratre Oone depth co*pression steel = 0 **
'e*peratre Oone depth tension steel = 0 **
5ini** reinforce*ent to control crack = 0.003) = %0)0
= )$)
Te<e&'*u&e 1&'15!#" - C%<&e!%# &e!#$%&1ee#*
Co*pression steel provided = , , ** c-c
0 0 ** c-c
= 40) Q )$)
teel proportion = 0.00103$ O5
Proale *a/. crack spacing s*a/ = fratio / diat - !$ / p#
= 111.) **
>sti*ated *a/i** crack idth = s*a/ / R / alpha / !'%'$#
= 0.%333 ** M 0.$ **
e#1e S'$e
Te<e&'*u&e 1&'15!#" - Te#!%# &e!#$%&1ee#*
'ension steel provided = %$ %$) ** c-c
0 0 ** c-c
= 40) Q )$)
teel proportion = 0.00103$ O5
Proale *a/. crack spacing s*a/ = fratio / diat - !$ / p#
o
o
f ct-f
**$
**$ per face
**$ **$
**$ **$
7/18/2019 Retaining Wall
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Project: ?00-%3$-$$ k +'A'EFN EN AADEGA' EAND Date 1Hl Page
Client: 'RANCF Design P9 Checked 9N
E>5>N Rev No. + Approved PH5
DER DESIGN trctre: %3$ k IE +EDENI Rev Date
5aincontractor:
= 111.) **
>sti*ated *a/i** crack idth = s*a/ / R / alpha / !'%'$#
= 0.%333 ** M 0.$ **
e#1e S'$e
7/18/2019 Retaining Wall
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Project: ?00-%3$-$$ k +'A'EFN EN AADEGA' EAND Date 1Hl Page
Client: 'RANCF Design P9 Checked 9N
E>5>N Rev No. + Approved PH5
DER DESIGN trctre: %3$ k IE +EDENI Rev Date
C&'15 W!*7 C7e15 F%& W'll
C7e15 $%& C&'15 W!*78 (Se&!1e l%') econdar7 teel M D!&e1*!%# (- e)
ocation: (ori@ontal reinforce*ent ocation : Ou*e& F'1e Re!#$%&1ee#*
'hickness of all !h# = 300 **
Cover to reinforce*ent = 9 **
Characteristic strength of concrete = 3
Characteristic strength of steel = 4,0
5odls of elasticit7 of concrete = ,000
5odls of elasticit7 of steel = ,00000
Dia of ar sed = 0 **
pacing of ars provided = , **
Dia of ar sed !>/tra reinforce*ent# = 0 **
pacing of ars provided !>/tra reinforce*ent# = 0 **
ervice 5o*ent = .6; kN*
Per*issile crack idth = 0., **
!;or Plate No: 41 oad Condition: %$ #
>ffective Depth!d# = 300 4% %0-$ = $0? **
Depth of netral a/is J / J = )).2$ **
= %1.12
!As per Cl. $.).$ of + &%%0:Part%:%442#
Area of reinforce*ent = 1$& **K
Considering %* idth of all,
Percentage of +otto* reiforce*ent = 1$& - !%000 / $0?#
= 0.3% L
5o*ent of resistance of the section =
%)1&0000 = 1$& / ! $0? )).2$ - 3 # / fs
%)1&0000 = %%1??&.%04?
= 34.6 N-**K
A <e& S - ;00+ 9;9
5aincontractor:
f cu N-**$
f y N-**$
E c N-**$
E s N-**$
5odlar ratio ae >s - >c
As / f
s / ! d /-3 #
/ f s
(ence stress in steel , f s
Reinf. vl εs
ε%
/
d / h /
7/18/2019 Retaining Wall
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Project: ?00-%3$-$$ k +'A'EFN EN AADEGA' EAND Date 1Hl Page
Client: 'RANCF Design P9 Checked 9N
E>5>N Rev No. + Approved PH5
DER DESIGN trctre: %3$ k IE +EDENI Rev Date
5aincontractor:
= 0.& / ?$0 - $00000
= 0.00$
train in steel = %3?.1) - $00000
= 0.000+ M 0.00,
(ence SAFE
=
= ! %3?.1) - %2 #/ )).2$ - ! $0? )).2$ #
= 3.0?
= 0.?) / 3)
= %).2) N-**K
3.04 M .+
(ence SAFE
=
= %3?.1) / ! 300)).2$ #
$00000 / ! $0?)).2$ #
= 0.00%%04
tiffening effect of Concrete = t / ! h / #K
3 / >s / As / ! d / #
= %000 / ! 300)).2$ # 6 $
%000 / ! 300)).2$ # 6 $
= 0.00%01&0
=
= 0.00%%04 0.00%01&0
= 0.0000?% 1 $ .
