Resins and plants
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RESINS Vernacular/Common name Scientific name Family name English name and synonynms Constituent Parts used Use A. Resins, Resin combinations and latex Rosin Pinus palustris Pinaceae Colophony resin Abietic acid, sylvic, sapinic, primaric Solid Resin Stiffening agents Manufacture of varnish and paint dyers Adulterant for other resinous products Prep of ZNO adh. Plasters Eriodictyon Eriodictyon californicum Hydrophyllaceae Gum bush, yerba santa, mountain balm Eriodictyol. Ericolin Dried leaf Fluidextract and syrup Mask bitter taste of quinine Expectorant, bruises, insect bites Mastic Pistacia lenticus var. chica Anacardiaceae Mastiche Resina almaciga Mastichic acid (a) Masticin (b) Resinous exudate Dental varnish Microscopic mount, perp pf cpd. Mastic paint Guaiac wood Guiacum officinale Zygophyllaceae Leno de vida Palo santo Guaiaretic acid Heartwood Tx for rheumatic conditions Jalap Ipomoea purga Convolvulaceae Convolvulina Raiz de Jalap Convolvulin, jalapin Dried tubercles or tuberous roots powerful hydragogue cathartic Ipomoea Ipomoea orizabensis Convolvulaceae Orizaba jalap Jalapina Orizabin Resins from dried roots Powerful hydragogue cathartic Euphorbia Euphorbia pilulifera Euphorbiaceae Gatas-gatasan Boto-botones Phorbol derivatives Leaves and tops Anti-asthma Kamala Mallotus philippinensis Euphorbiaceae Darangdang Banatong Rottlerin Hairs from capsules Anthelmintic Podophyllum Podophyllum peltaum Berberidaceae Mayapple Wild mandrake Podophyllotoxin b-peltatin a peltatin Dried roots and rhizome Drastic Purgative Cytotoxic activity – venereal warts Anti cancer prop. Vermifuge, emetic Philippine sources Mangostan Garcinia mangostana Clusiaceae Mangosteen Dried Rind Antifungal antimicrobial Banato Mallotus philippinensis Euphorbiaceae Rottlera, Kamala Glands and hairs Antibacterial Paraiso Melia azedarach Meliaceae Bead tree Fruit Refrigerant
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Transcript of Resins and plants
RESINS
Vernacular/Common nameScientific nameFamily nameEnglish name and synonynmsConstituentParts usedUse
A. Resins, Resin combinations and latex
RosinPinus palustrisPinaceaeColophony resinAbietic acid, sylvic, sapinic, primaricSolid ResinStiffening agentsManufacture of varnish and paint dyersAdulterant for other resinous productsPrep of ZNO adh. Plasters
EriodictyonEriodictyon californicumHydrophyllaceaeGum bush, yerba santa, mountain balmEriodictyol. EricolinDried leafFluidextract and syrupMask bitter taste of quinineExpectorant, bruises, insect bites
MasticPistacia lenticus var. chicaAnacardiaceaeMasticheResina almacigaMastichic acid (a)Masticin (b)Resinous exudateDental varnishMicroscopic mount, perp pf cpd. Mastic paint
Guaiac woodGuiacum officinaleZygophyllaceaeLeno de vidaPalo santoGuaiaretic acidHeartwoodTx for rheumatic conditions
JalapIpomoea purgaConvolvulaceaeConvolvulinaRaiz de JalapConvolvulin, jalapinDried tubercles or tuberous rootspowerful hydragogue cathartic
IpomoeaIpomoea orizabensisConvolvulaceaeOrizaba jalapJalapinaOrizabinResins from dried rootsPowerful hydragogue cathartic
EuphorbiaEuphorbia piluliferaEuphorbiaceaeGatas-gatasanBoto-botonesPhorbol derivativesLeaves and topsAnti-asthma
KamalaMallotus philippinensisEuphorbiaceaeDarangdangBanatongRottlerinHairs from capsulesAnthelmintic
PodophyllumPodophyllum peltaumBerberidaceaeMayappleWild mandrakePodophyllotoxinb-peltatina peltatinDried roots andrhizomeDrastic PurgativeCytotoxic activity venereal wartsAnti cancer prop.Vermifuge, emetic
Philippine sources
MangostanGarcinia mangostanaClusiaceaeMangosteenDried RindAntifungalantimicrobial
BanatoMallotus philippinensisEuphorbiaceaeRottlera,KamalaGlands and hairsAntibacterial
ParaisoMelia azedarachMeliaceaeBead treeFruitRefrigerantAnalgesic
PepperPiper nigrumArecaceaePamintaFruitAntispasmodicAnalgesic
KamokamotihanIpomoea hederaceaConvolvulaceaeIvy-leaf morning gloryPharbitisin(kalandana resin)Dried seedsTincturediuretic
Aurorang gubatIpomoea digitataConvolvulaceaeWild yam rootVinePurgative
B. Oleo Resinous products
African gingerZingiber officinaleZingiberaceaeGingerolDried rhizomeCarminative stimulant
Jamaica gingerZingiber officinaleZingiberaceaeGingerolDried rhizomeCarminative stimulant
Cochin gingerZingiber officinaleZingiberaceaeBombay or Madras gingerGingerolDried rhizomeCarminative stimulant
CapsicumCapsicum annuumvar. MinimumCapsicum frutescensSolanaceaeMexican chillesRed pepperTobacco peppercapsaicinDried ripe fruitsCondimentirritant
CurcumaCurcuma longaZingiberaceaeLuyang dilawIndian saffronCurcuminDried rhizomesDyeingAnti-inflammatoryantimicrobial
AspidiumDryopteris filix masPolypodiaceaeMale fernBasket fernFilicic acidDried rhizome, stipe and apical budTaenicideArthritisearache
Philippine sources
LansonesLansium domesticumMeliaceaeLangsat (Engl.)Dried peelsMoisturizerAntibacterial
PiliCanarium ovatumBurseraceaePiliSeed kernelsLaxativeCulinary uses
Siling habaCapsicum annuum var. longumSolanaceaeLong pepper (Engl.)Spanish pepper (Engl.)Dried fruitAntimicrobialAntioxidant
Luya-luyahanCurcuma xeodaoriaZingiberaceaeZeodary rootDried rhizomeAntimicrobialAnti-inflammatory
C. Balsams
Siam benzoinStyrax tonkinensisStyracaceaeGum benzoinConferyl benzoateResinStimulant antiseptic
Sumatra benzoinStyrax benzoinStyracaceaeGum BenjaminGum benzoinFree cinnamic and benzoic acidresinStimulant antiseptic
D. Gum resins and oleo-gum resins
MyrrhCommiphora molmolBurseraceaeGuggai gumBolaHeerabol40%resinOleo-gum-resin from stemIncensePerfumeLocal stimulant
GambogeGarcinia hamburiiClusiaceaeGutta gambaGambogic acidGum-resinPurgativePigment
ManggaMangifera indica AnacardiaceaeMangoFruitAlso used to produce juice, jam or jelly.Unripe fruits can be used to prepare pickles or chutney
KamiaHedychium coronariumZingiberaceaeGinger lilyDried rhizomesAntimicrobialAnalgesic
E. latex
ChicoAchras sapotaSapotaceaeChiku treeSapodillaArabinFruit / seeds??DiureticAntipyretic
Rubber treeFicus elasticMoraceaeBaleteRootsAnti-inflammatory
Baleteng bagingFicus indicaMoraceaeBaleteRootsAnti-inflammatory
