Respiratory System Notes - West Linn€¦ · Respiratory System Notes • While watching the...
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RespiratorySystemNotes
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• Whilewatchingthefollowingvideo,takesnotesonthedifferentstructuresoftherespiratorysystemonyourdiagramworksheet.
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Coverings:ParietalPleura:innerliningVisceralPleura:outerliningPleuralCavity:Spacebetweenthetwo-purpose?
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TheDiaphragm-• FuncFon:muscleofrespiraFon• LocaFon:separatesabdominalcavityandthoraciccavity.
• Triggeredby:PhrenicNerve• InspiraFon:Pressureinlungsisdecreasedandaircomesin.
• ExpiraFon:Pressureinlungsisincreasedandairpushesout.Diaphragmappearsdomeshaped.
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Pathology-Upperrespiratorydisorders
Ø *Croup-AcuteviralinfecFonofinfantswithobstrucFonofthelarynx,accompaniedbybarkingcoughandstridor.CausedbyfluorrespiratorysyncyFalvirus.
Ø Diphtheria-InflammaFon,opaquemembraneformsinlarynxandtrachea.CausedbybacterialinfecFon.DPTvaccineavailable.
Ø *Epistaxis-nosebleed,usuallyassociatedwithirritaFonofnasalmucousmembranes,trauma,vitKdeficiency,cloRngabnormaliFes,hypertensionorbloodthinningmeds.
Ø *Pertussis-Whoopingcough,highlycontagiousbacterialinfecFonofpharynx,larynx,andtrachea.Violent,suddenspasmsofcoughingthatendsinaloud“whooping”sound.
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BronchialtubedisordersØ *Asthma-Chronicbronchialinflammatorydisorderwith
airwayobstrucFonduetobrachialedemaandconstrucFonandincreasedmucusproducFon.
Ø *Bronchiectasis-chronicdilaFonofbronchus,secondaryinfecFon.CausedwhenbronchiloseelasFcity&secreFonspuddleanddon’tdrainnormally.
Ø ChronicbronchiAs-InflammaFonofbronchipersisFngoveralongFme;typeofCOPD.InfecFonandsmokingarefactors.
Ø *CysAcfibrosis-inheriteddisorderofexocrineglandswherethickmucoussecreFonsforminresp.systemanddon’tdrainproperly.CausedbyageneFcmutaFonofagene.Symptomsare;airwayobstrucFon,bronchiectasis,resp.failure,insufficientsecreFonsofdigesFveenzymeswhichleadstopoorgrowth.
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PathologyLungDisorders
*Atelectasis• Twoforms• ProximalobstrucFonofdistalairways• AccumulaFonsoffluid,blood,orairinthepleuralcavity
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PathologyPleuralDisorders
*Pneumothorax:Airgathersinthepleuralcavity
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ClinicalProcedures*Bronchoscopy:fiberopFcorrigidendoscope
insertedintothebronchialtubesfordiagnosis,biopsy,orcollecFonofsecreFons
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ClinicalProcedures
*EndotrachealintubaAon:placementoftubefrommouthtotracheatoestablishairway
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ClinicalProcedures
*Thoracentesis:surgicalpuncturetoremovefluidfrompleuralspace
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ClinicalProcedures
*Tracheostomy:surgicalcreaFonofanopeningintothetracheathroughtheneck