Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal...
-
Upload
melina-casey -
Category
Documents
-
view
213 -
download
0
Transcript of Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal...
![Page 1: Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal -Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649dce5503460f94ac2a89/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Republic to Empire
![Page 2: Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal -Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649dce5503460f94ac2a89/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Disorder in the Republic
Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal-Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their generals-Riots increased-Massive migration to the city
![Page 3: Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal -Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649dce5503460f94ac2a89/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Julius Caesar
• Military leader Julius Caesar is elected consul in 59 B.C.• Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey
form a triumvirate—a group of three leaders.• Military victories give Caesar
increasing popularity and power.• Pompey fears Caesar’s growing
power and challenges him.• Caesar defeats Pompey’s
armies in Greece, Asia, Spain, and Egypt• Caesar is named dictator for
life in 44 B.C.
![Page 4: Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal -Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649dce5503460f94ac2a89/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Julius Caesar Love to Hate Him
• Caesar makes reforms: grants wider citizenship, creates jobs for the poor, and creates calendar.•Group of senators opposes Caesar and murders him on March 15, 44 B.C.
![Page 5: Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal -Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649dce5503460f94ac2a89/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Rome Becomes an Empire• 43 B.C. Caesar’s supporters take control; become Second Triumvirate: Octavian, Marc Antony, Lepidus alliance ends in jealousy and violence.• In 31 B.C. Mark Antony and Cleopatra’s forces are defeated at Actium•Octavian accepts title of Augustus, “exalted one,” - Roman Empire begins
![Page 6: Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal -Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649dce5503460f94ac2a89/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Rome’s Accomplishments
• Draw the following chart on the WOW side of your ISNScience & Engineering
Architecture & Art
Literature & Language
Law
![Page 7: Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal -Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649dce5503460f94ac2a89/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Science
•Calendar• Studied plants and animals for farming• Studied the body to improve medicine
- Galen studied the heart and noted differences between arteries and veins; described the aorta as "a trunk divided into many branches and twigs" that nourished the body.
![Page 8: Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal -Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649dce5503460f94ac2a89/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
History of the Capillary Wall
![Page 9: Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal -Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649dce5503460f94ac2a89/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Engineering
•Cement – mix of lime and volcanic ash and rock•Durable roads b/c of layers•Strong bridges •Aqueducts to move water•Combined arches to create vaults (support roof of building)
![Page 10: Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal -Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649dce5503460f94ac2a89/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Arches
• The design of the arch allowed the weight of buildings to be evenly distributed along various supports, preventing massive Roman structures like the Colosseum from crumbling under their own weight.
![Page 11: Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal -Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649dce5503460f94ac2a89/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Aqueduct
• The Romans enjoyed many amenities for their day, including public toilets, underground sewage systems, fountains and ornate public baths. None of these aquatic innovations would have been possible without the Roman aqueduct.
![Page 12: Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal -Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649dce5503460f94ac2a89/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The Pantheon
![Page 13: Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal -Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649dce5503460f94ac2a89/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Vault
•A vault was a combination of arches used to create huge, open spaces within buildings
![Page 14: Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal -Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649dce5503460f94ac2a89/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Architecture
• Copied Greek designs- columns, marble• Colosseum•mosaics and paintings (frescoes)• Portraits• Sculptures
![Page 15: Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal -Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649dce5503460f94ac2a89/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Literature & Language
• Aeneid by Virgil• Ovid – Roman mythology poems• Horace – poems about enjoying life•Wrote histories, speeches, dramas•Wrote in Latin• Spoke ROMANCE languages – Italian, French, Spanish,
Portuguese,
![Page 16: Republic to Empire. Disorder in the Republic Military becomes less disciplined and disloyal -Soldiers recruited from the poor; show loyalty only to their.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051619/56649dce5503460f94ac2a89/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Law
• greatest influence on the US today
• Create civil law, or written law
• Tripartite (three parts)