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Transcript of Research Satellite Submission
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8/8/2019 Research Satellite Submission
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6/4/2010
Submitted to: -Dr. Suneel Sharma and Dr. Suneel Arora;GMSI577
Submitted by:
Kanishk Kakkar, Akash Narang, Amna, Namit Mishra, Rohit Kumar.
G.D.GOENKA
WORLD
INSTITUTE
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION LEVEL WITH
SATELLITE TV
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION AND
RATIONALE OF THE TOPIC 3-4
LITERATURE REVIEW AND
PROBLEM FORMULATION 4-8
OBJECTIVE ANDRESEARCH METHODOLOGY 9-10
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
OF DATA 11-14
CONCLUSION/FINDINGS/
RECOMMENDATION 15
APPENDIX 16-27
QUESTIONNAIRE 28-32
REFRENCES &
BIBLIOGRAPHY 33
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Introduction: -
Customer satisfaction level with satellite TV, has emerged as one of the most
researched topic in recent times, at least for Indian market. The reason counted for this
may be its rising contribution in the Indian economy, which has witnessed growth of
17% in the previous financial year, and expected to rise at 22% annually in coming
years (Indian Business, 2010).
The size of the satellite TV market has been growing and reached estimated figure of
Rs 513 billion, proving it to be one of the fastest growing sectors, capturing attention of
vast consumer group. Few key drivers can be noted for the development of this sector,
which are as follows: -
y Advancement in technology.
y Implementation of CAS in some areas of, metropolitan cities.
y Quality of service as compared to previous supplier.
y Option to choose channels.
Still there are some factors & issues in the satellite TV which are still to be looked upon
or taken up by the company, so company also undertake survey or research through
various mediums like customer feedback, which plays effective role in improving quality
of the services.
Still the cable TV network prevails in most of the Indian market, but the scenario to this
is changing rapidly and dynamically. With the involvement of government making strong
and tough regulation in providing services to the customer has proved boon to the
companies operating.
Currently Indian market has been dominated by very few satellite TV players such as
TATA SKY, DISH TV, AIRTEL, SUN TV, VIDEOCON D2H. Having a look at the Indian
market size and number of players it gives an opportunity to enter in to the market
taking customer satisfaction in to the key concern of the market.
Thus, as a group we decided to proceed on the topic so that true potential can be
harnessed out of the situation. As the chosen topic itself is a vast one, so for simplicity
of the research we formulated it as Satellite TV: scope and benefits.
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Rationale of the topic: -
Since India has great and big market, it gives an opportunity to everyone to harness
value and profit. But, it requires effective and efficient survey so that direction towards
fulfillment of the goal goes in right direction. Following are some of the points whichshow the rationality or basis of choosing it as our topic: -
y Size of the Indian market gives an opportunity to develop a business plan.
y Customers are like guides to develop in right direction.
y Expansionary project can be taken up to the rural market.
y Can be helpful in taking up new innovative projects.
y Can help to eradicate problems concerning satellite TV.
Literature review: -.
The research we found is DTH Industry in India, the author Mr. Siva Umapathy
analyzed the challenges and growth of the current DTH market in India. He published
his report on 19th September 2008 and was influenced by the upcoming trends in Indian
broadcasting. To some extent his research was in response to the report from
Aseambankers research report, press trust of india, Apr 20, 2007, which predicts India
to be the most profitable pay-market by 2015.
The author first glanced at the Indian Entertainment and Media industry which is
estimated at Rs. 450 billion. He extensively presented the evidences through the history
by comparing local cable operators with the emerging multi systems operators. He used
the Porters five model theory for the analysis and identifies various challenges such as
threat from the substitutes, bargaining power of the suppliers, bargaining power of the
buyers; inter firm rivalry and the threat from new entrants.
The other problems for this industry are the non-availability of the transponders, week
financials and glitches in the quality of service. The authors standpoint in the case of
consumers is to offer the DTH services at right price with a conscious value.
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Strengths of the research: -
y Porters five model for analysis.
y Identification of problems & challenges.
y Pricing strategy by the companies.
