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RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENERGY

CITEPH – 16 January 2017vanessa.marquais@total.com

OUR AMBITION:

TO BECOME THE RESPONSIBLE ENERGY MAJOR

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= Committed to Better Energy

Produce, process and supply affordable energy while meeting the highest HSE standards

Introduce solutions that promote responsible energy use by our customers

Be recognized for our convenient, quality local service

Supply a responsible energy mix consistent with the IEA’s 2°C scenario

Total Group Research & Development - January 2017 - Confidential - No Reproduction

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Prospective Labs

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R&D IN TOTAL E&P: RD2B (From Research & Development to Business)

DEVELOPMENT DEPLOYMENT

R&D PLATFORMS FOR INNOVATIONWITH TECHNOLOGIES (PIT) BUSINESS

HSEGeophysicsGeologyReservoir

Unconventional resourcesIntegrated Geoscience SuiteDevelopmentTechnologiesDrilling/WellsField OperationsInformation Systems

ExplorationDevelopmentProductionAbandonment

HQ technical entitiesAffiliatesNew Business

UNIVERSITIES INSTITUTES O&G INDUSTRY OTHER INDUSTRIES

Prospective labsBiotechnolgiesRoboticsNanotechnologiesNumerical methodsImage processingStrategic R&D programsFrontier explorationEarth ImagingField reservoirUnconventional resourcesDeep offshoreWellsGas solutionsSustainable development

TRL 1 - 4 TRL 5 TRL 6 TRL 7 TRL 8-9

Prospective Labs

• Hydrogen• New materials• Image

Processing• Energy

(battery/PV)

Recherches Exploratoires

• Catalysis & Polymerization

• Additives & Encapsulation

• New sensors

Sujets de Ruptures

• Robotic• Nanotechnology• Biotechnology• Digital

Technologies Emergentes

• Car and mobility

Démonstrateurs & Incubateurs

TECHNOLOGICAL PRIORITIES – TRL 1-4

NanotechnologiesScouting the nanotechnology revolution

RoboticsFoster the development of a new generation of robots

• Development of nano-materials/coatings to address deterioration (e.g., corrosion), flow assurance & weight matters

• Development of nano-additives for EOR & water treatment and fines control applications

• Use of nanotechnologies for a “low cost” monitoring of installations and pipelines (e.g., Smart Materials)

•Development of maintenance/inspection and intervention robots• Dedicated focus on ATEX, operational safety, mobility & autonomous behaviour

BiotechnologiesMeeting the biotechnology challenges

• Environmental survey & installation integrity

Development of bio-sensors to be installed on production installations to monitor production waters

TECHNOLOGICAL PRIORITIES – TRL 1-5

Deep offshoreSustainable Industry in a 50USD/bbl environment

Technology solutions to significantly cut down costs• Development costs for long tie backs, dispersed resources and ultra deep reservoirs with new architecture concepts and ground breaking subsea processing technologies

• Operating costs over Life Of Field with new inspection, monitoring, maintenance and repair subsea technologies

• Develop flow assurance innovative solutions for complex multiphase field developments

Field ReservoirUnlocking tomorrow’s reserves

• Modeling: Develop modeling tool for reliable predictions & optimized development plan

• EOR: develop physical or chemical methods to improve recovery

• Data: Progress on integration and interpretation tool to reduce uncertainties and provide fit for purpose data right ontime

TECHNOLOGICAL PRIORITIES – TRL 1-5Gas, CO2 and Energy efficiency

New processes: motion insensitive processes, compact processes, technologies for cold systemsNew materials for absorption, adsorption, membrane, catalytic systemsArchitectureCoupled & integrated processesModular & flexible systems

Energy efficiency: Recovery of low temperature heat (<100°c) & re-use Recovery of the energy in the wells (pressure and temperature) & valorization

Anthropogenic CO2 : Capture in the flue gas in the ambient air Develop an energy-efficient system for storage or valorizationDevelop efficient solutions for GHG emission reductions

