Research in UK and ita - slides from GIIndex and Elsevier Report 2013

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L’attività di ricerca e i suoi risultati in italia, UK etc. Note di enrico de angelis 14-01

description

Notes for PhD candidates and the Board of the ABCPhD Program. See also my blog here: https://beep.metid.polimi.it/web/abcphd/blog/-/blogs/research-metrics-and-excellence-in-uk-and-italy

Transcript of Research in UK and ita - slides from GIIndex and Elsevier Report 2013

Page 1: Research in UK and ita - slides from GIIndex and Elsevier Report 2013

L’attività di ricercae i suoi risultatiin italia, UK etc.

Note di enrico de angelis 14-01-14

Page 2: Research in UK and ita - slides from GIIndex and Elsevier Report 2013

GIIndex 2013 Elsevier 2013

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Italy

Italia e GII

Su circa 140 paesi– Siamo 29imi per

innovation output– Siamo 28imi per

innovation input– Siamo 62imi per

innovation efficiency

GIIndex 2013

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Paesi migliori:1. CH – Svizzera2. SE – Svezia3. GB – Regno Unito4. NL – Olanda5. US – Stati Uniti6. FI – Finlandia7. HK – Hong Kong8. SG – Singapore9. DK – Danimarca10. IE – Irlanda11. CA – Canada12. LU – Lussemburgo13. IS – Islanda14. IL – Israele15. DE – Germania

ItalyGIIndex 2013

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Paesi migliori:16. NO – Norvegia17. NZ – Nuova Zelanda18. KR – Corea del sud19. AU – Australia20. FR – Francia21. BE – Belgio22. JP – Giappone23. AU – Austria24. MT – Malta25. EE – Estonia26. ES – Spagna27. CY – Cipro28. CZ – Cechia29. IT – Italia 30. SI – Slovenia31. HU – Ungheria32. MY - Malesia

ItalyGIIndex 2013

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Si noti l’impegno di spesa del nostro Paese rispetto al PIL (GDP):UK = 1,4 ITA e DEU = 2,2 ITA

Risorse economiche

Elsevier 2013

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Ricercatori

Valore assoluto del personale dedicato alla ricerca nei Paesi analizzati dal rapporto Elsevier2013

Elsevier 2013

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Dottorandi

Valore assoluto del numero di dottorandi nei Paesi analizzati dal rapporto Elsevier2013

Si noti• crescita: USA/CHI/UK• Decrescita: ITA/JPN• Valore assoluto:

UK=2ITADEU=3ITA

Elsevier 2013

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Evaluation of research performance

RESEARCH OUTPUT• Number of peer reviewed publications (world share)

«in research fields in which journal articles are not the predominant form of output, such as the Humanities, such indicators may be an imperfect reflection of the totality of research activity».

Elsevier 2013

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Share of world articles

Elsevier 2013

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Share of world articles

We growBut others growmore than us

Elsevier 2013

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Evaluation of research performance

RESEARCH OUTPUT• Number of peer reviewed publications• Activity index: is the ratio between the country’s share

of its total article output across subject field relative to the global share of articles in the same subject field. For example, in 2012 the UK published 37.1% of its articles in the Clinical Sciences, while globally this subject field represents just 29.3% of all articles published. The Activity Index for the UK in Clinical Sciences in 2012 is therefore 37.1% / 29.3% = 1.27.

Elsevier 2013

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2012

2002

OUR RESEARCH focus more than average on health, humanities, business and social science; less than average in engineering and sciences.

ACTI

VITY

IND

EX

Elsevier 2013

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Also US lost positions in the last 10 years (except clinical and social sciences

2012

2002

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VITY

IND

EX

Elsevier 2013

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2012

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2012

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Evaluation of research performance

RESEARCH OUTPUT• Number of peer reviewed articles• Activity index• Number of citations published articles received from

other articles (world share): «It is a proxy of the quality or importance of the reported research». In 2012:– UK produced 6.4% of global articles, with a share of global

citations about 11.6%– ITA produced 3.7% with a share of near 6.0%– US citation share has continually decreased in this period,

compensated by the rise of China and to a lesser extent Germany, France and Italy. Elsevier 2013

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Citation share

Elsevier 2013

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Citation share

We grow as UK

Elsevier 2013

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Evaluation of research performance

RESEARCH OUTPUT• Number of peer reviewed articles• Activity index• Number of citations published articles received• Field-weighted citation impact: It is one of the most

sophisticated indicators in the modern bibliometric toolkit and compares the actual number of citations received by an article with the expected number of citations for articles of the same document type, publication year and subject field.