Weakness of the research: -
y Took study on company point of view.
y Unable to analyze through customer point of view.
The recommendations as suggested were really been made after great effort as to use
a friendlier approach instead of intense policies, also subsidization, value added
services and better quality of services, which can help the industry to climb the terrain
easily.
The strengths of the research by Siva Umapathy are that he clearly executed the
current challenges as well as defined the relevant recommendations but the only
weakness is that he didnt able to relate and analyze the customer satisfaction part. He
should have also focus on the customer needs and wants from the DTH industry.
The conclusion is pretty relevant to the methodology which is used because companies
in an industry have to differentiate only on the basis of the service and the cost levels
offered to the consumers. I think this kind of methodology would definitely help us in
making our own report on level of consumer satisfaction for satellite TV.
We also found a related study which has been written by Georgette Wang in the year
1993, Satellite Television and the Future of Broadcast Television in the Asia
Pacific, the paper tries to analyze the growth of this new media in Asia, with a focus
on satellite television. The author has also examined the various advertisement
expanse trends at that time in respect of broadcast television.
The main finding of the study is the growth of satellite TV and its penetration in Asian
countries. The audiences tend to favour programs from the same cultural background.
The author establishes the fact that amount of television expanse expenditures
registered growth with the growth of television.
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The other key finding is about the reach of satellite TVs over the local cable TV
networks, it suggests high reach of satellite TVs because it can reach a single market
effectively. Cable TV networks are ideal for local promotions. The strength of the study
is that it has analyzes the broadcasting medium very well on the basis of external and
internal factors in the perspective of south east Asian countries like china, Taiwan and
Singapore.
Strengths of the research: -
y It focuses on growth of satellite TV.
y Benefits over local TV.
y Data collected by Star TV network, pioneer in this Industry.
Weakness of the research: -
y It was more based on qualitative data.
y Lack of counter arguments.
Most of the data was collected by courtesy of star TV, the study is aimed at the growth
of satellite TV and identifies the star TV as a significant leader of the revolution on the
basis of this data which might be incorrect. The assumptions made in the case study
are relevant and well connected to study as the author also suggested that the satellite
TV is growing at an increasing rate and will be a great tool of advertisement in the
broadcasting medium due to its high reach and growing penetration.The conclusion is somewhat justified but it did not provide the complete conclusion. It
could have been improved more by providing the counter arguments. The research
could have been better if it would have been analyzed with more data rather than the
facts. The research uses the data collected by various agencies which conduct surveys
and interviews to collect the data. This methodology will not work for our research as we
have to collect the data primarily from satellite TV consumers.
The Power of TV: Cable Television and the Status of Women in India was a
research carried by Robert Jensen and Emily Oster in August 2007, it was published by
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH. The authors are trying to hit at the
benefits of the cable TV/ satellite TV which can be used as the efficient tool to improve
the women condition in India. They tried to present the research in two manner one was
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qualitative and other was quantitative as they have used data and empirical study
method to focus the importance of TV on society; the sets of data were consisting of
Gender, availability or access, linkage of TV to fertility, and education.
The key findings of the research would help in generating awareness among the
society, help in increasing women status and reporting less cases of domestic violence.
The data were collected through different rural parts of India, such as Goa, Haryana,
Bihar, Tamil Nadu, and national capital Delhi. The calculation based study was straight
forward in nature which based on regression to find individual attitudes towards the
topic. The data were mainly collected through villages on the basis of cable TV
availability. The references show that the authors have made efforts to get data from
renowned authors as well as Indian and foreigners and its getting publishing in the
NBER is itself a quality benchmark for a research.
Strengths of the research: -
y Using a three-year, individual-level panel data set
y Hitting at the issue of women.
y Current development of Indian politics is on women- empowerment.
y Graphical representation of data.
Weakness associated with the research: -
y Gives the average result.y Doesnt hit on the ways to reach out left out population (in term of cable
connection)
The research focuses on the electronic media on one side and the women
empowerment on the other. The conclusion derived from the research is absolutely
perfect, as the question measure the status of women and impact of cable or satellite
TV on their status, and the conclusion given here shows how it can?/ possibilities which
are there.