Native CO2: Treatment & valorization→ develop gas processes at lower cost (CAPEX, OPEX) for acid gas assets (compactness, flexibility) compliant with stringent solutions

TECHNOLOGICAL PRIORITIES – TRL 1-5

Sustainable developmentDevelop technologies to meet the target of being the major of responsible energy

•• Water treatment: develop economical and innovative processes

• Environment: develop economical tools for environmental monitoring (subsea, on the floor, in the aquifers)

• Early detection of errors or disorders (acoustic systems, networks)

•Valorization of gas at the beginning of production or end-of-life of a field

•Valorization of industrial wastes out of the water treatment

TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION PROCESS: SOME ELEMENTS

- Technology assessment • Maturity level (TRL), Performance assessment , Risk analysis• Business cases (key to “marketing” of technology)

- Technology upgrading for innovation(s)• Up scaling / Integration into a system, a workflow, a platform• Definition / adjustment of application domain

- functionalities, environmental/process conditions• Definition / adjustment of performances

- reliability, availability, accuracy, efficiency

- Technology qualification for innovation(s)• Performance and analysis of tests (physical or numerical)

- confirm functionalities, performances, application domain• Performance of pilots (normally industrial pilots) if required

- Way forward:• First operational implementation (deployment) or upgrade or stop Downhole electrical

pump power supply

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TECHNOLOGICAL PRIORITIES – TRL 6-7

CIGGeoscience & Reservoir Integrated Platform

1. 2G&R interpretation: Innovative tools & functionalities to speed up and bring robustness to the evaluation processes

2. Ergonomic: the next generation of workstations (innovative HMI, touch screen technology)

3. Collaborative work: distant work optimization, collaborative approach

Information systemInnovation of IT knowhow, applied to geosciences

SCIENTIFIC VISUALISATION: Ultra scale visualization / In situ visualization / Advanced and optimized outputs/ Visualization of data with many dimensions and uncertainties

DATA: Data compression

FAULT TOLERANCE: in the context of application with high level of parallelism

HPC : Convergence HPC and HPDA / programming models

Deep learning : applied to geosciences

Numerical methods

TECHNOLOGICAL PRIORITIES – TRL 6-7 –

Corrosion:

Non intrusive sensitive corrosion monitoring tools

Alternate solutions to biocide treatments with low environmental impact

Microbial corrosion sensors with response time Easy/ quick titration methods of corrosion inhibitor residuals in producedwaters (for site application , i.e. with minimal preparation and equipment)

Piping & pressure vessels:

Non destructive control by ultrasounds of GRP/GRP or GRP/ stainless steelbonds Control of the joints welded with austenitic stainless steel with the PhasedArray technology – assemblies of 15 to 50 mm thickness

Technology (TEC)Find technological innovations for operational problematic

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INSTRUMENTATION

TECHNOLOGICAL PRIORITIES – TRL 6-7 – PIT TEC

Non intrusive Fiber Optic

• Leak Detection applied to a liquid buried pipeline• Intrusion Detection applied to buried fiber optic (testing the distance downward

impact on the detection)

• Flow Assurance Characterization applied to the pipelines• Measurement for performing standard static or dynamic measurement (flow,

pressure, temperature, level)

Measurement

• Multi-Layer level measurement with hybrid or innovative technologies• GHG measurement (e.g. methane) in a fuel gas / flare gas context (other than

gas chromatograph)• Highly-frequency Sensor for hydrocarbon measurement (absorption of

electromagnetic waves in the high frequency rang various gas molecules• Soil Pollution Detection sensor (French regulation 2004/35/CE) using chemical,

oleo sensible or high frequency sensors

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Oceano-meteo• Monitoring of the currents in

the water column (surface to bottom in shallow and deepwater) in real time using fixed and/or mobile systems, satellite imagery, etc.

• Operational tool type early warning system for the solitons

Structure and naval architecture• Chain trenching: Modelisation

of the erosion/scouringgenerated by the motion of the chain

• Anti-roll tank for FPSO

TECHNOLOGICAL PRIORITIES – TRL 6-7 – PIT TEC