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Research Praposa1l
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Transcript of Research Praposa1l
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A
Research proposal
On
A study on satisfaction level of 3G users in
Ahmedabad city
Submitted To:Dr. sharif memon
Submitted By: Rinkesh Thakkar (NR 11163)
N.R.Institute of Business Management
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
Primary Objective
To check the satisfaction level of 3G users in Ahmadabad city is the Main
objective of our study.
Secondary Objectives
To ascertain the preference level of the customers regarding the services
provided in 3G services.
To identify the source of awareness for 3G services.
To identify the factors that motivated the customers to choose 3G Cellular
services.
To check loyalty status of 3G users and purpose for uses.
To find out the factors that influences 3G users in their purchase decision
making.
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The study also gives the highlights of the customer perception and satisfaction level
of 3G Cellular service, charges speed, coverage, tariff plan and media tool etc thus
the main scope of the study was to identify the customer satisfaction and expectation
about the 3G Cellular Services.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Chandan jee, Deepika Jindal, Mrinalini Shah (2011)
In the study of 3G Technology in India: they found thatpresently the primary
telecommunication technology being used in India is 2G technology. However
with the advent, 3G technology was launched in India in February, 2009. 3G
has not shown consistent success in all the previous countries it has been
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launched. Thus it would be difficult to conclusively comment on the 3G
implementation in India. The paper focus on both supply and demand side
factors of 3G implementation which are likely to impact the performance. The
strategy adopted is to study 3G implementation in various countries and draw
a comparative sketch followed by a study of the consumer purchasing
behavior. Factor analysis is used to identify the most critical factors for
success of 3G technology in India. The study has a great relevance in the
current uncertainty about 3G technologies. All the information gathered from
the study can be utilized by the 3G service providers to make 3G a success.
However to completely validate this study more responses are required from
the consumers. (Chandan Jee, 2011)
Robins (2008)
This paper is about marketing the next generation of mobile telephones. The
study is about third generation of cell phone technology, what is usually
known as 3G for short. There are various issues about that new innovative.
One is how to price 3G handsets and services at a level which will enable
telephone operating companies to recoup the high prices they have already
paid to governments for operating licenses. Second the technology is not yet
complete, there are no agreed international standards and companies do not
yet know what new services the technology will prove capable of delivering
effectively. All variants of 3G remain dependent on largely unproven
technology. Marketing 3G is going to be about services which are new and in
many cases, yet to be designed. At the same time, it will involve serviceswhich can also be obtained by computer and other means. It follows that the
marketing task will be high risk. First, 3G has no obviously unique selling
proposition to build on except, perhaps, the combination of live video and
easy portability. Second, the potential customers have not yet had adequate
opportunity to signal their service likes and dislikes. Third, the cost and
complexity of service provision leave doubt about the markets reaction to
price. (Robins, 2008)
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Debnath (2008)
This study explains that the prime focus of the service providers is to create a
loyal customer base by benchmarking their performances and retaining
existing customers in order to benefit from their loyalty. With the
commencement of the economic liberalization in 1991, and with a view to
expand and improve telecom infrastructure through the participation of the
private sector, the Government of India permitted foreign companies holding
51% equity stake in joint ventures to manufacture telecom equipment in
India. The Indian Government has announced a new policy, which allows
private firms to provide basic telephone services. There had been a
monopoly of the state-owned department of telecommunications. However,several companies are expected to benefit from the policy change.
(Debnath, 2008)
Seth et al (2008),
In their study titled Managing the Customer Perceived Service Quality for
Cellular Mobile Telephone: an Empirical Investigation analyzed that there is
relative importance of service quality attributes and showed thatresponsiveness is the most importance dimension followed by reliability,
customer perceived network quality, assurance, convenience, empathy and
tangibles. This would enable the service providers to focus their resources in
the areas of importance. The research resulted in the development of a
reliable and valid instrument for assessing customer perceived service quality
for cellular mobile services. (al, 2008)
Fernandez (2007)
In their study titled Understanding Dynamics in an Evolving Industry:
Case of Mobile VAS in India analyzed that Mobile Value Added Services
(VAS) is a rising star in the fast growing wireless business. In the paper,
attempt is made at understanding the strategic dynamics of the evolving
environment within which the Indian players are operating, the challenges and
structure of the same. Our literature and industry review indicates that - whilethe value chain of industry is complicated yet one can observe the bipolar
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nature of bargaining powers between mobile network operators and content
aggregators.(Fernandeze, 2007)
The number of 3G subscribers increased significantly, thus it represents
consumers willingness to adopt advance wireless technology and engage in
activities using systems where 3G can provide more 68 comprehensive
contents than other wireless services.
Pagani (2004)
A study to identify the determinants of adoption of 3G mobile multimedia
services and found that perceived usefulness, ease of use, price, and speed
of use are the most important determinants of adoption of 3G multimedia
mobile services. The importance of determinants differs by age groups or
segments. (Pagani, 2004)
Wu, Tao, and Yang,(2008)
Furthermore, Performance Expectancy has positive influence towards
Behavioral Intention and Use behavior. The practicability of system is still
the major influential factor that influences the users to use technological
service. Facilitating Conditions has positive influence towards Behavioral
Intention and Use behavior. Social Influence of 3G mobile
telecommunication services, has positive influence towards Behavioral
Intention and Use behavior. Behavioral Intention of 3G mobile
telecommunication services, has positive influence towards Use behavior.
