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Johan Woxenius Research and publishing seminarSchool of Business, University of Nairobi, 30 November 2011
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Research and publishing seminarSchool of Business, University of Nairobi
30 November 2011, 11.30-13.00
Johan WoxeniusDepartment of Business Administration, School of Business, Economics and Law
at University of GothenburgVisiting professor at School of Business, University of Nairobi
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Agenda
Cooperation between universities and industry/public sector in SwedenThe Swedish background
Why and how we work together
The personal and organisational benefitsof doing research and publish
Different types of research
Different types of publications
My own and my organisation’sexperiences of publishing
The scientific journal publishing process
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Johan Woxenius Research and publishing seminarSchool of Business, University of Nairobi, 30 November 2011
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Swedish background
Map
: Mis
tra
Urb
an F
utur
es
Public sector Large employer
Large owner of industries
High taxes
Visible returns for citizens
Private sector Large export-oriented firms
Basic industries
Automotive
High-tech industries
Academy 16 universities
6 university colleges
25 regional and special colleges
Appr. 40 % go through college
Policy aim of 50%
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Collaboration: universities, industry and society A long Swedish tradition of mutual dependency between research,
industry and the public sector
Reasons Small country with limited resources – we need to co-operate!
“Planned market economy” with a strong public sector and large firms
R&D-intensive export firms require scientific advance
Swedish team-work tradition
Low employer mobility – stable networks
Benefits Supply of human resources – knowledge carriers
Joint learning experiences
Strong applied research based on real data
“Industry is our lab”
Motivation!
Triple helix!
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Johan Woxenius Research and publishing seminarSchool of Business, University of Nairobi, 30 November 2011
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Traditional/liniar view on the role of universities
Academic Research (producers)
The results are disseminated
Public and Private Sector (users)
Publica-tions
Venture Creation
Research and Basic Education
Continuing Education
Presenta-tions andlectures
Research coopera-
tion
Consul-tancy
research
Patent and licences
Technology Transfer Offices
Incuba-tors
Sou
rce:
Joh
n H
olm
berg
, C
halm
ers
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Academic Research
Public and Private Sector Research and Practice
Publica-tions
Venture Creation
Research and Basic Education
ContinuingEducation
Communi-cation
Research coopera-
tion
ConsultancyResearch
Patent och licences
Knowledge Clusters (co-production) Sou
rce:
Joh
n H
olm
berg
, C
halm
ers
Integrated view on the role of universities
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Johan Woxenius Research and publishing seminarSchool of Business, University of Nairobi, 30 November 2011
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Academy
Public Sector
Private Sector
KnowledgeCluster
Triple Helix
• Identified strengths, expectations, interests and roles• Coordinated innovation systems
• Universities as nodes in glocal knowledge clusters• Attract competence and investments
Research
Education Innovation
The KnowledgeTriangle
Sou
rce:
Joh
n H
olm
berg
, C
halm
ers
Sou
rce.
Ann
a D
uboi
s, C
halm
ers
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Johan Woxenius Research and publishing seminarSchool of Business, University of Nairobi, 30 November 2011
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Development of research funding
1. Research funding directly from the state to universities
2. Channelling through research funding agencies small project applications
competition between individual researchers
3. Support letters from industry
4. Co-funding from industry
5. Direct involvement from industry large project applications
competition between supply chains
competition between researchers and industry
6. Concentration of funds programme applications
competition between university consortia with strong industry commitment
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Academy
Public Sector
Private Sector
KnowledgeCluster
Research
Education Innovation
The Knowledge
Triangle
Traditional research and education funds
Strategic programme funding
Project funding from research funding
agencies, EU, industry etc.
