Retail Intro1

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    INTRODUCTION UNIT-1

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    DEFINITION

    According to Philip Koltler:

    Retailing includes all the activities involved in

    selling goods or services to the final consumersfor personal , non-business use. A retailer or

    retail store is any business enterprise whose

    sale volume comes primarily from retailing.

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    CHARACTERISTIC OF RETAILER

    Retailers sell small quantities of items infrequent basis

    Retailers attempt to provide convenience in

    terms of location, payment and credit facilities ,range of merchandise, after sales service , etc.

    Retailers offer selection

    The retailers interface with the customers is

    predominately service based, often with socialinteraction and interpersonal sale techniquesmasking the sophistication of computer-basedordering ,stocking and transaction system.

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    Retailers set up in business to trade with the

    general public

    They normally charge higher prices than would

    a wholesaler. They use various pricing policies

    The retailers bear the different kind of risk to

    the manufacturers and the wholesaler.

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    FUNCTIONS OF RETAILER

    Customers

    point of

    view

    Form utility

    Time utilityOwnership

    utility

    Place utility

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    Task Retail marketing function

    1. Identifying the customer s needs and

    buying patterns for a stores retail offer.

    2. Analyzing marketing opportunities.

    3. Translating needs into products

    (assortments and store layouts).

    4. Determining the retail products value to

    the customer at different seasonal

    periods.

    5. Making the product available.

    6. Informing and motivating the customer.

    Marketing research and EPOS data mining.

    Analyzing and selection of target markets

    (segmentation) and understanding

    buyer/supplier relationships.

    Retail product planning and formulation as

    well as merchandise and stock management.

    Pricing policy-management to provide value .

    Establish distribution outlets, inventory

    systems, location analysis.

    Promotion signage and in-store display.

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    Transactional Marketing Relationship Marketing

    1. short-term orientation

    2. Me oriented

    3. Focus on result of a sale as the is the end

    of the process.

    4. Emphasis on persuasion to buy5. Need to win , manipulation

    6. Stress on conflict inherent in achieving a

    transaction.

    1. Long term orientation.

    2. we oriented

    3. Focus on retention and repeat sales

    4. Stress on creating positive relationships

    5. Providing trust and service6. Partnership and co-operative to minimize

    defection and provide longer-term

    relationship.

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    THE RETAILERS ROLE IN THE

    SORTING PROCESS

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    FACTORS AFFECTING RETAILING

    Socio

    economic

    environment

    Behaviors of

    consumers

    State of

    technology

    Legal and

    ethical system

    Behaviour of

    channel

    Behaviour ofcompetition

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    FACTORS AFFECTING THE GROWING

    IMPORTANCE

    Large and increasing contribution to GDP

    Economic importance more visible

    Major employer

    Retailers as gatekeepers

    Retailers diversifying their activities

    Organizations growing on a international scale

    Size of operations allowing for supply chain control Blurring of areas of retail to include wider area of

    business activity

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    THE MARKETING-RETAIL EQUATION

    Manufacturer Manufacturer Manufacturer

    Wholesaler

    Retailer

    Consumer

    Wholesaler

    Consumer Consumer

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    RETAIL STRATEGIES :

    1. RIGHT POSITIONING.

    2. EFFECTIVE VISUAL

    COMMUNICATION3. STRONG SUPPLY CHAIN

    4. CHANGING THE PERCEPTION

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    SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS

    AFFECTING RETAILERS

    Retailers

    Strategy

    Small

    Average

    Sale

    Impulse

    Purchase

    Popularity

    of

    Stores

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    RETAIL MARKETING STRATEGY

    Develop the Seven Ps

    Define & Sele tT r et M rketKey T sksKey T sks

    ininStr te iStr te iRet ilinRet ilin

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    DEFINING A TARGET MARKET

    S EP 1:

    Segment the ar et

    Demographics

    Geographics

    Psychographics

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    CHOOSING THE RETAILING MIX

    S EP 2:Choose theRetailing ix

    Product

    Price

    Promotion

    Place

    Personnel

    Presentation

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    CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

    Store over saturation

    Increasing consolidation and shakeouts

    Marketing to smaller niches Rapid Globalization

    Increased Demand for value and service

    Database-Driven Marketing Use of technology

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    HIDDEN CHALLENGES :

    Retail differentiation:

    Significant losses/ damage during shipping

    Customer insight, allocation and assortment

    techniques.

    Customer experience, value vs price

    ,aspiration, innovation, accessibility of

    suppliers brand.

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    5-19

    GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES

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    DRIVERS OF RETAIL CHANGE IN INDIA

    Socio-economic factors

    Changing income profiles

    The changing role of women and the evolvingfamily structure.

    The changing consumption basket

    Increased credit friendliness Geographical dispersion of market potential

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    TRENDS IN GLOBAL RETAILING

    Social responsibility Global consumer growth

    Commoditisation run amok

    Rise of long tail retailing The fight to plant the flag in India

    Retail investments in services

    Emerging market investment in developedretailers

    Multi-channel integration

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    PANTALOON MULTI FORMAT

    APPROACH :

    Hyper market

    Super market

    Specialty store

    Mall

    Online retailing