Research Report Guide
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Transcript of Research Report Guide
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RESEARCH REPORT
Emphasis on results andtheir implications
Describes completedresearch
What research was done?
How it was done?What are the findings?
What is the research significance?
What are the conclusions?
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RESEARCH REPORT
Findings Analysis of findings
Interpretations
Conclusions
Recommendations
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STRUCTURING RESEARCH REPORT
TECHNICAL REPORT:
OTHER RESEARCHERS AS THE CLIENT
ENABLE OTHER RESEARCHERS TOREPLICATE STUDY
FULL DOCUMENTATION AND DETAIL
INCLUDE SOURCES OF DATA, RESEARCHPROCEDURES, SAMPLING DESIGN,INSTRUMENTS, DATA ANALYSIS, OTHERTECHNICAL MATTERS
BRIEF REFERENCES TO OTHERRESEARCH, THEORIES AND TECHNIQUES
CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS CLEARLY RELATEDTO SPECIFIC FINDINGS
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STRUCTURING RESEARCH REPORT
MANAGEMENT REPORT:
CLIENT INTERESTED IN RESULTS THANMETHODOLOGY
FOCUS ON MAJOR FINDINGS ANDCONCLUSIONS
DESIGNED TO HELP IN MAKINGDECISIONS
PICTURES AND GRAPHS OFTEN REPLACETABLES
SENTENCES AND PARAGRAPHS ARESHORT AND DIRECT
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PRELIMINARIES
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PRELIMINARIES
Title Page
Disclaimer Page
Approval Sheet
Acknowledgement Abstract
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures List of Appendices
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APPROVAL SHEET
APPROVAL SHEET
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Written recognition andappreciation of the assistanceprovided by people who helped inbringing the research into its
completed form Avoid too many flowery
dedications, sounding like aeulogy or inscription in a
gravestone
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ABSTRACT
Brief and concise descriptionsof the problem investigated,objectives, the methodology,and the significant findings,
conclusions andrecommendations
Should not exceed twodouble-spaced typed page
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ABSTRACT GUIDE TO FORMULATION
PARAGRAPH CONTENT
1 Summary of situation and circumstancessurrounding the research problem
2 Objective of the study and its significance,research locale and respondents, and limitations
3 Significant findings of the study and theresultant conclusions
4 Recommendations of the study
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
1.1 Rationale Of The Study
1.2 Conceptual Framework
1.3 Research Problem
1.4 Research Hypothesis
1.5 Objectives Of The Study
1.6 Limitations Of The Study
1.7 Definition of Terms
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CHAPTER II
METHODOLOGY
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METHODOLOGY
2.1 Research Method
2.2 Sources Of Data
2.3 Data Gathering Instruments
2.4 Data Gathering Procedures
2.5 Data Analysis
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CHAPTER III
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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RESULTS & DISCUSSION
Present research outcomes in awell-organized manner
Present results of descriptive orinferential statistics
Use tables and figures with the
text describing the contents of thesevisual displays in words
PRODUCTS OF DATA ANALYSIS
RESULTS:
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RESULTS & DISCUSSION
Tie the research findings to boththeory and application
Provide explanation orinterpretation of the results
Include summary statements
synthesized from other documents
PRODUCTS OF DATA ANALYSIS
DISCUSSION:
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RESULTS & DISCUSSION
Discussion to Conclude& Summarize
FUNCTIONS OF THE DISCUSSION SECTION
Summary of the findings of the studyin the form of conclusions - reportingthe outcome of the hypothesis
Discussion to Interpret What do the findings mean?
What should account for the findings?
Why did the results turn outdifferently from those hypothesized?
Discussion to Integrate Bring together the findings to achievemeaningful conclusions andgeneralizations
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RESULTS & DISCUSSION
Discussion to Theorize
FUNCTIONS OF THE DISCUSSION SECTION
Integrate findings into an existingtheory or use them to formulate anoriginal theory
Discussion toRecommend & Apply
Since public safety is an applied field,discussion should be directed towardrecommendations for alteration inpublic safety practices
Examine findings in the light of
suggested applications
Discussion to SuggestExtensions
Indicate directions for further research,replications or refinements
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RESULTS & DISCUSSION
Organized in the order ofspecific objectives, sub-problems
or hypotheses
Grouped according to thedependent variables
End section subtitle PublicSafety Development Plan
GUIDE TO FORMULATION
LONGEST CHAPTER OF THE REPORT
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RESULTS & DISCUSSION
Formulate a matrix for publicsafety development plan
PUBLIC SAFETY DEVELOPMENT PLAN end section
ProgramComponents
SpecificObjectives
ImplementationStrategy
ResponsibleUnit/Person
Time Frame Budget
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CHAPTER IVCONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS
Findings state facts whileconclusions represent inferencesdrawn from the results
Avoid repeating results andpassing them off as conclusions
CONCLUSION:
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CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS
In academic research,recommendations are for further studyto test, deepen or broaden
understanding on the subject area
In applied research, recommendationswill be for managerial actions ratherthan research actions
Researcher should offer alternativeactions but with prior assessment
RECOMMENDATIONS:
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CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS
Begins with a brief restatement ofthe research problem, and the mainpoints of how the study was done
Conclusions must logically followfrom the results but avoidundesirable repetition of the resultsand discussion chapter
Recommendations should bealigned to the conclusions
GUIDE TO FORMULATION
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OTHER SECTIONS OF RESEARCH REPORT
References
Appendices
a. Public Safety Development Program
b. Public Safety Development Matrix
c. Instruments of the Public Safety Devt. Plan
d. Other Relevant Documents
Biographical Sketch