Yes, the methodology adopted in the above research is significantly relevant with our
topic, as we are also trying to get our data through individual households. And the rural
area is also important for us as there is lot of potential which can be harnessed for the
benefit of society and self. It would be great if the research identifies the potential areas
and possibilities to create a web of satellite TVs.
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Formulation of the research problem
After doing the preliminary study and researches taken on the topic, we found that the
topic given to us is too wide and we planned to undertake our research in the areas of
Delhi and the adjoining rural areas of the National Capital Region (NCR). Keeping in
mind various issues and the growing trend of Satellite TV we amended our topic to the
Satellite TV: Scope and its Benefits. We studied a lot of past researches and reviewed
a lot of literatures, at the first we found that one author has researched on the DTH
Industry in India as a whole and defined the problems and prospects for the companies
to enter into the market and talked about providing the best facilities to the customer.
This research has helped us in formulating our problem and tells us the areas where
companies can improve and defines the scope for the further growth.
The other research describes the differences among the traditional cable TV operators
and the broadcasters in the south east-Asian countries like China, Taiwan and
Singapore etc., here we could not relate the topic as it provides more of the qualitative
data and talked more about the expanse expenditures. In the later research we found
out a relation between the broadcasting television programs and the benefits to the
weaker section of the society in India. The research was related to the power of cable
television and the status of women in India, it highlights the benefits that can be
retrieved through the Satellite TV and defines the potential areas and possibilities for
further reach to the masses.
Now after analysing all the researches and exploring and brainstorming our ideas we
formulated our research question, which is How does satellite TV providers reach to
the maximum market and in what ways the consumers get benefitted from their
offerings. Thus it helps us in creating our clear objective that is To determine the
scope and benefits for Satellite TV in urban and semi-urban areas.
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Objectives: -
The primary objective of the study is to find out customer satisfaction level and thus
deriving further scope of the Satellite TV in India. The other specific objectives of the
study are:
1. To identify the expectations and needs of the Customers about Satellite TV
2. To know about different attributes that drives people to go for a satellite TV.
3. To collect opinion about the existing Service providers.
4. To suggest measures to provide more satisfaction to existing customers and to
attract new customers.
5. To know the way of cost effectiveness and reaching of satellite TV in rural area.
6. To determine the quality of after sales service of different service providers.
7. To know in what manner satellite TV can benefits its consumer, taking women
status in concern.
Research methodology: -
To make the research popular and successful, an effective design to carry out the
research is necessary. The design adopted to carry out the research is generally
analytical in nature, and plan requires assembly of both primary and secondary data.
Sources of Data Collection: -
y Primary data: - It was collected through questionnaires and interviews of the both
present and potential customers. The questionnaire formed was in two
languages Hindi, and English to serve both rural and urban area. The
respondents were contacted personally, or telephonic interview was taken,
whichever way it was possible.
y Secondary data: - It was done through web sites of different companies providing
services, so that our research can aim on both the aspects of market i.e.
company and customer. It was helpful in getting idea of new techniques used by
companies to reach out extreme corner of the country.
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Variables used in the study: -
In the research while analyzing it we took followings factors as variables to the topic: -
y Is the person having connection?
y
If, yes then name of the provider.y Reason of shiftiness towards satellite TV.
y Satisfaction from his provider.
y If, not Reason.
y How is the after sales service?
y Cost of instillation
y Monthly expense (Recharge)
y
Channels which he enjoys watching.
Sampling Plan & instrument: -
It includes sampling unit and size used in the research procedure, and questionnaire
was used as the instrument for collecting data.
Sampling unit: -
The unit used for research is television viewers in both urban and rural area.
Sampling Size: -
To make our research simple and acceptable to others, we used stratified sampling
method and the size we kept was 40, dividing equally in urban and rural area. But due
to some problems in collecting data from urban part we made it to 36, as we were able
to collect only 16 questionnaires out of 20.