)
C7e15 $%& 1&'15=!*7
Crack idth J < J =
1 $ .
)
= 41 K 13 K %0 - $
= %04.)) ** 41
'hereforce J < J = 3 / 0.0000? / %04.))$
% $ / ! %04.)) 4% # - ! 300 )).2$ #
= 0.0%$ ** M 0.$ **
train in steel and tress in concrete shold not e/ceed 0.&f 7->s and 0.?)f c respectivel70.& / f
7->s
= f s - >
s
tress in concrete, f c
! f s - * # / - !d / #
0.?) / f c
Average elastic tensile strain in the Concrete,e%
f s
/ ! h / #
>s / ! d / #
e%
e$
e$
e*
e%
e$
3 / e* / a
cr
% $ / !acr C
*in# - !h /#
acr
7/18/2019 Retaining Wall
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Project: ?00-%3$-$$ k +'A'EFN EN AADEGA' EAND Date 1Hl Page
Client: 'RANCF Design P9 Checked 9N
E>5>N Rev No. + Approved PH5
DER DESIGN trctre: %3$ k IE +EDENI Rev Date
5aincontractor:
e#1e S'$e
CEC2 FOR TEM>ERAT?RE CRAC2
(7dration peak and a*ient te*peratre '% = ,
ariation in te*peratre '$ =
f ratio = 0.6+
>/ternal restraint factor R = 0.
'her*al e/pansion coef. for concrete alpha = 0.0000
'e*peratre Oone depth co*pression steel = 0 **
'e*peratre Oone depth tension steel = 0 **
5ini** reinforce*ent to control crack = 0.003) = %0)0
= )$)
Te<e&'*u&e 1&'15!#" - C%<&e!%# &e!#$%&1ee#*
Co*pression steel provided = 0 , ** c-c
0 0 ** c-c
= 1$& Q )$)
teel proportion = 0.00?%&4 O5
Proale *a/. crack spacing s*a/ = fratio / diat - !$ / p#
= 244.& **
>sti*ated *a/i** crack idth = s*a/ / R / alpha / !'%'$#
= 0.%100 ** M 0.$ **
e#1e S'$e
Te<e&'*u&e 1&'15!#" - Te#!%# &e!#$%&1ee#*
'ension steel provided = %0 %$) ** c-c
0 0 ** c-c
= 1$& Q )$)
teel proportion = 0.00?%&4 O5
Proale *a/. crack spacing s*a/ = fratio / diat - !$ / p#
o
o
f ct-f
**$
**$ per face
**$ **$
**$ **$
7/18/2019 Retaining Wall
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Project: ?00-%3$-$$ k +'A'EFN EN AADEGA' EAND Date 1Hl Page
Client: 'RANCF Design P9 Checked 9N
E>5>N Rev No. + Approved PH5
DER DESIGN trctre: %3$ k IE +EDENI Rev Date
5aincontractor:
= 244.& **
>sti*ated *a/i** crack idth = s*a/ / R / alpha / !'%'$#
= 0.%100 ** M 0.$ **
e#1e S'$e
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Project: %3$-%% k +'A'EFN A' +AR(A F'( Date 1Hl Page
Client: D><A Design P9 Checked
+A(<AN >NIEN>>RENI CF5PANG Rev No. + Approved
DER DESIGN trctre: %3$ k IE +EDENI Rev Date
SEAR CEC2 FOR WALL Main steel
( For SQY Value Refer attached STAAD output sheets )
Max shear stress from STAAD Output, V = 0.07
late !o" 2337 #oad case" 21
Th$c%!ess of Raft D = 250 mm
&lear co'er = 75 mm
D$ameter of ma$! re$!forceme!t = 12 mm
Spac$! of ma$! re$!forceme!t = 200 mm cc
D$ameter of seco!dar* re$!forceme!t = 12 mm
Spac$! of seco!dar* re$!forceme!t = 200 mm cc
+ffect$'e depth d = -. mm
= 35
=
/ of steel pro'$ded = 0122 /
Des$! shear stre!th = 013.x(0122)42 x(500-.)45x167 x (276of co!crete = 01-
As 0.070 < 0.61 SAFE
5aincontractor:
8mm6
9rade of co!crete , f cu 8mm6
8mm6
8mm6 8mm6
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9N
PH5
)42