Research the Cold War using your iPad or another tool...
Transcript of Research the Cold War using your iPad or another tool...
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1) ResearchtheColdWarusingyouriPadoranothertool
2) Createabubblemapwith20factsabouttheColdWaràthemoreinteresting,theweirderthebetter
3) Let’sgetCOLDWAR
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I. Duringthe1950’stheU.S.A.a7emptedtostopthespreadofcommunism(containment)
II. TheU.S.A.1stfocusedonEuropebutthenshiCedtoAsia
A. CommunismwasbeginningtospreadfastinAsiaB. AsiannaGonswereparGcularlypoorandcommunismwasvery
appealingtothem
III. ThespreadofcommunismfromoneconGnenttoanotherwascalledthedominoeffect
A. TheU.S.fearedifonenaGonbecamecommunisttheyallwouldbecomecommunist
B. Greatestfear=communismcomestotheUSA
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I. In1945Chinawasunderacapitalist/democra1cgovernmentleadbyChiangKai-Shek
A. USsupportedhimbecausehewasanG-communistB. TrumanDoctrine=welikeanG-communists
II. Thisgovernmentwasinefficient,corruptandoCen
harmfultotheChinesepeopleA. MostChinesehatedhimandhisgovernmentB. EventuallyledtothebeginningoftheChineseCivilWar
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I. MaoZedongbecameapopularpoliGcalleaderinChina–ChineseCommunistParty
A. GainedpoliGcalpowerthroughoutthecountryB. IntheareastheCommunistPartycontrolledàworkedto
winsupportfromthepoori. Thepartyencouragedthemtoreadandhelpedthemimprovefood
producGon,gavethemjobs
C. AsaresultmoreandmorepeoplechoosetojoinMao’sRedArmy(CommunistArmy)
i. By1945–muchofNorthernChinawasunderCommunistscontrol
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I. Between1946-1949capitalistandcommunistforcesfoughtintheChineseCivilWartodeterminethefateofChina
A. USAsupportednaGonalistwhoopposedcommunismII. TheNaGonalistslostduetolackofpopularsupportandfailed
todefeatcommunisminChinaIII. InMay1949–naGonalistfledtotheislandofTaiwanIV. In20yearsCommunismruledallofmainlandChinaV. TheycalledtheirnewgovernmentthePeople’sRepublicof
ChinaA. USrefusedtoacceptitasatruegovernmentB. ChinarefusestoacceptTaiwanasanindependentnaGon
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I. Americanpeoplewerestunnedandfearfulofthespreadofcommunism
A. Containmenthadfailed!II. ManyAmericansa7ackedTrumanfordoingtooli7le
A. Containmenthadfailed–CommunismwasspreadingB. USofficialssaiditwasduetointernalfactorsinChinaC. InterveningmayhaveleadtoWorldWarIII(BAD)D. SomesaidthiswasalameexcuseandthatUSgovt.wasfull
ofcommunist
III. TheRedScareonceagaintookcontroloftheUSA
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I. Japan took over Korea in 1910 and ruled it until their defeat in WW2 in 1945
II. In 1945 Japanese troops
north of the 38th Parallel surrendered to the USSR and those south the line surrendered to the USA
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I. SouthKoreanII. DemocraGcIII. SupportedbyUSAIV. HeadedbySyngmanRheeV. CapitalinSeoulVI. RepublicofKorea
I. NorthKoreaII. CommunistsIII. SupportedbyUSSRIV. HeadedbyKimIlSungV. CapitalinPyongyangVI. DemocraGcPeople’s
RepublicofKorea
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I. OnJune25th,1950NorthKoreatroopsinvadedSouthKoreabeginningtheKoreanWar
A. NorthKoreawantedtouniteKoreaunderonecommunistdictatorship
II. WithindaystheNorthKoreanforcessweptintothe
SouthtakingcontrolofthemajorityofthenaGonIII. TheNorthcapturedSeoulàS.Koreancapital
A. WithinmonthsS.Koreantroopswerepushedintosmalldefensivearea
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I. SouthKoreaaskedforUSmilitarysupport
A. TrumannDoctrine–alwayssupportthosefighGngcommunism
II. TheUNvotedonwhethertoprovide
helpforSouthKoreawhentheUSSRwasnotatmeeGng
A. TheywereboycodngtheUNbecauseofitsrecogniGonofdemocraGcallyrunTaiwan
III. OnJune27thTrumangavetroops
staGonedinJapantheordertosupportSouthKorea
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I. 16naGonssent520,000troopstohelpSKpreventaNKtake-over
II. Over90%ofthetroopswere
AmericaIII. SKtroopstotaledmorethan
590,000menIV. Thecombinedforceswereput
underGeneralDouglasMacArthur’sleadership(WIIPacifichero)
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I. U.S.troopsimmediatelybeganacountera7ackonNorthKoreantroops
A. 2surprisea7acksonNKtroopsi. AmphibiouslandingbehindenemylinesonwestcoastinInchonii. LandtroopsmovednorthfromPusan
B. NKbecomestrappedbetweenthetwoforcesA. ½oftheirforcessurrenderwhiletherestfled
C. UStroopspushedtheNorthKoreanArmybackacrossthe38thparallel
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I. ChinacametotheaidoftheirfellowcommunistnaGon
A. Nov.1950–300,000ChinesetroopsjoinedNorthKoreaB. Chinadoesn’twantUSpresenceinPacific
II. TurnedintoawarbetweenChineseandAmericansA. In1951–MacArthurwantstoextendthewartoChinaand
launchapreempGvenuclearstrikeonKorea&ChinaB. TrumanrefusedMacArthur’srequestC. A7ackingChinameanta7ackingtheUSSRàENDOFTHE
WORLD
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I. ChinesedrovetheSouthKoreansandAmericantroopssouth
II. Jan.1951USandSKtroopswerepushedbackacrossthe
38thparallelA. SeoulwascapturedbyChinesecommunisttroopsAGAIN
III. Thefollowing2yearsneithersidemadeadvancesàsmallba7lesinthehillbetweenthetwoKoreas
IV. Bylate1951SouthKoreagainedbackthelostgroundA. SouthKoreaeventuallytookbackSeoulandgainedallthelandupto
38thparallel(wherethewarstarted)
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I. TheSovietUnionunexpectedlysuggestedacease-fireonJune23,1951
A. TrucetalksbeganinJuly19
II. AgreementontwopointsA. LocaGonofcease-firelineatexisGngba7leline(38thparallel)B. Establishmentofademilitarizedzone(nofighGngzone)
III. July1963–ArmisGceAgreementwassigned
A. NotreatyàtechnicallytheKoreasaresGllatwarB. HosGlitysGllpresentbetweentheKoreas
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I. KoreaissGllsplitII. Borderhasnotchanged–sGllat38thparallelIII. CommunismsGllpresentinChinaandNorthKoreaIV. USlost54,000lives&$67billionintotaxpayermoney
V. LackofsuccessledtheUSAtoelectaRepublicanmajorityinCongress
VI. Eisenhowerelectedin1952