Research methodology
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Transcript of Research methodology
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Introduction to Methods & Techniques By Jyotirmoye Das
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RM Intro MBA JN
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RM Intro MBA JN
What is RESEARCH ?
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RM Intro MBA JN
oRESEARCHoSearch for informationoSearch for truth & knowledge oSearch for proofsoSearch over already existing reports
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RM Intro MBA JN
ENUCIATTING PROBLEM
FORMULATING THE
HYPOTHESIS
COLLECTING THE
FACTS/DATA
ANALYSING THE DATA
REACHING CERTAIN
CONCLUSONS
RESEARCH
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RM Intro MBA JN
What is METHODOLOGY?
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RM Intro MBA JN
METHODOLOGYGiving a clear cut idea on what methods or process the researcher is going to carry out in his or her research to achieve research objectives.
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RM Intro MBA JN
What is RESEARCH METHODOLOGY?
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RM Intro MBA JN
Some Definitions
“Answering unanswered questions or exploring which currently don’t exists is a research”
- Goddard & Melville
“The process used to collect information and data for the purpose of making business decisions.”
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RM Intro MBA JN
In research methodology , researcher always tries to search the given question systematically in our own way and find out all the answers till conclusion.
Not only research methods but also consider the logic behind the methods.• Why ?• How?• In what way?• When ?
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RM Intro MBA JN
Objectives of Research Methodology
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RM Intro MBA JN
OBJECTIVES
Identify
Appraise
Describe
Interpret
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RM Intro MBA JN
Significance Of Research methodology
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• In several fields of economics, whether related to business or to the economy as a whole.
• Basis for nearly all government policies in our economic system.
• Certainly facilitates the decision of the policy maker.
• Significance n solving various operational and planning problems of business and industry.
• Important for social scientists in studying social relationships and in seeking answers to various social problems.
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RM Intro MBA JN
Research Problem
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RM Intro MBA JN
• Troubling question
• Difficulty
• Condition
• Statement
About an area
of concer
n
To be improv
ed uponExists
in literatu
re theory
or practic
e
Which has to
be elimina
ted
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Definition
General statement of an issue meriting research.A research problem is one which requires a researcher to find out the best solution for the given problem.
In simple language : some difficulty which a researcher experiences in the context of either a theoretical or practical situation and wants to obtain a solution for the same.
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RM Intro MBA JN
Research Process
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RESEARCH PROCESS IN FLOW CHART
Review the literature
Define research
Problem
Review concepts & theories
Research previous research finding
Formulate hypothesis
Design research
Collect data
Analyze data Interpret and report
F F
FF
FF
F
Execution Test of Hypothesis
|
||
||| |V
V V|
V||
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RM Intro MBA JN
Types Of Researches
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RM Intro MBA JN
DESCRIPTIVE
ANALYTICAL
APPLIED
BASIC
QUANTITATIVE
QUALITATIVE
CONCEPTUAL
EMPIRICAL
TYPES O
F R
ESEA
RCH
ES
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RM Intro MBA JN
• DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH• Surveys and fact-finding enquiries of
different kinds.• Description of the state of affairs as it exists
at present.
• ANALYTICAL RESEARCH• Researcher has to use facts or information
already available and analyze these to make critical evaluation of the material.
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APPLIED RESEARCHFinding a solution for an immediate problem facing a society or an industrial/business organization.
BASIC RESEARCHConcerned with generalization and with the formulation of the theory.“Gathering knowledge for knowledge sake”
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RM Intro MBA JN
• QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH• Based on measurement of quantity or
amount.
• QUALITATIVE RESEARCH• Concerned with phenomena relating to or
involving quality or kind.
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• CONCEPTUAL RESEARCH• Related to some abstract ideas or theory. • Used by philosophers or thinkers to develop
new concepts or to interpret existing ones.
• EMPIRICAL RESEARCH• Appropriate when proof is sought that
certain variables affect other variables in some way.
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RM Intro MBA JN
THANK YOU