Sampling Frame: -
For the urban part we used Punjabi bagh as the preferable frame, and for rural part we
used few villages near by sohna like Atta, Harinagar and some villages from Bihar.
Tools for Analysis and Interpretation of Data: -
We decided to analyze collected data with the help of SPSS 17, and method used
under that is multiple discriminant analysis (MDA), as our variable consist of both
nominal and independent values.
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ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION: -
As the numbers of respondents in our research are 36 which is not that big a number to
carry out research so the data is a bit distorted because these 36 have also been
spread over 2 different categories. Though the difference in the mean of the dependent
variables is not that high still we will carry on with our research to come out to a good
solution to our problem. Moreover, 5 of our respondents did not have access to satellite
TV (PLEASE REFER TABLE 1).
Out of the 31 successful respondents surveyed 9 of the respondents are not satisfied
with the service of satellite tv connection (PLEASE REFER APPENDIX TABLE 2)
Tests of Equality of Group Means
Wilks'
Lambda F df1 df2 Sig.
gender .826 6.099 1 29 .020
DTH .977 .690 1 29 .413
reason .477 31.817 1 29 .000
installation .998 .052 1 29 .821
place .969 .941 1 29 .340
The Test of Equality table provides statistical evidence of differences between mean of
the different groups (rural and urban) with after sales satisfaction giving the highest
value of F in comparison to the other variables. The smaller the Wilks Lambda, the
more important is the independent variable to the indiscriminant function.
The table 3 in appendix supports the use of the dependent variables as the inter-
correlations between them is low.
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Analysis 1
Box's Test of Equality of Covariance Matrices
Log Determinants
satisfied Rank
Log
Determinant
yes 5 -4.757
no 5 -5.427
Pooled within-
groups5 -3.810
The ranks and natural logarithms of
determinants printed are those of the group
covariance matrices.
In DA the basic assumption is that the variance-co-variance matrices are equivalent.
The null hypothesis tests the Boxs M that the covariance matrices do not differ between
groups formed by the dependent. This test should not be significant so that the null
hypotheses that do not differ can be retained. For this assumption to hold, the log
determinants should be equal. When tested by Boxs M, we are looking for a non-
significant M to show similarity and lack of significant differences. In this case the log
determinants are similar and Boxs M is 32.814 with F = 1.616 which is significant.
Eigenvalues
Functi
on Eigenvalue % of Variance Cumulative %
Canonical
Correlation
1 1.723a 100.0 100.0 .795
a. First 1 canonical discriminant functions were used in the
analysis.
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Summary of Canonical Discriminant Functions
The Eigen value provides information on each of the discriminate functions produced.
The maximum number of discriminate functions produced is the number of groups
minus 1. As we used only 2 groups here namely, satisfied and not satisfied, only 1
function is displayed. The canonical correlation is the multiple correlation between the
predictors and the discriminate function. With only one prevailing function it provides an
index of overall model fit which is interpreted as R2 i.e. the proportion of variance
explained. In the above table the canonical correlation is .795 which suggests that
63.20% of the variation in the grouping variable, i.e. whether a respondent is satisfied or
not.
Wilks' Lambda
Test of
Functi
on(s)
Wilks'
Lambda Chi-square df Sig.
1 .367 26.544 5 .000
Wilks lambda indicates the significance of the discriminant function. This table indicatesa highly significant function (p < .000) and provides the proportion of total variability not
explained, i.e. it is the converse of the squared canonical correlation. So we have 36.7%
unexplained.
The interpretation of the discriminant coefficients is like that in multiple regressions. It
provides an index of the importance of each predictor like the standardized regression
coefficients (betas) did in multiple regression. The sign indicates the direction of the
relationship. Reason score was the strongest predictor while Gender and DTH werenext in importance as predictors. These variables with large coefficients stand out as
those that strongly predict allocation to the satisfaction or not satisfied group (PLEASE
REFER TABLE 5 IN APPENDIX).
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The structure matrix table shows the correlations of each variable with each
discriminate function (PLEASE REFER TABLE 6).