Sou
rce:
Joh
n H
olm
berg
, C
halm
ers
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Johan Woxenius Research and publishing seminarSchool of Business, University of Nairobi, 30 November 2011
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Why do research?Reflection and personal stimulus and prestigeBe part of collective knowledge creation
Awareness of others’ research
Renewing the own teachingBeing updated and collect examples for teaching
Institutional visibility
”Teachers also doing research distinguishuniversities from colleges”
Strong focus on academic positions mixing research and teaching in Sweden
Teaching record increasingly important for promotions
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Why publish?
As an individualQuality check of the own research
Learning process
Personal visibility and prestige
PhD examination and promotions
As an institution International benchmark
Institutional visibility and prestige
University rankings
Attract funding
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Johan Woxenius Research and publishing seminarSchool of Business, University of Nairobi, 30 November 2011
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Forms of publications
Theses for academic degrees
Stand-alone reports
Reports in series
Conference papers
Book chapters
Non-ranked journals
Ranked journals
Popular science articles
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Scientific reports
Stand alone reports
Project specific reports
Report series Informal or formal review process
Formatting standards
ISSN numbers
Possibility to track through libraries and data bases
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Johan Woxenius Research and publishing seminarSchool of Business, University of Nairobi, 30 November 2011
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Reports vs. journal articles
Advantages reportsFast publication
Maintained copyright
Room for a full context
Wider audience• Accessible for non-academians
• Accessible for other disciplines
Suitable for investigations
Advantages articlesHigher academic status
Support by reviewers
Few people read full reports
Targeted audience
Focus on the scientificcontribution
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Book chapters vs. journal articles
Book chaptersOften results of projects or
conferences
The book can give a full context
Slightly wider audience• Attractive to researchers new in an area
• Attractive to practitioners who want a context
• Might be coures material
Nice with team work!
Some book series are now turned into journals Easier access in electronic format
Example: Research in transportation economics
Journal articlesHigher academic status
No need for coordinationwith other authors
Few people read full books
Easier to retreive singlearticles
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Johan Woxenius Research and publishing seminarSchool of Business, University of Nairobi, 30 November 2011
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Non-ranked vs. ranked journals
Non-rankedShorter lead times
Lower risk of rejection
Targeted audience dueto more narrow scope
Less strict copyright
Journal rankings are not strictly corresponding to quality!
RankedPrestige and visibility
Quality check/benchmark
Feeds into university rankings and, increasingly, to fundingKPIs
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Theses (4)
Woxenius, J. (1998) Development of Small-scale Intermodal Transportation in a Systems Context, Dissertation, Report 34, Department of Transportation and Logistics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg. 235 pages + 2 appendices.
Woxenius, J. (1994) Modelling European Combined Transport as an Industrial System, Licentiate Thesis, Report 24, Department of Transportation and Logistics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg. 150 pages + 3 articles.
Woxenius, J. (1992) Containertransporternas Historia (History of Container Transportation), Thesis in History of Economics, Department of History of Economics, University of Gothenburg, 78 pages. In Swedish.
Woxenius, J. (1991) Förenkling av avtalsstruktur mellan SJ Kombi Väst och rederiagenter (Recommendation of New Framework for Contracts Between SJ Kombi and Shipping Agencies), Master thesis, Department of Transportation and Logistics, Chalmers University of Technology. Gothenburg. In Swedish.
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Johan Woxenius Research and publishing seminarSchool of Business, University of Nairobi, 30 November 2011
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Articles in ISI-ranked journals (7)
Woxenius, J. (201X) Flexibility vs. specialisation in ro-ro shipping in the South Baltic Sea, accepted for publication in Transport, 2011-07-04.
Woxenius, J. Bergqvist, R. (2011) Comparing maritime containers and semi-trailers in the context of hinterland transport by rail, Journal of Transport Geography, 19(4), pp. 680-688.
Roso, V., Woxenius, J., Lumsden, K. (2009) The dry port concept – connecting seaports with their hinterland by rail, Journal of Transport Geography, 17(5), pp. 338-345.
Behrends, S., Lindholm, M., Woxenius, J. (2008) The impact of urban freight transport – a definition of sustainability from an actor’s perspective, Journal of Transportation Planning and Technology, 31(6), pp. 693-713.
