Republic of Cuba - Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue … · Republic of Cuba . Power Installed (MW)...
Transcript of Republic of Cuba - Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue … · Republic of Cuba . Power Installed (MW)...
Republic of Cuba
Power Installed (MW)
Generation 2016 (MWh/year)
Maximum demand 2016 (MW)
Estimated Generation 2030 (MWh/year)
Electrification 2016
5 thousand 870 19 million 275 3 thousand 269 30 million 99,5 %
National Electric System
Load Forecasted , Served and Power in Line 15/11/2016
Hours
Forecast, In Line, Generation, demand,
Forecast In line Demand
DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES IN CUBA
The Policy for the perspective development of the Renewable Energy Sources and the Efficient Use of Energy for 2014 – 2030 period¨ was approved on June 21, 2014.
Objectives of the Policy:
• To transform the energetic sources structure.
• To decrease dependence on fossil fuels.
• To increase the environmental sustainability.
The program to achieve the proposed objectives contemplates :
• To increase the participation of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in electricity generation up to 24%.
• To Produce 7 thousand 316 GWh/year with RES.
• It will replace 1,75 millions tons of fuel/year.
• Avoiding emitting 6 million tons of CO₂ into the atmosphere.
Biomass
Jesús Rabí 20 MW
Mario Muñoz 50 MW
5 de Septiembre,
Rodas 50 MW
George Washington,
20 MW
Héctor Rodríguez,
20 MW
Héctor Molina,
50 MW
30 de Noviembre,
50 MW
Uruguay,
60 MW
Ecuador,
50 MW Ciro Redondo,
60 MW
Batalla de Guásimas,
50 MW
Antonio Guiteras
60 MW
Cristino Naranjo
35 MW
Fernando de Dios
20 MW
Grito de Yara 35MW
Brasil 50 MW
Quintín Banderas 20 MW
Ciudad Caracas 20 MW
Antonio Sánchez 20 MW
Panamá,
35 MW
Colombia,
20 MW
Enidio Díaz 20 MW
Number of Projects 22
Power 755 MW
Generation 4 300 GWh/year
Fuel avoided 960 Mton/year
Emissions avoided 3,65 MMton CO₂/year
EXPECTED PROGRAM PERFORMANCE
11 Projects with 365 MW capacity available in the Foreign Investment Opportunities Portfolio.
Biomass
"Ciro Redondo"
Current generation technology
“Ciro Redondo” Projected technology
15 MW water steam
Gibara III, 50 MW (1)
Punta de Mulas, 50 MW (1)
Cabo Lucrecia, 50 MW (1)
Punta Fraile I, 52,5 MW (2)
Punta Quemado I, 52,5 MW(2)
Punta Quemado II, 35 MW(2)
Herradura I, 51 MW
Herradura II, 50 MW
Manatí, 40 MW (4)
Río Seco II, 50 MW (3)
Los Jagüeyes, 50 MW (3)
Playa Piloto, 40 MW (3)
Punta Fraile II, 35 MW (2)
Río Seco I, 50 MW
Number of Projects 14
Power 656 MW
Generation 1 968 GWh/year
Fuel avoided 540 Mton/year
Emissions avoided 1,67 MMton CO₂/year
Wind
EXPECTED PROGRAM PERFORMANCE
LEGEND
Foreign Investment
Planned State
Pinar del Río – 19,7 MW
Villa Clara – 18,06 MW
Cienfuegos – 23,6 MW
Camagüey – 13,6 MW
Santiago de Cuba – 18,1 MW
Guantánamo –
26,5 MW
Artemisa – 2,2 MW
Sancti Spíritus – 24,1 MW
Granma–
13,6 MW
LEGEND
22 PSFV – 37 MW (IN OPERATION)
32 PSFV – 89 MW (PLAN 2017)
27 PSFV – 95 MW (PLAN 2018)
Ciego de Ávila – 13,8 MW
Las Tunas – 4,4 MW
Matanzas – 14 MW
Mayabeque – 5 MW
Holguín – 14,2 MW
La Habana – 6,4 MW
Isla de la Juventud – 4.2 MW
Number of projects 191
Power 700 MW
Generation 1 050 GWh/year
Fuel avoided 240 Mton/year
Emissions avoided 0,89 MMton CO₂/year
Solar Photovoltaic
Expected program performance
Acumulative
In evaluation
PV
Cumulative energy to be used in electrics peaks.
MW
Pinar del Río 12 PCHE – 4 MW Artemisa 2 PCHE – 0.894 MW
Matanzas 3 PCHE – 0.475 MW Villa Clara 12 PCHE – 5.97 MW
Cienfuegos 6 PCHE – 1.86 MW
Sancti Spíritus 5 PCHE – 10.4 MW Camagüey 11 PCHE – 5 MW
Holguín 4 PCHE – 4.58 MW
Granma 6 PCHE – 5.37 MW
Santiago de Cuba 5 PCHE – 13.13 MW
Guantánamo 4 PCHE – 3.81 MW
Mayabeque 4 PCHE – 0.595 MW
Number of Projects 74
Power 56 MW
Generation 350 GWh/year
Fuel avoided 72 Mton/year
Emissions avoided 0,297 MMton CO₂/year
Hydroenergy
EXPECTED PROGRAM PERFORMANCE
40 Projects with 41 MW power, pending of negotiations.
LEGEND
Credit Available 15 MW
Credit to be defined 41 MW
INDUSTRIAL BIOGAS PLANTS
“Calle 100 – La Habana” Biogas Plant
Efficiency in the generation
3 x 200 MW 200 MW
600 MW
THERMAL PLANTS
COMBINED CYCLE Number of Projects 1
Power 600 MW
Generation 3 600 GWh/year
Fuel avoided 360 Mton/year
Emissions avoided 1,38 MMton CO₂/year
Number of Projects 2
Power 800 MW
Generation 4 800 GWh/year
Fuel avoided 192 Mton/year
Emissions avoided 0,595 MMton CO₂/year
“Santa Cruz del Norte - Mayabeque” Combined Cycle
Efficiency in housings
• Replacement of 13 million fluorescent lamps by LED in the
residential sector.
Replaced currently 1.8 million.
• Replacement of 2 million electric resistance cookers by
induction cookers in the residential sector.
Replaced 540 thousand.
• 100 000 m² in solar heaters will be installed .They will save on
average 12% of the electricity in housings where they are
installed.
• Installation of 20 000 solar photovoltaic modules in housings.
550 installed.
“An important biological species is at disappearing risk due to the rapid and progressive liquidation of
is natural conditions of life: man. Now, we are aware of this problem
when it is almost late to prevent it”
Fidel in History
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development,
Río de Janeiro, June 12 1992.