Functions atGroup Centroids
satisfi
ed
Function
1
yes -.812
no 1.985
Unstandardized
canonical
discriminant
functions evaluated
at group means
We have tried to describe each group in terms of its profile, using the group means of
the predictor variables. These group means are called centroids. These are displayed in
the Group Centroids table. In our example, non-satisfied have a mean of -.812 whilesatisfied respondents produce a mean of 1.985. Cases with scores near to a centroid
are predicted as belonging to that group.
In our analysis 71% of the respondents are satisfied and 29 % are not satisfied (FOR
TEST PLEASE REFER TO TABLE 8).
The cross validation successively classifies all cases but one to develop a discriminant
function and then categorizes the case that was left out. This process is repeated with
each case left out in turn. This cross validation produces a more reliable function. Theargument behind it is that one should not use the case you are trying to predict as part
of the categorization process. The classification results reveal that 92.2% of
respondents were classified correctly into satisfied or non-satisfied groups. Satisfied
were classified with better accuracy (95.5%) than non-satisfied (66.7%) [FOR TEST
PLEASE REFER TO TABLE 10]
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Conclusion: -
With the help of research undergone and above analysis, we as a group came to
conclude on following factors and recommendations, which are as follows: -
y Research should cater both aspects i.e. customer & company.
y Questionnaire should be formulated in simple way so that it can analyzed
properly, as we made Hindi questionnaire for rural area.
y Most of the customers are satisfied with the services which they are getting, but
company need to look upon the issues which are making dissatisfied.
y We found that cost related to channels and installations were high.
y There is still plenty of market left to be captured, but some R & D work is
required.
y Can be used as great tool to boost up women status & empowerment mission.
y Interactive services are very popular among the viewers.
y For rural India, they can add some tips on farming so that it helps in educating
them, and popularizing it in rural area.
Thus, as a group we analyzed that, India is a big market and has great potential for new
companies, and even rural households are also ready to go with the service. But,companies need to look at the cost issue, so that it can attract more customers to their
network. After sales issue was concern for many customers and reason for their
dissatisfaction. At last we would like to conclude with the fact that companies have the
opportunity but they need to harness that with new and cost effective techniques.
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APPENDIX: -
y PIE CHART SHOWING PROVIDERS: -
(FIG 1)
y CONNECTION: -
(FIG 2)
tata sky
22%
dish tv
39%
big tv
3%
any other
22%
no connection14%
PROVIDERS
YES
83%
NO
17%
CONNECTION
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Analysis And Interpretation: -
Analysis Case Processing Summary
Unweighted Cases N Percent
Valid 31 86.1
Excluded Missing or out-of-range
group codes5 13.9
At least one missing
discriminating variable0 .0
Both missing or out-of-
range group codes andat least one missing
discriminating variable
0 .0
Total 5 13.9
Total 36 100.0
(TABLE 1)
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Pooled Within-Groups Matrices
gender DTH reason installation Place
Correlation gender 1.000 .051 -.062 -.322 -.060
DTH .051 1.000 -.281 .021 .016
reason -.062 -.281 1.000 .005 .179
installation -.322 .021 .005 1.000 -.099
place -.060 .016 .179 -.099 1.000
(TABLE 3)
Test Results
Box's M 32.814
F Approx. 1.616
df1 15
df2 963.591
Sig. .063
(TABLE 4)
Tests null hypothesis of
equal population
covariance matrices.
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Standardized
Canonical Discriminant
Function Coefficients
Function
1
gender .390
DTH .376
reason .979
installation .051
place -.290
(TABLE 5)
Structure Matrix
Function
1
reason .798
gender .349
place -.137
DTH .118
installation -.032
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Structure Matrix
Function
1
reason .798
gender .349
place -.137
DTH .118
installation -.032
(TABLE 6)
Pooled within-groups
correlations between
discriminating variables
and standardized
canonical discriminant
functions
Variables ordered byabsolute size of
correlation within
function.