Woxenius, J. (2007) A generic framework for transport network designs: applications and treatment in intermodal freight transport literature, Transport Reviews, 27(6), pp. 733-749.
Woxenius, J. (2006) Temporal elements in the spatial extension of production networks, Growth & Change: A Journal of Urban and Regional Policy, 37(4), pp. 526-549.
Bärthel, F., Woxenius, J. (2004) Developing intermodal transport for small flows over short distances, Journal of Transportation Planning and Technology, 27(5), pp. 403-424.
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Articles in other peer-reviewed journals (7)
Almotairi, B., Flodén, J., Stefansson, G., Woxenius, J. (2011) Information Flows Supporting Hinterland Transportation by Rail: Applications in Sweden, Research in TransportationEconomics, 33(1), pp. 15-24; Doi:10.1016/j.retrec.2011.08.003.
Bergqvist, R., Woxenius, J. (2011) Hinterland transport by rail – The story of Scandinavia and Port of Gothenburg, Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, 23(2), pp. 161–175.
Bergqvist, R., Falkemark, G., Woxenius, J. (2010) Establishing intermodal terminals, World Review of Intermodal Transportation Research, 3(3), pp. 285-302.
Sommar, R., Woxenius, J. (2007) Time perspectives on Intermodal transport of consolidated cargo, European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research, 7(2), pp. 163-182.
Woxenius, J. (2007) Intermodal freight transport network designs and their implication for transhipment technologies, European Transport - International Journal of Transport Economics, Engineering and Law, Issue 35, April, pp. 27-45.
Ohnell, S., Woxenius, J. (2003) An industry analysis of express freight from a European railway perspective, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 33(8), pp. 735-751.
Woxenius, J., Sjöstedt, L. (2003) Logistics trends and their impact on European combined transport - services, traffic and industrial organisation, Logistik-management, 5(2), pp. 25-36.
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Johan Woxenius Research and publishing seminarSchool of Business, University of Nairobi, 30 November 2011
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Peer-reviewed book chapters (3)
Woxenius, J. and Bärthel, F. (2008) Intermodal Road-Rail Transport in the European Union, In: Konings, R., H. Priemus and P. Nijkamp (Eds.), The Future of Intermodal Freight Transport, Concepts, Design and Implementation, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK, pp. 13-33.
Kreutzberger, E., Macharis, C., Woxenius, J. (2006) Intermodal Versus Unimodal Road Freight Transport - A Review of Comparisons of the External Costs. In: Jourquin, B., Rietveld, P., Westin, K. (Eds.) Transportation Economics - Towards Better Performance Systems, Routledge, New York, pp. 17-42.
Woxenius, J. (1997) Information Flows Along Integrated Transport Chains. In: Tilanus, C. B. (Ed.) Information Systems in Logistics and Transportation, Pergamon, Oxford, pp. 137-155.
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Peer-reviewed conference articles (15) Olsson, J., Woxenius, J. (2011) Location of freight consolidation centres serving the city and its
surroundings, The seventh International Conference on City Logistics - Vision, technology and policy, Mallorca, 7-9 June.
Almotairi, B., Flodén, J., Stefansson, G., Woxenius, J. (2010) The effect of the organisational framework in the success of hinterland transport – An information perspective, the Dryport Conference, Edinburgh, 21–22 October.
Woxenius, J. (2010) Flexibility vs. specialisation in European short sea shipping, International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME) Annual Conference 2010, Lisbon, 7-9 July.
Woxenius, J., Bergqvist, R. (2009) Hinterland transport by rail – comparing the conditions for maritime containers and semi-trailers, IAME 2009, Copenhagen, 24-26 June.
Bergqvist, R., Woxenius, J. (2009) Hinterland transport by rail – The story of Scandinavia and Port of Gothenburg, The International Business Research Conference, Jacksonville, 13-14 February. Selected as one of the top-five articles for journal publication, see below.