Providing insight into those factors influencing acceptance of technology in
the consumer context, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), has been
considered the most useful for predicting the usage of such technology. This
model, described by Davis, Bagozzi, and Warshaw (1989). (Wu, 2008)
Chau (1996)
In the investigation of, he hypothesized that behavioral intention to use a
particular technology is dependent on the two variables, which are perceived
usefulness and perceived ease of use. The empirical findings supported his
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hypothesized relationships between perceived usefulness and intention to
use. Different from motivation theory, Davis et al. (1989) defined PU as the
prospective users subjective probability that using a specific application
system will increase his or her job performance within an organizational
context. Based on his definition,
Adams et al. (1992) and Davis et al. (1989)
They found perceptive users (PU) a major determinant of usage behavior and
intention. Subramanian (1994) reaffirmed two belief measurements (PU and
PEOU) using a new data set for two different technologies, and found
perceptive users(PU), and not perceived ease of use (PEOU), had a directeffect on usage behavior employing structural equation modeling (SEM). In
this study, we define PU as the degree to which an individual believes that
use of 3G mobile services will improve his or her communicational
performance. Therefore, he posited that:- H1. PU will have a positive effect on
Behavioral Intention (BI) towards using 3G Mobile services. (Chau, 1996)
(Goodrick and Srivastava, 2002)
The market demand for 3G is a fundamental part of the overall picture; the
best way to assess that demand is by looking at developments in the 2G
space, and at the growth of data services and mobile Internet access
technologies in particular. 3G is the most recently developed mobile
technology, providing advantages over the previous technologies in terms of
bandwidth, packet routing, guaranteed quality of service and location-based
services. (Srivastava, 2002)
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RESEARCH DESIGN
The research design is conclusive research design wherein, the researcher will be
doing descriptive research through multiple cross- sectional research design.
SAMPLE DESIGN
We have used Non-probability sampling techniques in that Convince sampling is
used in project study.
SAMPLE SIZE
Sample size will be 150
DATA COLLECTION
Primary source of data.
Survey(personal interview)
secondary source of data
o Books
o Magazines
o Websites
o Research papers
o Articles
o Old Survey Reports
o Journal
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
Structured Questionnaire (open ended and close ended)
RESEARCH APPROACH
We adopted survey approach for this project.
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Dear Respondent,
We are the students ofN.R.INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT As part of our Study;
we are doing our comprehensive project - A study on satisfaction level of 3G
users in Ahmedabad city which will be presented at Our College. We ensure you
that the data provided by you will be kept confidential and used for academic
purpose only.
1. Are you current user of 3G service?Yes No
2. Which plan are you using?
Pre-paid plan Postpaid plan
3. Which companys 3G service and Handset are you using?
Service Provider Handset
Aircel Apple
Airtel Blackberry
BSNL LG
Idea Motorola
Reliance Nokia
Tata Docomo Samsung
Vodafone Sony Ericsson
Other(Please, specify) ________ Other(Please, specify) ________
4. How did you come to know about 3G services?
Retail outlets
Print media [newspaper /
magazine]
Electronic Media [Radio /
television]
Internet website
Verbal [Friends / Family]
Other (please, specify) ______________
5. For how long have you been using 3G service?
a) Less than6 months b) 6 months to1 year
c) 1year-2 years d) More than 2 Years
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6. Generally, on an average how much do you spend for 3G services on monthly
basis?
a) Less than 100Rs b) 100Rs. 500Rs
c) 501Rs 1000Rs d) More than 1000Rs
7. Rank the following 3G service provider according to your Preference.
(1 = High Preference and 7 =Low Preference)
Service Provider Preference Rank
Aircel
Airtel
BSNLIdea
Reliance
Tata Docomo
Vodafone
8. How satisfied are you with the following factors of 3G services? (1= Highly
Satisfied, 2= somewhat satisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=somewhat dissatisfied, 5= HighlyDissatisfied)
Factors 1 2 3 4 5
Availability
After sales services
AffordabilityConnectivity
Promotional Schemes
Speed
Security
Social Networking activity
Tariff Plans
Usage Experience
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9. Rate the following 3G services according to your preference. (1=Highly satisfied,
2= Satisfied, 3=Neutral, 4= Dissatisfied, 5= Highly dissatisfied)
10. Please rate the level of agreement with the following statement with focus on 3Gservices.
(Rate 1= highly agree, 2= Agree, 3= Neutral, 4= disagree, 5= highly disagree)
11. Are you thinking to port/change your current service provider?
Yes No
If yes, then which service provider will you choose? (List any three names
of service providers)
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
Factors 1 2 3 4 5
High Speed Internet
Video Calling
Live TV
Online Gaming
Easy and Fast Downloading
Multimedia streaming and download
GPS for Navigation Purpose
Video Blogging
STATEMENTS 1 2 3 4 5
3Gis easy to use
3G ervices is worth the purchase price
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Demographic Details
1. Name - _________________________________
2. E-mail Id - _________________________
3. Sex:-
Male Female
4. Age -
Below 25 years 25 years 35 years
35years 45 years above 45 years
5. Occupation -
Government employee Employee in private sector
Self employed House wife
Professional Student
Other (please specify) _____________
6. Educational qualification -
Below HSC Undergraduate
Post graduate Graduate
Other (please specify) _____________
7. Monthly family income -
Below 20,000 20,000 to 50,000
50,000 to 1, 00,000 More than1, 00,000
8. Marital Status
Married Unmarried