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Canonical Discriminant
Function Coefficients
Function
1
gender .867
DTH .331
reason 1.369
installation .054
place -.596
(Constant) -2.162
(TABLE 7)
Unstandardized
coefficients
Classification Statistics
Classification Processing
Summary
Processed 36
Excluded Missing or out-of-range
group codes0
At least one missing
discriminating variable0
Used in Output 36
(TABLE 8)
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Prior Probabilities for Groups
satisfi
ed Prior
Cases Used in Analysis
Unweighted Weighted
yes .710 22 22.000
no .290 9 9.000
Total 1.000 31 31.000
(TABLE 9)
Separate-Groups Graphs: -
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(GRAPH 1)
(GRAPH 2)
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(GRAPH 3)
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ClassificationResultsb,c
satisfied
Predicted Group
Membership
Totalyes no
Original Count yes 21 1 22
no 1 8 9
Ungrouped cases 5 0 5
% yes 95.5 4.5 100.0
no 11.1 88.9 100.0
Ungrouped cases 100.0 .0 100.0
Cross-validateda Count yes 21 1 22
no 3 6 9
% yes 95.5 4.5 100.0
no 33.3 66.7 100.0
(TABLE 10)
a. Cross validation is done only for those cases in the analysis. In cross
validation, each case is classified by the functions derived from all cases other
than that case.
b. 93.5% of original grouped cases correctly classified.
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ClassificationResultsb,c
satisfied
Predicted Group
Membership
Totalyes no
Original Count yes 21 1 22
no 1 8 9
Ungrouped cases 5 0 5
% yes 95.5 4.5 100.0
no 11.1 88.9 100.0
Ungrouped cases 100.0 .0 100.0
Cross-validateda Count yes 21 1 22
no 3 6 9
% yes 95.5 4.5 100.0
no 33.3 66.7 100.0
(TABLE 10)
a. Cross validation is done only for those cases in the analysis. In cross
validation, each case is classified by the functions derived from all cases other
than that case.
c. 87.1% of cross-validated grouped cases correctly classified.
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ENGLISH QUESTIONNAIRE: -
Name:
Sex:
Age:
Contact no:
E-mail:
1. Do you have a Satellite TV connection?
a) Yes
b) No
2. If your answer to question 1 is YES, which DTH service do you use?
a) Tata Sky
b) Dish TV
c) Big TV
d) Any other, please specify .
3. What made you switch over to Satellite TV?
a) Clarity
b) Availability of Interactive channels
c) Better service pack and after sales services
d) Low cost
e) Any other, please specify .
4. Are you satisfied with your existing service provider?
a) Yes
b) No
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5. If your answer to question 4 is No, what are the reasons for your non-satisfaction?
a) Low signal strength that leads to less clarity
b) High cost as compared to other service providers
c) Difficult payment facilities;
d) Any other, please specify ..
6. Are you satisfied with the after sales service of your DTH service provider?
a) Yes
b) No
7. What it costed you for installation and service of your DTH?
a) Below 1000
b) 1000-2000
c) 2000-3000
d) Above 3000
8. If your answer to question 6 is No, what are the reasons for your non-satisfaction?
a) Difficult to get it recharged;
b) No response or not a positive response on customer helpline;
c) No new information or updates being provided by the DTH service provider;
d) Any other, please specify
9. What are your monthly charges for your premium packs?
a) 200-300
b) 300-400
c) 400-500
d) Above 500
10.What type of channels do you prefer watching?
a) News
b) Sports
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c) Entertainment (Cartoons)
d) Any other, please specify ..
11.Any feedback you would like to give for improvement of the service provided.
.....................................................................
HINDI QUESTIONNAIRE: -
-
-
-
-
TATA SKY
DISH TV
BIG TV
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RECHARGE
CUSTOMER HELP
LINE
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-
-
-
-
-
References and Bibliography: -
Jensen Robert, Oster Emily, 2007, THE POWER OF TV: CABLE TELEVISION AND
WOMEN'S STATUS IN INDIA, NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH [pdf]
[Source: - Google Scholar]
[Available at: - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13305.pdf?new_window=1]
[Cited on: - 10/03/2010]
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