Woxenius, J., Persson, J, Davidsson, P. (2007) Measures for increasing the loading space utilisation of intermodal line train systems, the 11th World Conference on Transport Research (WCTR), Berkeley, 24-28 June.
Beavis, P. Black, J., McGill, I., Woxenius, J., Moore, S. (2007) Interface design for the coordination of container freight infrastructure with urban logistical services, the 11th WCTR, Berkeley, 24-28 June.
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Johan Woxenius Research and publishing seminarSchool of Business, University of Nairobi, 30 November 2011
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Deliverables within EU-projects (13) Kehoe, J., Woxenius, J. (2010) Assessment of the impact of the application of new
sulphur limits to the Mediterranean and the Atlantic European Seas, SKEMA Short Study, Deliverable: D 4.4.2, SKEMA - Sustainable Knowledge Platform for the European Maritime and Logistics Industry, Restricted dissemination, Cork, Ireland, 38 pages + 11 pages in appendix.
Behrends, S., Flodén, J., Woxenius, J., Gadhia, H., Kotzab, H., Unseld, H., (2010) Novel rail transport services, Deliverable D12, FastRCargo - Fast Transhipment Equipment and Novel Methods for RailCargo in Europe. Gothenburg. 106 pages.
Bergqvist, R., Falkemark, G., Woxenius, J. (2007) Etablering av kombiterminaler(Establishing intermodal terminals), Meddelande 124, Division of Logistics and Transportation, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg. 27 pages. In Swedish.
Ahlbäck, A., Norrman, J., Woxenius, J. (2006) Sections on transportation in: Hedenus, F., Larsson, A. (Eds.) Towards a “Smart Growth” Strategy for Sustainable Development, Report 3 from EPSD – European Panel on Sustainable Development, Centre for Environment and Sustainability, Gothenburg.
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Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
Other essays and reports (12) Andersson, D., Woxenius, J., Flodén, J., Lammgård, C., Saxin, B. (2005)
Trafikslagsövergripande databas för godstransporter (Traffic mode generic database for freight transport) – a prestudy for SIKA - Swedish Institute for Transport and Communications Analysis/the Samgods group and The Swedish International Freight Association, SIKA, Stockholm, 74 pages. In Swedish.
Lindau, R., Woxenius, J., Edlund, P. (2004) Verkstadsindustrins logistik – en innovationssystemanalys (The logistics of the manufacturing industry - an innovation system analysis), report for VINNOVA. Also published as Meddelande 120, Department of Logistics and Transportation, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg. 110 pages.
Woxenius, J., Sommar, R., Roso, V., Bärthel, F., Lumsden, K. (2003) Terminals as part of the Swedish transport system – an overview, report for the Ministry of Industry, Employment and Communications. Also published as Meddelande 119, Department of Logistics and Transportation, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg. 60 pages.
Woxenius, J. (2003) Utvecklingstrender för lastbärartransport med sjöfart och järnväg(Development trends regarding unit load transport by sea and rail), Report for Port of Gothenburg. Also published as Meddelande 118, Institutionen för logistik och transport, Gothenburg. 64 pages.
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Johan Woxenius Research and publishing seminarSchool of Business, University of Nairobi, 30 November 2011
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
The scientific publishing process 1
Select journalAdapt to journal scope and style
Use earlier articles as references
Add knowledge!
Select type of submissionNormal submission
Special issue call (often abstract first)
Selected after conference
SubmitCreate account or adapt to how the journal recevies articles
Wait…
Johan Woxenius, Transport Economy and Logistics
The scientific publishing process 2
After reviewAccept the review for what it is
Do not get into a defensive argument!
Address all comments
ResubmissionAttach a letter describing the amendments
Wait again…
PublicationSubmit copyright transfer forms and, if needed, order printed copies
Be prepared for quick turnaround of proof
Wait ance more…