Elsevier 2013

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Field Weighted citation impact

We have grownreally a lot (as UK)

Elsevier 2013

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2012

2002FIEL

D W

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HTE

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Also US lost positions in the last 10 years (except clinical and social sciences)

2012

2002

FIEL

D W

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HTE

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Elsevier 2013

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FIEL

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2012

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FIEL

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2012

2002

FIEL

D W

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HTE

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IND

EX

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2012

2002

FIEL

D W

EIG

HTE

DCI

TATI

ON

IND

EX

Elsevier 2013

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Evaluation of research performance

RESEARCH OUTPUT• Number of peer reviewed articles• Activity index• Number of citations published articles received• Field-weighted citation impact• Number of highly-cited articles (world share of top 1%

articles).

Elsevier 2013

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Highly-cited article share

Elsevier 2013

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Highly-cited article share

We grew a lotonly recently

Elsevier 2013

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Elsevier 2013

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Research Productivity

• Articles per Global Expenditure in Research and Development (GERD) in million dollars

Elsevier 2013

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Research Productivity

• Articles per million dollars GERD• Citations per million dollars GERD

Elsevier 2013

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Research Productivity

• Articles per million dollars GERD• Citations per million dollars GERD• Articles per researcher• Citations per researcher

Elsevier 2013

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Elsevier 2013

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Elsevier 2013

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Researchers’ mobilityForeign researchers inland

+Native working abroad

native working abroadfor at least 2 years

+foreign researchers

going back or elsewhere

The reference is publishing activity during period is 1996-2012

Researchers from other countries for at least 2 yr

+Native coming back

  Sedentary

Canada 27.0%UK 28.4%Germany 36.3%France 36.7%US 46.8%Italy 51.9%Japan 60.0%China 71.1%

Elsevier 2013

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Researchers’ mobility

  SedentaryTotal

Transitory

Canada 27.0% 50.0%UK 28.4% 49.5%Germany 36.3% 44.8%France 36.7% 46.8%US 46.8% 35.6%Italy 51.9% 36.7%Japan 60.0% 29.4%China 71.1% 17.8%

Foreign researchers working in the country+

Native working abroad(for less than 2 years)

The reference is publishing activity during period is 1996-2012

Elsevier 2013

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Researchers’ mobility

  SedentaryTotal

TransitoryTotal

Outflow

Canada 27.0% 50.0% 12.5%

UK 28.4% 49.5% 12.7%

Germany 36.3% 44.8% 10.7%

France 36.7% 46.8% 8.6%

US 46.8% 35.6% 9.7%

Italy 51.9% 36.7% 5.9%

Japan 60.0% 29.4% 5.5%

China 71.1% 17.8% 4.1%

native working abroad +

foreign researchers going back or elsewhere(for more than 2 years)

The reference is publishing activity during period is 1996-2012

Elsevier 2013

Page 46: Research in UK and ita - slides from GIIndex and Elsevier Report 2013

Researchers’ mobility

  SedentaryTotal

TransitoryTotal

OutflowTotal

Inflow

Canada 27.0% 50.0% 12.5% 10.5%

UK 28.4% 49.5% 12.7% 9.4%

Germany 36.3% 44.8% 10.7% 8.2%

France 36.7% 46.8% 8.6% 7.9%

US 46.8% 35.6% 9.7% 7.9%

Italy 51.9% 36.7% 5.9% 5.5%

Japan 60.0% 29.4% 5.5% 5.1%

China 71.1% 17.8% 4.1% 7.0%

The reference is publishing activity during period is 1996-2012

Researchers from other countries+

Native coming back(for more than 2 years)

Elsevier 2013

Page 47: Research in UK and ita - slides from GIIndex and Elsevier Report 2013

Researchers’ mobility

  SedentaryTotal

TransitoryTotal

OutflowTotal

InflowNet Total Outflow

Canada 27.0% 50.0% 12.5% 10.5% 2.0%

UK 28.4% 49.5% 12.7% 9.4% 3.3%

Germany 36.3% 44.8% 10.7% 8.2% 2.6%

France 36.7% 46.8% 8.6% 7.9% 0.7%

US 46.8% 35.6% 9.7% 7.9% 1.8%

Italy 51.9% 36.7% 5.9% 5.5% 0.4%

Japan 60.0% 29.4% 5.5% 5.1% 0.4%

China 71.1% 17.8% 4.1% 7.0% -2.9%

The reference is publishing activity during period is 1996-2012

Researchers from other countries for at least 2 yr+

Native coming back

Elsevier 2013