The Plan Of The Residential Bungalow

Line Plan

Area Distribution

Name Of The Room

HiG (All. Dim) (m) (m)2 Area Provided m2

L.R 5.0 x 4.2 to 7.2 x 5.5 21 – 39.6 7.2 x 5.5 39.6

Dr. R 5.0 x 4.2 to 7.2 x 5.5

21 – 39.6 6 x 4 24

B.R 4.8 x 4.2 20.16 5 x 4 20Di.R 4.0 x 3.5 to 5.0 x 4.0 14 - 20 4 x 3.5 14

Kit 3.5 x 3 10.5 4 x 3.5 14

M.B + A.T 4 x 4.5 to 5.5 x 4 18 - 22 4 x 4 16

M.B + A.T 4 x 4.5 to 5.5 x 4 18 - 22 4 x 4 16

M.B + A.T 4 x 4.5 to 5.5 x 4 18 - 22 4 x 5 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 2.5

33.5

Bath (Seperate) 3 x 2 6 3 x 2 6

W.C (Seperate) 2.5 x 2 5 2.5 x 2 5

Parking

5.8 x 5.5(For 2 Cars)

31.9

9

•Utility = 9m2

•Corridor = 12 x 1.5m2 •Parking = 37.25 m2

•Verandah = 5.5 x 1.8 = 9.9m2

•Terrace = 3 x 1 = 3m2

Plan With Wall Thickness

Construction Note

1) Type of Structure : Load Bearing Structure

2) Plingth Height : 900mm

3) Depth of Foundation : Below G.L – 1100 mm

4) Width of Foundation : 1M

5) Floor to Floor Height – 4000 mm

6) Thickness of Wall :External – 230mmInternal – 150mm

7) Internal Plaster : 12mm Thick, 2 Coat with Neeru Sand Finish

8) External Plaster : 12mm Thick, 2 with Sand finish

9) Chajja Protection : 450 mm

10) Stair : Riser – 185mm, Thread – 250mm

11) Plinth Filling And Materials :Rubble Soling – 300mmHard Murrum – 350mm

Sizes Of Doors And Windows

W1 Sliding Windows 2500mm x 1650mm

W2 Sliding Windows 1500mm x 1650mm

W3 Ventilators 800mm x 1000mm

D1 For Rooms 2100mm x 1000mm

D2 For Toilets 700mm x 2100mm

Sectional Elevation

1) As it is a residential bungalow, we hav adopted load bearing mechanism.

2) In this type of construction, load of the structure is transferred to the walls as theroofs, floors are directly supported on walls. Walls in turn transverse the load to the underlying soil through foundation.

3) Spread Footing Foundation :• A Spread construction is provided under the base of superstructure wall

in order to distribute the road from the wall over a large area.• We have provided a simple strip footing foundation which is a type of

spread footing foundation in which the walls directly rests on the concrete base.

• Depth of Foundation = 1.1m• Width of Foundation = 1m

Foundation Plan For Load Bearing Structure

Planned According to Bye-Laws

Bye Laws

Service Provided

1) Living area should be situated in northern or southern aspect.

Northern Aspect

2) Sleeping area should be situated in north-west or south-west.

South-West

3) Kitchen area to the east or north-east direction.

North-East

4) Dinning rooms attached to living room or to kitchen with window at kitchen.

Provided

5) Window sill minimum height 0.75m andm aximum height of 0.9m from floor level.

0.9m Provided

6) Bath and W.C(indian water closet) approachable to all rooms.

Present

7) Window top man 2.1m from floor level. 2.1m Provided

8) Plinth height should not be less than 0.45m from the surrounding ground.

0.9m Provided

9) Combined bath and W.C 2.8m having minimum width 1.2m.

3m2 and width is 1.5

10) Single W.C 1.1m2 5m2 Provided

11) Height of habitable room = 2.75m. 3.3m Provided

12) Minimum height of floor 3m. 3.3m Provided

Principles Of Planning

1) Aspect : The term aspect was formerly used to mean regulation of admitting more or less sunshine in the room.Generally the aspect to be given to a building should be such that rays of sun reach all the rooms during some period of day. The sunshine develop hygenic conditions and it imparts a cheerful air to the room.

2) Prospect : The term prospect is used to maintain the external views as seen of the outside from the windows in general and doors in external walls.

3) Circulation : The term circulation or access is used to mean the link between the various rooms and floors of buiding.The proper provision of circulation makes the building comfortable and convenient.The circulation in the building are of two types namely horizontal and vertical circulation.

4) Economy : Economy is a vital factor in the building planning. While planning following should be remembered : • Shape of a square, building is most economical and since it provides

maximum amount of floor area, with least amount of wall area.• Minimum offsets should be provided to satisfy architectural and other

practical considerations.• Providing as many as common walls as possible by arranging two rooms

side by side.• The number of doors and windows should be minimum after proving

for calculated amount of light and ventilation.

5) Flexibility : The term flexibility means provision in original plan for its future extension or change in inside planning of rooms, bath rooms, W.C (water closet)etc., by changing the position of partition walls.

6) Elegance : The term elegance is used to indicate the architectural effect produced by elevation in relation to width, height position of doors and windows, materials employed in construction of exterior walls, etc. 7) Grouping : It is the arrangement of various rooms with reference to their function.For residential building planning is grouped as,

• Living Area : It is the area for general use and should be next to the front verandah and near the entrance. It should be sufficiently ventilated and spacious in order to accomodate furniture. It should get an attractive view of the surrounding and garden etc.

• Sleeping Area : This is the area of bed rooms and shoud be located so as to guard privacy. Size should be sufficient to accomodate beds, dressing table etc., Attached bath rooms to the bed rooms should be preferred.

• Service Area : This includes areas of kitchen, dining room and toilet.Kitchen should be adjacent to the dining room but kitchen activities should be guarded. Bath, W.C common bath should hav direct access from all the rooms.

• Circulation Area : Areas for passage, lobby, corridor etc., should be minimum but well ventilated and lighted.

• Other Areas : Study room, pooja room, office etc., may be located near living room or bed room.

8) Roominess : The term roominess is used to refer the effect derived from space of a room i.e, its length, width, and height. The planning of the room should be such that maximum benefit is obtained from the minimum dimensions of the room. 9) Ventilation : Sufficient number of windows and ventilations should be accommodated to facilitate renewal of fresh air. The concept of ventilation indicates sensation of comfort, reduction in humidity and proper supply of oxygen.

Site Plan